<p>文件照片：美国总统唐纳德·特朗普在华盛顿白宫观看美联储主席提名人杰罗姆·鲍威尔发言。路透社</p><ul><li>美联储上周维持利率不变，招致特朗普及其政府的更多批评。</li><li>但自那时起，多位高官表示他们认为降息是合理的。</li><li>&#34;如果空气中的污垢消失了，那么我认为我们应该继续，&#34;一位官员本周表示。</li></ul><p>美联储上周选择维持利率不变，激怒了总统和政府官员——但本周，更多的中央银行官员似乎与唐纳德·特朗普意见一致。</p><p>特朗普曾多次呼吁降息，他在 Truth Social 上表达了对美联储决定的不满。</p><p>&#34;我们将为他的无能付出代价很多年，&#34;他表示，并补充说他认为利率应该&#34;至少低两到三个百分点。&#34;副总统 JD·范斯也加入了辩论，指责美联储未降息是&#34;货币失职&#34;。</p><p>鲍威尔周二在国会作证，捍卫美联储的谨慎做法。</p><p>&#34;联邦公开市场委员会的责任是保持长期通胀预期稳定，并防止一次性价格水平的上升变成持续的通胀问题。我们在履行这一责任时，将平衡我们的最大就业和价格稳定的任务。&#34;</p><p>随着特朗普呼吁降息，鲍威尔坚持立场，一些美联储官员的态度变得更加温和。</p><p>以下是三位顶级中央银行官员对利率前景的看法。</p><p>在美联储做出决定后不久，美联储理事克里斯托弗·沃勒表示，他认为鲍威尔应该考虑在下个月降息。</p><p>他表达了与鲍威尔不同的观点，表示他不认为关税对通胀有实质性影响，但强调了劳动力市场关闭的可能性。</p><p>&#34;我完全支持在下次会议上开始考虑降息，因为我们不想等到就业市场崩溃后再开始降息，&#34;他补充道。</p><p>Polymarket 显示，投注市场认为沃勒是下任美联储主席的热门候选人，赔率为 31%。其他候选人包括特朗普经济顾问凯文·哈塞特、前美联储理事凯文·沃什和财政部长斯科特·贝森特。</p><p>美联储理事会监督副主席米歇尔·鲍曼在周一的评论中呼应了沃勒，表示她支持在七月的 FOMC 会议上尽快降息。</p>

<p>越来越多的美联储官员表示支持下个月降息，此前特朗普总统对美联储最近决定维持利率不变提出了批评。美联储理事克里斯托弗·沃勒和副主席米歇尔·鲍曼表示，他们支持降息，以防止潜在的就业市场问题。特朗普呼吁大幅降息，而鲍威尔则捍卫谨慎的做法，以维持通胀稳定。随着一些官员与特朗普在降低利率的必要性上达成一致，辩论仍在继续</p>

<p>FILE PHOTO: U.S. President Donald Trump looks on as Jerome Powell, his nominee to become chairman of the U.S. Federal Reserve, speaks at the White House in WashingtonThomson Reuters</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>文件照片：美国总统唐纳德·特朗普在华盛顿白宫观看美联储主席提名人杰罗姆·鲍威尔发言。路透社</p>
</div><ul>
<li>The Fed kept rates steady last week, inviting more criticism from Trump and the administration.</li>
<li>But since then, a chorus of top officials says they think rate cuts are warranted.</li>
<li>&#34;If the dirt is out of the air, then I think we should proceed,&#34; one official said this week.</li>
</ul>
<div class="lb-trans"><ul>
<li>美联储上周维持利率不变，招致特朗普及其政府的更多批评。</li>
<li>但自那时起，多位高官表示他们认为降息是合理的。</li>
<li>&#34;如果空气中的污垢消失了，那么我认为我们应该继续，&#34;一位官员本周表示。</li>
</ul>
</div><p>The Federal Reserve opted to keep interest rates steady last week, drawing ire from the president and administration officials — but this week, more central bankers appear to be on the same page as Donald Trump.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美联储上周选择维持利率不变，激怒了总统和政府官员——但本周，更多的中央银行官员似乎与唐纳德·特朗普意见一致。</p>
</div><p>Trump, who had repeatedly called for interest rate cuts, took to Truth Social to air his displeasure with the Fed's decision.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>特朗普曾多次呼吁降息，他在 Truth Social 上表达了对美联储决定的不满。</p>
</div><p>&#34;We will be paying for his incompetence for many years to come,&#34; he stated, adding that he believes rates should be &#34;at least two to three points lower.&#34; Vice President JD Vance has also joined the debate, accusing the Fed of &#34;monetary malpractice&#34; by not cutting.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>&#34;我们将为他的无能付出代价很多年，&#34;他表示，并补充说他认为利率应该&#34;至少低两到三个百分点。&#34;副总统 JD·范斯也加入了辩论，指责美联储未降息是&#34;货币失职&#34;。</p>
</div><p>Powell appeared before Congress for testimony on Tuesday, defending the Fed's cautious approach.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>鲍威尔周二在国会作证，捍卫美联储的谨慎做法。</p>
</div><p>&#34;The FOMC's obligation is to keep longer-term inflation expectations well anchored and to prevent a one-time increase in the price level from becoming an ongoing inflation problem. As we act to meet that obligation, we will balance our maximum-employment and price-stability mandates.&#34;</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>&#34;联邦公开市场委员会的责任是保持长期通胀预期稳定，并防止一次性价格水平的上升变成持续的通胀问题。我们在履行这一责任时，将平衡我们的最大就业和价格稳定的任务。&#34;</p>
</div><p>As Trump clamors for cuts and Powell digs in, a handful of Fed officials have been sounding more dovish.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>随着特朗普呼吁降息，鲍威尔坚持立场，一些美联储官员的态度变得更加温和。</p>
</div><p>Here's what three top central bankers are saying about the outlook for rates.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>以下是三位顶级中央银行官员对利率前景的看法。</p>
</div><p>Shortly after the Fed decision, Fed Gov. Christopher Waller said that he believed Powell should consider reducing interest rates next month.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在美联储做出决定后不久，美联储理事克里斯托弗·沃勒表示，他认为鲍威尔应该考虑在下个月降息。</p>
</div><p>He expressed a different view from Powell, stating that he doesn't believe tariffs pose a substantial impact on inflation but highlighting the possibility of a labor market shutdown.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>他表达了与鲍威尔不同的观点，表示他不认为关税对通胀有实质性影响，但强调了劳动力市场关闭的可能性。</p>
</div><p>&#34;I'm all in favor of saying maybe we should start thinking about cutting the policy rate at the next meeting, because we don't want to wait till the job market tanks before we start cutting the policy rate,&#34; he added.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>&#34;我完全支持在下次会议上开始考虑降息，因为我们不想等到就业市场崩溃后再开始降息，&#34;他补充道。</p>
</div><p>Polymarket shows that betting markets see Waller as the top candidate for the next Fed boss, at 31% odds. Others include Trump economic advisor Kevin Hassett, former Fed governor Kevin Warsh, and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>Polymarket 显示，投注市场认为沃勒是下任美联储主席的热门候选人，赔率为 31%。其他候选人包括特朗普经济顾问凯文·哈塞特、前美联储理事凯文·沃什和财政部长斯科特·贝森特。</p>
</div><p>Michelle Bowman, Vice Chair for Supervision of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, echoed Waller in comments on Monday. stating that she would support cutting interest rates as soon as the July FOMC meeting.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美联储理事会监督副主席米歇尔·鲍曼在周一的评论中呼应了沃勒，表示她支持在七月的 FOMC 会议上尽快降息。</p>
</div>

越来越多的美联储高官开始支持下个月的降息。以下是他们的观点