<p>美联储的博曼表示是时候考虑降息了</p>
<p>博曼表示如果通胀得到控制，愿意在七月降息</p>
<p>博曼对关税会推高通胀的担忧减轻</p>
<p>作者：迈克尔·S·德比</p>
<p>纽约，6 月 23 日（路透社）——美联储监管副主席米歇尔·博曼，最近被特朗普总统任命为中央银行的首席银行监管者，周一表示，降息的时机可能即将到来，因为她对就业市场的风险越来越担忧，并且对关税会造成通胀问题的担忧减轻。</p>
<p>博曼在捷克共和国布拉格举行的会议上发表的讲话稿中表示：“是时候考虑调整政策利率了。” 博曼指出，通胀似乎正在持续回归 2% 的轨道，并表示她预计贸易政策对通胀的影响 “仅为微乎其微”。</p>
<p>博曼表示：“如果通胀压力保持在可控范围内，我会支持在下次会议上尽快降息，以使其更接近中性水平，并维持健康的劳动市场。”</p>
<p>上周，美联储在一次会议上决定将隔夜目标利率区间维持在 4.25% 至 4.5% 之间。官员们在特朗普总统不稳定实施的贸易政策所造成的重大经济不确定性中保持观望。美联储官员担心激增的进口税可能会抑制增长，同时重新启动已经降温的通胀压力。博曼在讲话中表示，她支持美联储的决定保持不变。但她似乎对经济前景的担忧大大减少，并在讲话中表示，前景的清晰度正在提高。博曼对降息的开放态度与美联储理事克里斯托弗·沃勒的态度一致，后者在周五的电视采访中表示，他也会考虑在 7 月 29 日至 30 日的会议上降息。沃勒被广泛认为是接替美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔的候选人，鲍威尔的任期将在明年结束。</p>
<p>特朗普多次施压美联储进行大幅降息，并对鲍威尔进行侮辱。观察人士认为，任何美联储主席都需要与特朗普对大幅降低短期借贷成本的愿望保持一致。</p>
<p>在她的讲话中，博曼指出就业市场仍然处于良好状态，但她对该行业未来的前景更加担忧，这也是她温和货币政策观点的部分原因。</p>
<p>博曼表示：“我们还应该认识到，考虑到近期消费疲软和劳动市场脆弱的迹象，我们的就业任务面临的下行风险可能很快会变得更加明显。”</p>
<p>这位美联储官员对通胀前景也相当乐观，表示 “似乎来自商品价格上升的关税带来的任何上行压力都被其他因素所抵消，而核心个人消费支出通胀的基本趋势正朝着我们 2% 的目标更接近，而这一点在当前数据中并不明显。”</p>

<p>美联储副主席米歇尔·鲍曼表示，考虑降息的时机可能即将到来，特别是在通胀保持受控的情况下。她对就业市场表示担忧，并指出通胀正在回归 2% 的目标。鲍曼支持在即将到来的 7 月会议上可能的降息，这与美联储理事克里斯托弗·沃勒的观点一致。她强调，尽管当前就业市场稳定，但仍存在可能影响就业的新兴风险</p>

<p>Fed’s Bowman says time to weigh cutting rates</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美联储的博曼表示是时候考虑降息了</p>
</div><p>Bowman says open to July rate cut if inflation contained</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>博曼表示如果通胀得到控制，愿意在七月降息</p>
</div><p>Bowman less worried tariffs will drive up inflation</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>博曼对关税会推高通胀的担忧减轻</p>
</div><p>By Michael S. Derby</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>作者：迈克尔·S·德比</p>
</div><p>NEW YORK, June 23 (Reuters) - Federal Reserve Vice Chair for Supervision Michelle Bowman, recently tapped by President Trump as the central bank’s top bank overseer, said Monday the time to cut interest rates may be fast approaching as she is growing more worried about risks to the job market and is less concerned tariffs will cause an inflation problem.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>纽约，6 月 23 日（路透社）——美联储监管副主席米歇尔·博曼，最近被特朗普总统任命为中央银行的首席银行监管者，周一表示，降息的时机可能即将到来，因为她对就业市场的风险越来越担忧，并且对关税会造成通胀问题的担忧减轻。</p>
</div><p>“It is time to consider adjusting the policy rate,” Bowman said in the text of remarks to be delivered before a gathering held in Prague, Czech Republic. Bowman said inflation appears to be on a sustained path back to 2% and she said she expects “only minimal impact” on inflation from trade policy.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>博曼在捷克共和国布拉格举行的会议上发表的讲话稿中表示：“是时候考虑调整政策利率了。” 博曼指出，通胀似乎正在持续回归 2% 的轨道，并表示她预计贸易政策对通胀的影响 “仅为微乎其微”。</p>
</div><p>“Should inflation pressures remain contained, I would support lowering the policy rate as soon as our next meeting in order to bring it closer to its neutral setting and to sustain a healthy labor market,” Bowman said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>博曼表示：“如果通胀压力保持在可控范围内，我会支持在下次会议上尽快降息，以使其更接近中性水平，并维持健康的劳动市场。”</p>
</div><p>Last week, the Federal Reserve meeting in a gathering that left its overnight target-rate range fixed between 4.25% and 4.5%. Officials remained in a wait-and-see mode amid the considerable economic uncertainty created by President Donald Trump’s erratically implemented trade policy. Fed officials are worried surging import taxes could depress growth while restarting what had been cooling inflation pressures. Bowman said in her speech that she supported the Fed’s decision to hold steady. But the appears to see far fewer storm clouds ahead for the economy, and in her speech, she said more clarity is arriving over the outlook. Bowman’s openness to cutting rates is joined by that of Fed Governor Christopher Waller, who said in a television interview Friday he’d also consider a rate cut at the July 29-30 meeting. Waller is widely considered to be in the running to succeed Fed Chair Jerome Powell, whose term ends next year.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>上周，美联储在一次会议上决定将隔夜目标利率区间维持在 4.25% 至 4.5% 之间。官员们在特朗普总统不稳定实施的贸易政策所造成的重大经济不确定性中保持观望。美联储官员担心激增的进口税可能会抑制增长，同时重新启动已经降温的通胀压力。博曼在讲话中表示，她支持美联储的决定保持不变。但她似乎对经济前景的担忧大大减少，并在讲话中表示，前景的清晰度正在提高。博曼对降息的开放态度与美联储理事克里斯托弗·沃勒的态度一致，后者在周五的电视采访中表示，他也会考虑在 7 月 29 日至 30 日的会议上降息。沃勒被广泛认为是接替美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔的候选人，鲍威尔的任期将在明年结束。</p>
</div><p>Trump has repeatedly pressured the Fed to pursue very large rate cuts amid insults to Powell. Observers believe any Fed chair would need to align with Trump’s desire for much lower short-term borrowing costs.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>特朗普多次施压美联储进行大幅降息，并对鲍威尔进行侮辱。观察人士认为，任何美联储主席都需要与特朗普对大幅降低短期借贷成本的愿望保持一致。</p>
</div><p>In her remarks, Bowman noted the job market is still in a good place but she’s more worried about what lies ahead for the sector, and that’s part of what’s informing her dovish monetary policy views.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在她的讲话中，博曼指出就业市场仍然处于良好状态，但她对该行业未来的前景更加担忧，这也是她温和货币政策观点的部分原因。</p>
</div><p>“We should also recognize that downside risks to our employment mandate could soon become more salient, given recent softness in spending and signs of fragility in the labor market,” Bowman said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>博曼表示：“我们还应该认识到，考虑到近期消费疲软和劳动市场脆弱的迹象，我们的就业任务面临的下行风险可能很快会变得更加明显。”</p>
</div><p>The Fed official was also quite sanguine on the inflation outlook, saying “it appears that any upward pressure from higher tariffs on goods prices is being offset by other factors and that the underlying trend in core [Personal Consumption Expenditures] inflation is moving much closer to our 2% target than is currently apparent in the data.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这位美联储官员对通胀前景也相当乐观，表示 “似乎来自商品价格上升的关税带来的任何上行压力都被其他因素所抵消，而核心个人消费支出通胀的基本趋势正朝着我们 2% 的目标更接近，而这一点在当前数据中并不明显。”</p>
</div>

Fed's Bowman open to cutting rates at July policy meeting

- 美联储副主席鲍曼表示，可能很快考虑降息。  
- 她认为通胀回归 2% 的路径持续，关心就业市场风险。  
- 鲍曼支持在下次会议上降息，以维持健康的劳动市场。

美联储的鲍曼在七月的政策会议上表示愿意考虑降息