<p>作者：Ankur Banerjee</p>
<p>新加坡，4 月 23 日（路透社）——周三，美元对主要货币大幅上涨，因为投资者在特朗普总统放弃解雇美联储主席鲍威尔的威胁后松了一口气，此前他对鲍威尔进行了近期的攻击。</p>
<p>本周市场一直在应对美联储独立性可能受到威胁的想法，此前特朗普在复活节假期期间多次攻击鲍威尔，指责他自总统 1 月复职以来未能降息。</p>
<p>但周二晚些时候，特朗普似乎有所退让。</p>
<p>“我没有解雇他的意图，” 特朗普周二在椭圆形办公室对记者说。“我希望他在降低利率的想法上能更积极一些。”</p>
<p>这使得美元在周三亚洲时段飙升，对日元上涨 0.75%，至 142.68，对瑞士法郎（CHF=EBS）上涨 0.7%，至 0.8249。欧元（EUR=EBS）下跌 0.49%，至 1.1363 美元。</p>
<p>周二，美元对欧元和瑞士法郎的交易接近多年低点，而日元因投资者抛售美国资产而创下七个月高点，担心贸易紧张局势和特朗普对美联储的攻击。</p>
<p>周三，特朗普和美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特的评论也提振了市场情绪，暗示美国与中国的贸易紧张局势可能会缓解，任何与中国的贸易协议可能会 “实质性” 降低关税。</p>
<p>“特朗普显然的态度转变一定让人松了一口气……这有助于支持美元，因为市场押注他（鲍威尔）不会被更鸽派的人替代，” 城市指数的高级市场分析师马特·西普森表示。</p>
<p>“但贸易才是更大的故事——关税的变化将决定美国经济的走向，因此也将决定美国利率的走向。”</p>
<p>贝森特表示，双方都认为现状不可持续，并补充说，特朗普政府的目标并不是要使世界两大经济体脱钩，依据一位听众在 JP 摩根会议上听到的他的演讲。</p>
<p>与此同时，特朗普对与中国达成贸易协议能够 “实质性” 降低关税表示乐观。他表示，协议将降低对中国商品的关税，暗示最终协议的关税水平不会 “接近” 当前的关税率。但他补充说，“不会是零”。</p>
<p>Pepperstone 的研究主管克里斯·韦斯顿表示，特朗普对鲍威尔的立场应该在一定程度上缓解人们对追求解除美联储主席职务的重大政策失误的担忧。</p>
<p>“市场越来越习惯于总统随意发言，然后像从未出现过重大问题一样反转立场。”</p>
<p>在其他货币中，英镑（GBP=D3）下跌 0.39%，至 1.3281 美元。澳大利亚元（AUD=D3）上涨 0.3%，至 0.6385 美元，而新西兰元（NZD=D3）上涨 0.11%，至 0.597 美元。</p>
<p>在加密货币中，比特币（BTC=）上涨 2.7%，至 93,671.97 美元，首次突破 90,000 美元，自 3 月以来首次。</p>

<p>在特朗普总统放弃解雇美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔的威胁后，美元对主要货币大幅上涨。特朗普的言论缓解了人们对美联储独立性的担忧，导致美元对日元上涨了 0.75%，对瑞士法郎上涨了 0.7%。欧元对美元下跌了 0.49%。此外，关于美中贸易协议的乐观情绪也助长了美元的强势，因为特朗普暗示关税可能会大幅降低。比特币也出现上涨，首次突破 90,000 美元，自三月份以来首次达到这一水平</p>

<p>By Ankur Banerjee</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>作者：Ankur Banerjee</p>
</div><p>SINGAPORE, April 23 (Reuters) - The U.S. dollar jumped broadly against major currencies on Wednesday as investors heaved a sigh of relief after President Donald Trump backed away from threats of firing Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell following his recent attacks.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>新加坡，4 月 23 日（路透社）——周三，美元对主要货币大幅上涨，因为投资者在特朗普总统放弃解雇美联储主席鲍威尔的威胁后松了一口气，此前他对鲍威尔进行了近期的攻击。</p>
</div><p>The markets this week have been grappling with the notion that the Fed’s independence could be under threat after an Easter holiday weekend featuring repeated attacks by Trump on Powell for not cutting rates since the president resumed office in January.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>本周市场一直在应对美联储独立性可能受到威胁的想法，此前特朗普在复活节假期期间多次攻击鲍威尔，指责他自总统 1 月复职以来未能降息。</p>
</div><p>But late on Tuesday Trump appeared to back down.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>但周二晚些时候，特朗普似乎有所退让。</p>
</div><p>“I have no intention of firing him,” Trump told reporters in the Oval Office on Tuesday. “I would like to see him be a little more active in terms of his idea to lower interest rates.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“我没有解雇他的意图，” 特朗普周二在椭圆形办公室对记者说。“我希望他在降低利率的想法上能更积极一些。”</p>
</div><p>That left the dollar soaring on Wednesday in Asian hours, rising 0.75% against the yen to 142.68 and 0.7% against the Swiss franc (CHF=EBS) to 0.8249. The euro (EUR=EBS) was 0.49% lower at $1.1363.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这使得美元在周三亚洲时段飙升，对日元上涨 0.75%，至 142.68，对瑞士法郎（CHF=EBS）上涨 0.7%，至 0.8249。欧元（EUR=EBS）下跌 0.49%，至 1.1363 美元。</p>
</div><p>The dollar had been trading near multi-year lows versus the euro and the Swiss franc on Tuesday, while the yen hit a seven month high as investors dumped U.S. assets, worried by trade tensions and Trump’s attacks on the Fed.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>周二，美元对欧元和瑞士法郎的交易接近多年低点，而日元因投资者抛售美国资产而创下七个月高点，担心贸易紧张局势和特朗普对美联储的攻击。</p>
</div><p>Also aiding sentiment on Wednesday were comments from Trump and U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent that suggested that there could be a de-escalation in U.S.-China trade tensions and any trade deal with China could “substantially” cut tariffs.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>周三，特朗普和美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特的评论也提振了市场情绪，暗示美国与中国的贸易紧张局势可能会缓解，任何与中国的贸易协议可能会 “实质性” 降低关税。</p>
</div><p>“Trump’s apparent U-turn must come as a relief … which has helped support the U.S. dollar on bets he (Powell) won’t be replaced with someone more dovish,” said Matt Simpson, senior market analyst at City Index.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“特朗普显然的态度转变一定让人松了一口气……这有助于支持美元，因为市场押注他（鲍威尔）不会被更鸽派的人替代，” 城市指数的高级市场分析师马特·西普森表示。</p>
</div><p>“But trade is the bigger story here - as how tariffs play out will dictate where the U.S. economy, and therefore U.S. interest rates, are headed.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“但贸易才是更大的故事——关税的变化将决定美国经济的走向，因此也将决定美国利率的走向。”</p>
</div><p>Bessent said neither side sees the status quo as sustainable, adding that the Trump administration’s goal was not to decouple the world’s two largest economies, according to a person who heard his presentation to investors at a JP Morgan conference.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>贝森特表示，双方都认为现状不可持续，并补充说，特朗普政府的目标并不是要使世界两大经济体脱钩，依据一位听众在 JP 摩根会议上听到的他的演讲。</p>
</div><p>Meanwhile, Trump expressed optimism that a trade deal with China could “substantially” cut tariffs. He said a deal would lower tariffs on Chinese goods, suggesting that a final deal will not “be anywhere near” current tariff rates. But he added that “it won’t be zero”.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>与此同时，特朗普对与中国达成贸易协议能够 “实质性” 降低关税表示乐观。他表示，协议将降低对中国商品的关税，暗示最终协议的关税水平不会 “接近” 当前的关税率。但他补充说，“不会是零”。</p>
</div><p>Chris Weston, head of research at Pepperstone, said Trump’s stance on Powell should go some way to allying fears of a major policy mistake in pursuing the removal of the Fed chair.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>Pepperstone 的研究主管克里斯·韦斯顿表示，特朗普对鲍威尔的立场应该在一定程度上缓解人们对追求解除美联储主席职务的重大政策失误的担忧。</p>
</div><p>“Markets become ever more conditioned to the President shooting from the hip and then reversing the stance like it was never a big issue.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“市场越来越习惯于总统随意发言，然后像从未出现过重大问题一样反转立场。”</p>
</div><p>In other currencies, sterling (GBP=D3) fell 0.39% to $1.3281. The Australian dollar (AUD=D3) rose 0.3% to $0.6385, while the New Zealand dollar (NZD=D3) was 0.11% higher at $0.597.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在其他货币中，英镑（GBP=D3）下跌 0.39%，至 1.3281 美元。澳大利亚元（AUD=D3）上涨 0.3%，至 0.6385 美元，而新西兰元（NZD=D3）上涨 0.11%，至 0.597 美元。</p>
</div><p>In cryptocurrencies, bitcoin (BTC=) rose 2.7% to $93,671.97, breaking above $90,000 for the first time since March.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在加密货币中，比特币（BTC=）上涨 2.7%，至 93,671.97 美元，首次突破 90,000 美元，自 3 月以来首次。</p>
</div>

Dollar surges as Trump backs down from threat to fire Fed's Powell

- 美元因特朗普未解雇美联储主席而大幅上涨。  
- 特朗普表示希望美联储主席能更积极降息，美元对日元上涨 0.75%。  
- 贸易紧张局势缓解的预期也支持了美元的强势。  

由于特朗普放弃了解雇美联储主席鲍威尔的威胁，美元大幅上涨