<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://invezz.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image-29.webp?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://invezz.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image-29.webp"/></p>
<p>美国股市在周五表现不一，结束了因美中贸易紧张局势缓解迹象和令人鼓舞的通胀数据而推动的强劲一周。</p>
<p>标准普尔 500 指数上涨 0.1%，使该指数在年内处于正增长区间。</p>
<p>纳斯达克综合指数上涨 0.2%，而道琼斯工业平均指数下跌 74 点，或 0.2%。</p>
<p>周五的交易可能会因创纪录的期权合约到期而出现较大的市场波动。</p>
<p>根据高盛的数据，超过 2.8 万亿美元的名义期权敞口将到期，标志着有史以来最大的 5 月到期。</p>
<h2>市场在关税休战后稳定</h2>
<p>本周早些时候，在美中官员达成 90 天暂停额外关税的协议后，投资者情绪有所改善。</p>
<p>这一临时休战缓解了对贸易争端进一步升级的担忧，这一直对全球增长预期造成压力。自公告以来，市场反弹，三大主要指数均录得显著的周度涨幅。</p>
<p>标准普尔 500 指数本周迄今上涨 4.5%，而纳斯达克上涨超过 6%。</p>
<p>道琼斯在同一时期增加了 2.6%。周四，标准普尔 500 指数和道琼斯均收高，尽管纳斯达克略微下跌。</p>
<p>市场还受到温和通胀数据的支持。</p>
<p>4 月份的生产者价格指数显示月度下降 0.5%，在批发成本方面带来了缓解。这是在本周早些时候发布的 4 月份消费者价格指数之后，该指数同比上涨 2.3%——这是自 2021 年 2 月以来最慢的年度增速。</p>
<p>虽然这些数据有助于缓解通胀担忧，但一些公司已开始发出关税影响的信号。</p>
<p>沃尔玛周四表示，由于进口成本增加，预计本月晚些时候将提高部分商品的价格。</p>
<h2>特朗普暗示新的贸易行动</h2>
<p>特朗普总统周五表示，政府将开始向多个国家发出信函，概述新的关税率。</p>
<p>他表示，这些信函将代替与可能不被优先安排面对面会议的国家的直接谈判。</p>
<p>“我们会告诉人们在美国做生意需要支付的费用，” 特朗普说。</p>
<p>“我想你可以说他们可以提出上诉，但在大多数情况下，我认为我们会非常公平。”</p>
<h2>消费者信心下降</h2>
<p>根据密歇根大学周五发布的消费者信心调查初步数据，美国消费者信心在 5 月初下降，因对关税可能推高通胀的担忧加剧。</p>
<p>消费者信心指数从 4 月份的 52.2 降至 50.8，反映出对贸易对峙经济影响的焦虑加剧。</p>
<p>短期通胀预期急剧上升，未来一年的预期从上个月的 6.5% 上升至 7.3%。</p>
<p>长期通胀预期也略有上升，从 4.4% 上升至 4.6%。</p>
<p>然而，值得注意的是，大多数回应是在美中本周早些时候宣布暂停大部分关税的消息之前收集的。</p>
<p>这一临时休战可能会缓解一些通胀担忧，但其对消费者信心的影响可能在后续调查中变得更加清晰。</p>
<p>美国股市开盘表现不一：纳斯达克和标准普尔持平，道琼斯略微下滑，首发于 Invezz。</p>

纳斯达克 OMX 交易所

<p>美国股市在周五开盘表现不一，标准普尔 500 指数上涨 0.1%，纳斯达克上涨 0.2%，而道琼斯指数下跌 0.2%。市场受到美中贸易紧张局势缓解和温和通胀数据的提振。创纪录的 2.8 万亿美元期权合约即将到期，可能会增加市场波动性。由于对关税的担忧，消费者信心下降，初步数据显示情绪有所下滑。特朗普总统暗示将对多个国家实施新的关税，这可能进一步影响通胀预期</p>

<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://invezz.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image-29.webp" alt="" original-src="https://invezz.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/image-29.webp"/></p>
<p>US equities were mixed on Friday, capping a strong week driven by signs of easing trade tensions between the US and China and encouraging inflation data.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美国股市在周五表现不一，结束了因美中贸易紧张局势缓解迹象和令人鼓舞的通胀数据而推动的强劲一周。</p>
</div><p>The S&amp;P 500 rose 0.1%, putting the index in positive territory for the year.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>标准普尔 500 指数上涨 0.1%，使该指数在年内处于正增长区间。</p>
</div><p>The Nasdaq Composite gained 0.2%, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average slipped 74 points, or 0.2%.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>纳斯达克综合指数上涨 0.2%，而道琼斯工业平均指数下跌 74 点，或 0.2%。</p>
</div><p>Friday’s session could see elevated market swings due to a record volume of options contracts set to expire.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>周五的交易可能会因创纪录的期权合约到期而出现较大的市场波动。</p>
</div><p>According to Goldman Sachs, more than $2.8 trillion in notional options exposure will roll off, marking the largest May expiration on record.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根据高盛的数据，超过 2.8 万亿美元的名义期权敞口将到期，标志着有史以来最大的 5 月到期。</p>
</div><h2>Markets stabilize after tariff truce</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>市场在关税休战后稳定</h2>
</div><p>Investor sentiment improved earlier this week after officials from the US and China agreed to a 90-day pause on additional tariffs.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>本周早些时候，在美中官员达成 90 天暂停额外关税的协议后，投资者情绪有所改善。</p>
</div><p>The temporary truce alleviated concerns about further escalation in the trade dispute, which had been weighing on global growth expectations. Markets have rallied since the announcement, with all three major indexes logging notable weekly gains.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这一临时休战缓解了对贸易争端进一步升级的担忧，这一直对全球增长预期造成压力。自公告以来，市场反弹，三大主要指数均录得显著的周度涨幅。</p>
</div><p>The S&amp;P 500 is up 4.5% so far this week, while the Nasdaq has advanced more than 6%.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>标准普尔 500 指数本周迄今上涨 4.5%，而纳斯达克上涨超过 6%。</p>
</div><p>The Dow has added 2.6% over the same period. On Thursday, both the S&amp;P 500 and the Dow closed higher, although the Nasdaq dipped slightly.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>道琼斯在同一时期增加了 2.6%。周四，标准普尔 500 指数和道琼斯均收高，尽管纳斯达克略微下跌。</p>
</div><p>Markets also found support in softer inflation figures.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>市场还受到温和通胀数据的支持。</p>
</div><p>The producer price index for April showed a 0.5% monthly decline, signaling relief on the wholesale cost front. This followed the release of April’s consumer price index earlier in the week, which rose 2.3% year-over-year—its slowest annual pace since February 2021.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>4 月份的生产者价格指数显示月度下降 0.5%，在批发成本方面带来了缓解。这是在本周早些时候发布的 4 月份消费者价格指数之后，该指数同比上涨 2.3%——这是自 2021 年 2 月以来最慢的年度增速。</p>
</div><p>While the data helped cool inflation concerns, some companies have started signaling the impact of tariffs.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>虽然这些数据有助于缓解通胀担忧，但一些公司已开始发出关税影响的信号。</p>
</div><p>Walmart said Thursday it expects to raise prices on select items later this month due to increased import costs.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>沃尔玛周四表示，由于进口成本增加，预计本月晚些时候将提高部分商品的价格。</p>
</div><h2>Trump Hints at new trade action</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>特朗普暗示新的贸易行动</h2>
</div><p>President Donald Trump said Friday that the administration will begin issuing letters to multiple countries outlining new tariff rates.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>特朗普总统周五表示，政府将开始向多个国家发出信函，概述新的关税率。</p>
</div><p>He indicated these letters would serve in place of direct negotiations with nations that may not be prioritized for face-to-face meetings.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>他表示，这些信函将代替与可能不被优先安排面对面会议的国家的直接谈判。</p>
</div><p>“We’ll be telling people what they’ll be paying to do business in the United States,” Trump said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“我们会告诉人们在美国做生意需要支付的费用，” 特朗普说。</p>
</div><p>“I guess you could say they could appeal it, but for the most part, I think we’re going to be very fair.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“我想你可以说他们可以提出上诉，但在大多数情况下，我认为我们会非常公平。”</p>
</div><h2>Consumer sentiment drops</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>消费者信心下降</h2>
</div><p>US consumer confidence declined in early May amid growing concerns that tariffs could drive inflation higher, according to preliminary data from the University of Michigan’s consumer sentiment survey released Friday.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根据密歇根大学周五发布的消费者信心调查初步数据，美国消费者信心在 5 月初下降，因对关税可能推高通胀的担忧加剧。</p>
</div><p>The index of consumer sentiment fell to 50.8 from 52.2 in April, reflecting rising anxiety about the economic impact of the trade standoff.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>消费者信心指数从 4 月份的 52.2 降至 50.8，反映出对贸易对峙经济影响的焦虑加剧。</p>
</div><p>Short-term inflation expectations jumped sharply, with the year-ahead outlook rising to 7.3% from 6.5% last month.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>短期通胀预期急剧上升，未来一年的预期从上个月的 6.5% 上升至 7.3%。</p>
</div><p>Long-term inflation expectations also edged higher, climbing to 4.6% from 4.4%.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>长期通胀预期也略有上升，从 4.4% 上升至 4.6%。</p>
</div><p>However, it’s worth noting that the majority of responses were collected before the US and China announced a 90-day pause on most tariffs earlier this week.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>然而，值得注意的是，大多数回应是在美中本周早些时候宣布暂停大部分关税的消息之前收集的。</p>
</div><p>The temporary truce may ease some inflation concerns, but its impact on consumer sentiment will likely become clearer in subsequent surveys.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这一临时休战可能会缓解一些通胀担忧，但其对消费者信心的影响可能在后续调查中变得更加清晰。</p>
</div><p>The post US stocks open mixed: Nasdaq and S&amp;P flat, Dow slips slightly appeared first on Invezz</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美国股市开盘表现不一：纳斯达克和标准普尔持平，道琼斯略微下滑，首发于 Invezz。</p>
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美国股市开盘表现不一：纳斯达克和标普指数持平，道琼斯指数小幅下滑