<figure class="image"><img src="https://pub.pbkrs.com/uploads/2025/930b389a0f606f5f91ea752b1e75c05e?x-oss-process=style/lg" alt="" width="960" height="540" original-src="https://pub.pbkrs.com/uploads/2025/930b389a0f606f5f91ea752b1e75c05e"/></figure><p>唐纳德·特朗普总统在 6 月 15 日抵达加拿大卡尔加里国际机场时，走下空军一号，举起拳头，准备参加七国集团峰会。- Brendan Smialowski/法新社/盖蒂图片社</p><p>唐纳德·特朗普总统决定在决定对伊朗采取军事行动之前，开启为期两周的谈判窗口，这引发了紧急努力，试图重启在以色列上周开始轰炸行动时陷入僵局的谈判。</p><p>特朗普及其顾问的希望是，伊朗在遭受以色列的持续攻击并损失了导弹库存后，会放弃其强硬立场，接受之前拒绝的条件，包括放弃铀浓缩，按照美国官员的说法。</p><p>这一推迟的决定是在总统发出越来越强硬的信息，暗示他准备下令进行打击后做出的，也给特朗普更多时间权衡潜在后果，包括可能将美国拖入他承诺要避免的外国冲突。</p><p>但在特朗普紧迫的时间表下，谈判达成外交解决方案似乎面临重大早期障碍。</p><p>本周早些时候，白宫内部正在讨论派遣中东特使史蒂夫·维特科夫和副总统 JD·范斯前往该地区与伊朗进行谈判。但随着特朗普对外交努力可能成功的担忧加剧，这一想法并未导致安排谈判，范斯和维特科夫截至周四仍留在华盛顿。</p><p>来自英国、德国和法国的外长将于周五前往日内瓦与伊朗代表举行会谈，并已被告知维特科夫向伊朗提供的最后一项协议的细节，该协议在以色列轰炸开始前被德黑兰拒绝。一位美国官员表示，美国官员对周五在日内瓦的会议并没有抱有很高的期望。但一位白宫官员对取得进展保持开放态度。</p><p>“这是欧洲领导人与伊朗之间的会议。总统支持我们盟友的外交努力，这可能使伊朗更接近达成他的协议，” 一位白宫官员说。</p><p>自以色列上周开始轰炸以来，伊朗对美国的一贯信息是，他们不会在以色列的行动结束之前与美国进行进一步谈判，两位熟悉这些信息的消息人士表示。</p><p>到目前为止，美国尚未施压以色列停止轰炸，消息人士称。特朗普本周表示，他对以色列总理本杰明·内塔尼亚胡的消息是 “继续进行”。</p><p>到目前为止，伊朗没有表示愿意改变其对铀浓缩的立场，他们将其视为红线。美国官员表示，截至周四，美国与伊朗之间没有正式的谈判安排。</p><p>在推迟决定的过程中，特朗普似乎更加看重一种外交解决方案，而就在前一天，他似乎暗示这种解决方案是遥不可及的。</p><p>“我认为总统已经明确表示，他始终希望追求外交。但相信我，总统在必要时不怕使用武力，” 新闻秘书卡罗琳·莱维特在传达特朗普的新两周时间表后表示。“伊朗和全世界都应该知道，美国军队是世界上最强大、最致命的战斗力量，我们拥有其他国家所没有的能力。”</p><p>在本周的一系列情况室会议中，特朗普询问顾问关于美国的地下击破炸弹是否能够完全摧毁伊朗福尔多地下核设施的可能性，以及这样的行动可能持续多长时间，据熟悉谈话的人士透露。</p><figure class="image"><img src="https://pub.pbkrs.com/uploads/2025/d347444221600e65aadf4fe9b0cde23b?x-oss-process=style/lg" alt="" width="960" height="540" original-src="https://pub.pbkrs.com/uploads/2025/d347444221600e65aadf4fe9b0cde23b"/></figure><p>2004 年 6 月 7 日，伊朗福尔多设施的俯瞰图。- Maxar Technologies</p><p>他一再坚持希望避免采取可能演变为多年冲突的行动，这种冲突是他许多忠实支持者——包括他周四共进午餐的前首席战略顾问史蒂夫·班农——认为如果他决定继续进行将是不可避免的。</p><p>尽管总统已经看到了军事选项，但他仍然担心长期战争。关于打击是否会导致美国长期介入的评估是预测性的，因其性质并不完全令人满意，一位官员表示。</p><p>新的、为期两周的谈判时间框架并未得到普遍欢迎。一位以色列情报官员对特朗普不做出决定表示失望。</p><p>“这没有帮助，” 该官员说。</p><p>特朗普将在接下来的几天继续召开高级别情报简报，提前从新泽西州的度假物业返回华盛顿，以便在白宫获得更新。</p><p>他主要依赖于中央情报局局长约翰·拉特克利夫和参谋长联席会议主席丹·凯恩将军在会议上讨论他的选项，据熟悉此事的人士透露。</p><p>但外交努力的核心将是维特科夫，总统的朋友和外交特使，他领导了旨在遏制德黑兰核野心的谈判。维特科夫本月早些时候开始与他的伊朗对口，伊朗外长阿巴斯·阿拉赫奇进行直接沟通，政府在过去几天与伊朗官员保持了一些沟通，因为特朗普在权衡打击。</p><p>Witkoff 最近向德黑兰提出的计划要求伊朗最终在其境内停止所有铀浓缩，周四白宫表示，仍然认为禁止伊朗铀浓缩是达成最终协议的必要条件。</p><p>一位欧洲官员表示，随着欧洲人进入周五的会议，他们将 “评估” 伊朗在寻找外交解决方案方面的接受程度，因为他们认为双向打击并不是解决方案。</p><p>欧洲领导人认为，即使在以色列的打击下，伊朗的核计划风险依然存在，因为德黑兰掌握核技术，并且可能仍有一些秘密的核相关活动不会被军事打击摧毁。</p><p>与此同时，大多数不在特朗普核心圈内的美国外交官并未获得具体指导，以向美国盟友提供外交努力的建议，一位美国官员和一位欧洲外交官表示。</p><p>这导致与外国对话者的许多令人沮丧的讨论，因为美国外交官几乎没有答案可以提供给盟友，他们试图确定在该地区的外交和军事立场，仅仅指向特朗普自己的言论。</p><p>在特朗普权衡他的选择时，国务卿鲁比奥也在身边，本周早些时候与总统一起提前离开了在加拿大举行的七国集团峰会。</p><p>这位美国首席外交官周一与他的法国、英国和欧盟同行讨论了 “鼓励一条确保伊朗永远不发展核武器的外交道路” 的努力，根据国务院对通话的记录。</p><p>周三，鲁比奥与挪威外长就此事 “交换了意见”。鲁比奥在周四与英国外交大臣大卫·拉米会面，拉米在前往日内瓦谈判之前，两人 “一致认为伊朗绝不能发展或获得核武器”，根据国务院的说法。</p><p>拉米在周四的一份声明中表示：“今天在白宫与国务卿鲁比奥和中东特使 Witkoff 会面时，我们讨论了伊朗必须达成协议以避免冲突加深的问题。现在在接下来的两周内存在实现外交解决方案的窗口。”</p><p>美国官员，包括 Witkoff，也积极与该地区的官员接触，许多人已表示愿意帮助调解外交道路。多方消息称，伊朗已对第三方的信息作出回应，但他们的回应并没有改变。</p>

<p>特朗普总统已开启为期两周的谈判窗口，旨在重启因以色列持续攻击而停滞的伊朗谈判。希望伊朗能够软化其在铀浓缩问题上的强硬立场。然而，伊朗坚称在以色列行动停止之前不会参与谈判。与此同时，欧洲外交部长们将在日内瓦与伊朗代表会面，但对成功的期望不高。特朗普对军事行动保持谨慎，寻求避免长期冲突，同时强调美国军队的实力</p>

<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/M_ndV_sPf695o0R1Gfl9Sw--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyNDI7aD02OTk-/https://media.zenfs.com/en/cnn_articles_875/90521dd7de34dd0fbf158657d339e5e8" alt="" original-src="https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/M_ndV_sPf695o0R1Gfl9Sw--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyNDI7aD02OTk-/https://media.zenfs.com/en/cnn_articles_875/90521dd7de34dd0fbf158657d339e5e8"/></p>
<p>President Donald Trump raises a fist as he steps off of Air Force One upon arrival at Calgary International Airport, before the start of the G7 summit, in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, on June 15. - Brendan Smialowski/AFP/Getty Images</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>唐纳德·特朗普总统在 6 月 15 日抵达加拿大卡尔加里国际机场时，走下空军一号，举起拳头，准备参加七国集团峰会。- Brendan Smialowski/法新社/盖蒂图片社</p>
</div><p>President Donald Trump’s decision to open a two-week negotiating window before deciding on striking Iran sets off an urgent effort to restart talks that had been deadlocked when Israel began its bombing campaign last week.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>唐纳德·特朗普总统决定在决定对伊朗采取军事行动之前，开启为期两周的谈判窗口，这引发了紧急努力，试图重启在以色列上周开始轰炸行动时陷入僵局的谈判。</p>
</div><p>The hope among Trump and his advisers is that Iran — under constant Israeli attack and having suffered losses to its missile arsenal — will relent on its hardline position and agree to terms it had previously rejected, including abandoning its enrichment of uranium, according to US officials <em>.</em></p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>特朗普及其顾问的希望是，伊朗在遭受以色列的持续攻击并损失了导弹库存后，会放弃其强硬立场，接受之前拒绝的条件，包括放弃铀浓缩，按照美国官员的说法。</p>
</div><p>The deferred decision, which came after days of increasingly martial messages from the president suggesting he was preparing to order a strike, also gives Trump more time to weigh the potential consequences — including the chance it could drag the United States into the type of foreign conflict he promised to avoid.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这一推迟的决定是在总统发出越来越强硬的信息，暗示他准备下令进行打击后做出的，也给特朗普更多时间权衡潜在后果，包括可能将美国拖入他承诺要避免的外国冲突。</p>
</div><p>But negotiating a diplomatic solution in Trump’s condensed timeline appeared to face significant early hurdles.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>但在特朗普紧迫的时间表下，谈判达成外交解决方案似乎面临重大早期障碍。</p>
</div><p>Earlier this week, discussions were underway inside the White House to dispatch Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff and Vice President JD Vance to the region for talks with Iran. But as Trump grew wary that diplomatic efforts might succeed, the idea never resulted in scheduled talks, and both Vance and Witkoff remained in Washington as of Thursday.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>本周早些时候，白宫内部正在讨论派遣中东特使史蒂夫·维特科夫和副总统 JD·范斯前往该地区与伊朗进行谈判。但随着特朗普对外交努力可能成功的担忧加剧，这一想法并未导致安排谈判，范斯和维特科夫截至周四仍留在华盛顿。</p>
</div><p>Foreign ministers from Britain, Germany and France are traveling to Geneva on Friday to hold talks with Iranian representatives, and have been briefed on the details of the last deal Witkoff offered to Iran, which Tehran ultimately rejected before the Israeli strikes began. Among US officials, there were not high expectations of success for Friday’s meeting in Geneva, one US official said. But a White House official kept the door open to progress.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>来自英国、德国和法国的外长将于周五前往日内瓦与伊朗代表举行会谈，并已被告知维特科夫向伊朗提供的最后一项协议的细节，该协议在以色列轰炸开始前被德黑兰拒绝。一位美国官员表示，美国官员对周五在日内瓦的会议并没有抱有很高的期望。但一位白宫官员对取得进展保持开放态度。</p>
</div><p>“This is a meeting between European leaders and Iran. The President supports diplomatic efforts from our allies that could bring Iran closer to taking his deal,” a White House official said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“这是欧洲领导人与伊朗之间的会议。总统支持我们盟友的外交努力，这可能使伊朗更接近达成他的协议，” 一位白宫官员说。</p>
</div><p>Iran’s consistent message to the US since Israel began its strikes a week ago has been they will not engage in further talks with the US until the ongoing Israeli operation ends, two sources familiar with the messages said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>自以色列上周开始轰炸以来，伊朗对美国的一贯信息是，他们不会在以色列的行动结束之前与美国进行进一步谈判，两位熟悉这些信息的消息人士表示。</p>
</div><p>The US has so far not pressured Israel to halt its strikes, sources said. And Trump said this week that his message to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has been to “keep going.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>到目前为止，美国尚未施压以色列停止轰炸，消息人士称。特朗普本周表示，他对以色列总理本杰明·内塔尼亚胡的消息是 “继续进行”。</p>
</div><p>So far, Iran has offered no indication it is willing to move off its positions on enrichment, which it views as a red line. And as of Thursday, no official talks between the US and Iran were on the books, US officials said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>到目前为止，伊朗没有表示愿意改变其对铀浓缩的立场，他们将其视为红线。美国官员表示，截至周四，美国与伊朗之间没有正式的谈判安排。</p>
</div><p>In putting off a decision, Trump appears to be placing more stock in a diplomatic solution that only a day earlier he appeared to suggest was out of reach.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在推迟决定的过程中，特朗普似乎更加看重一种外交解决方案，而就在前一天，他似乎暗示这种解决方案是遥不可及的。</p>
</div><p>“I think the president has made it clear he always wants to pursue diplomacy. But believe me, the president is unafraid to use strength if necessary,” press secretary Karoline Leavitt said Thursday after relaying Trump’s new two-week timeline. “And Iran and the entire world should know that the United States military is the strongest and most lethal fighting force in the world, and we have capabilities that no other country on this planet possesses.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“我认为总统已经明确表示，他始终希望追求外交。但相信我，总统在必要时不怕使用武力，” 新闻秘书卡罗琳·莱维特在传达特朗普的新两周时间表后表示。“伊朗和全世界都应该知道，美国军队是世界上最强大、最致命的战斗力量，我们拥有其他国家所没有的能力。”</p>
</div><p>In a string of Situation Room meetings over the course of this week, Trump has quizzed advisers about the likelihood US bunker-buster bombs could entirely eliminate Iran’s underground nuclear facility at Fordow, and how long such an operation might last, according to people familiar with the conversations.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在本周的一系列情况室会议中，特朗普询问顾问关于美国的地下击破炸弹是否能够完全摧毁伊朗福尔多地下核设施的可能性，以及这样的行动可能持续多长时间，据熟悉谈话的人士透露。</p>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/ZikIRV7kSINVaMUO_Alz_A--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyNDI7aD02OTk-/https://media.zenfs.com/en/cnn_articles_875/8284ecfb99dc431c4515eb6a18adf7ac" alt="" original-src="https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/ZikIRV7kSINVaMUO_Alz_A--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyNDI7aD02OTk-/https://media.zenfs.com/en/cnn_articles_875/8284ecfb99dc431c4515eb6a18adf7ac"/></p>
<p>An overhead view of the Fordow facility in Iran, on June 7, 2004. - Maxar Technologies</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>2004 年 6 月 7 日，伊朗福尔多设施的俯瞰图。- Maxar Technologies</p>
</div><p>He has insisted repeatedly he wants to avoid taking action that could devolve into a multi-year conflict, something many of his own loyalists — including his onetime top strategist Steve Bannon, with whom the president had lunch Thursday — argue would be unavoidable should he make the decision to go ahead.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>他一再坚持希望避免采取可能演变为多年冲突的行动，这种冲突是他许多忠实支持者——包括他周四共进午餐的前首席战略顾问史蒂夫·班农——认为如果他决定继续进行将是不可避免的。</p>
</div><p>And while the president has seen the military options, he remains worried about a longer-term war. Any assessments on whether a strike would cause prolonged US engagement are predictive and, by their nature, not entirely satisfactory, one official said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>尽管总统已经看到了军事选项，但他仍然担心长期战争。关于打击是否会导致美国长期介入的评估是预测性的，因其性质并不完全令人满意，一位官员表示。</p>
</div><p>The new, within-two-weeks time frame for talks was not universally welcomed. An Israeli intelligence official expressed dismay that Trump would not make a decision – one way or the other.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>新的、为期两周的谈判时间框架并未得到普遍欢迎。一位以色列情报官员对特朗普不做出决定表示失望。</p>
</div><p>“This is not helping,” the official said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“这没有帮助，” 该官员说。</p>
</div><p>Trump will continue to convene top-level intelligence briefings over the coming days, returning to Washington early from a weekend trip to his property in New Jersey to be updated at the White House.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>特朗普将在接下来的几天继续召开高级别情报简报，提前从新泽西州的度假物业返回华盛顿，以便在白宫获得更新。</p>
</div><p>He has relied principally on his CIA Director John Ratcliffe and Joint Chiefs Chairman Gen. Dan Caine in meetings to discuss his options, according to people familiar with the matter.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>他主要依赖于中央情报局局长约翰·拉特克利夫和参谋长联席会议主席丹·凯恩将军在会议上讨论他的选项，据熟悉此事的人士透露。</p>
</div><p>But at the center of the diplomatic efforts will be Witkoff, the president’s friend and foreign envoy who has led negotiations meant to curb Tehran’s nuclear ambitions. Witkoff began direct messaging with his Iranian counterpart, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, earlier this month and the administration has maintained some communications with Iranian officials over the past tense days as Trump weighed a strike.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>但外交努力的核心将是维特科夫，总统的朋友和外交特使，他领导了旨在遏制德黑兰核野心的谈判。维特科夫本月早些时候开始与他的伊朗对口，伊朗外长阿巴斯·阿拉赫奇进行直接沟通，政府在过去几天与伊朗官员保持了一些沟通，因为特朗普在权衡打击。</p>
</div><p>The plan that Witkoff last offered to Tehran would have required Iran to eventually end all uranium enrichment on its soil, and on Thursday the White House said it still views a ban on Iranian uranium enrichment as necessary to a final deal.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>Witkoff 最近向德黑兰提出的计划要求伊朗最终在其境内停止所有铀浓缩，周四白宫表示，仍然认为禁止伊朗铀浓缩是达成最终协议的必要条件。</p>
</div><p>As the Europeans head into Friday’s meeting, they will be “taking the temperature” on how receptive the Iranians are to finding a diplomatic solution, given their belief that strikes in both directions are not a solution, a European official said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>一位欧洲官员表示，随着欧洲人进入周五的会议，他们将 “评估” 伊朗在寻找外交解决方案方面的接受程度，因为他们认为双向打击并不是解决方案。</p>
</div><p>European leaders believe the risks of Iran’s nuclear program persist even amid Israel’s strikes because Tehran maintains nuclear know-how and may still have clandestine nuclear-related efforts that won’t get demolished by military strikes.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>欧洲领导人认为，即使在以色列的打击下，伊朗的核计划风险依然存在，因为德黑兰掌握核技术，并且可能仍有一些秘密的核相关活动不会被军事打击摧毁。</p>
</div><p>Meanwhile, most US diplomats who are not in Trump’s inner circle at the State Department have not been given specific guidance to offer US allies on the diplomatic efforts, a US official and a European diplomat said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>与此同时，大多数不在特朗普核心圈内的美国外交官并未获得具体指导，以向美国盟友提供外交努力的建议，一位美国官员和一位欧洲外交官表示。</p>
</div><p>That has led to many frustrating discussions with foreign interlocutors as US diplomats have very few answers to give the allies as they try to determine their diplomatic and military posture in the region, pointing only to Trump’s own words.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这导致与外国对话者的许多令人沮丧的讨论，因为美国外交官几乎没有答案可以提供给盟友，他们试图确定在该地区的外交和军事立场，仅仅指向特朗普自己的言论。</p>
</div><p>As Trump has weighed his options, Secretary of State Rubio has been close by, also departing early from the Group of 7 summit in Canada along with the commander in chief earlier this week.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在特朗普权衡他的选择时，国务卿鲁比奥也在身边，本周早些时候与总统一起提前离开了在加拿大举行的七国集团峰会。</p>
</div><p>The top US diplomat spoke on Monday with his French, British and European Union counterparts about efforts to “encourage a diplomatic path that ensures Iran never develops a nuclear weapon,” according to State Department readouts of the calls.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这位美国首席外交官周一与他的法国、英国和欧盟同行讨论了 “鼓励一条确保伊朗永远不发展核武器的外交道路” 的努力，根据国务院对通话的记录。</p>
</div><p>On Wednesday, Rubio “compared notes” on the matter with the Norwegian foreign minister. Rubio met with British Foreign Secretary David Lammy on Thursday before Lammy departs for the Geneva talks, and the two “agreed Iran can never develop or acquire a nuclear weapon,” according to the State Department.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>周三，鲁比奥与挪威外长就此事 “交换了意见”。鲁比奥在周四与英国外交大臣大卫·拉米会面，拉米在前往日内瓦谈判之前，两人 “一致认为伊朗绝不能发展或获得核武器”，根据国务院的说法。</p>
</div><p>“Meeting with Secretary of State Rubio and Special Envoy to the Middle East Witkoff in the White House today, we discussed how Iran must make a deal to avoid a deepening conflict. A window now exists within the next two weeks to achieve a diplomatic solution,” Lammy said in a statement Thursday.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>拉米在周四的一份声明中表示：“今天在白宫与国务卿鲁比奥和中东特使 Witkoff 会面时，我们讨论了伊朗必须达成协议以避免冲突加深的问题。现在在接下来的两周内存在实现外交解决方案的窗口。”</p>
</div><p>US officials, including Witkoff, have also been actively engaged with officials in the region, many of whom have offered their help in mediating a diplomatic path forward. Multiple sources said Iran has responded to messages from third parties, but their responses have not changed.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美国官员，包括 Witkoff，也积极与该地区的官员接触，许多人已表示愿意帮助调解外交道路。多方消息称，伊朗已对第三方的信息作出回应，但他们的回应并没有改变。</p>
</div><p>CNN’s Jamie Gangel contributed to this report.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>CNN 的杰米·甘戈尔对此报告做出了贡献。</p>
</div><p>For more CNN news and newsletters create an account at CNN.com</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>要获取更多 CNN 新闻和通讯，请在 CNN.com 上创建账户。</p>
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Trump’s new two-week negotiating window sets off scramble to restart stalled Iran talks

- 特朗普决定在对伊朗采取行动前开启两周谈判窗口。  
- 以色列的轰炸行动使谈判陷入僵局，伊朗拒绝进一步对话。  
- 欧洲外长将与伊朗代表会谈，寻求外交解决方案。  

特朗普设定的新两周谈判窗口引发了重启停滞的伊朗谈判的紧急行动