<p>如果你查看过去十年表现最佳的股票列表，你可能不会惊讶地发现其中有多只半导体股票，比如 <strong>Nvidia</strong>、<strong>Advanced Micro Devices</strong> 和 <strong>Broadcom</strong>。</p>
<p>这并不令人惊讶，因为如今几乎所有东西都依赖于半导体——甚至我们的汽车和洗衣机。我们的现代世界依赖它们来支持从云计算到人工智能（AI）、数据中心、智能手机等一切。半导体的需求日益增长——而且是更新更快的半导体。</p>
<p>如果你想投资半导体公司，你可以试着判断哪些公司在未来 10 年、20 年或 30 年内会增长最多——或者你可以简单地投资于一个专注于半导体的交易所交易基金（ETF）——这是一种像股票一样交易的基金，里面充满了半导体股票。</p>
<p>一个值得考虑的基金是 <strong>iShares Semiconductor ETF</strong>(SOXX -0.02%)。如果你手头有 500 美元用于长期投资，这里有几个理由说明为什么这可能是个明智的选择。</p>
<h2>认识 iShares Semiconductor ETF</h2>
<p>iShares Semiconductor ETF 有很多优点。也许这个 ETF 最好的地方就是它近年来的表现。看看这个：</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>iShares Semiconductor ETF</th>
<th>平均年收益</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1 年</td>
<td>16.91%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3 年</td>
<td>27.95%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5 年</td>
<td>22.42%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10 年</td>
<td>26.12%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>15 年</td>
<td>22.65%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>数据来源：Morningstar.com，截至 2025 年 9 月 11 日。</p>
<p>这些都是强劲的回报。虽然不能保证未来几年会有类似的表现，但从长远来看，很难相信半导体行业不会总体上蓬勃发展。</p>
<p>如果你每年投资 1 万美元于这个 ETF，并且它每年增长 17%，那么在五年后你的投资将价值约 8.2 万美元，十年后约 26.2 万美元，十五年后约 150 万美元。（再次强调，你的投资年回报可能高于或低于 17%。）</p>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://g.foolcdn.com/image//query-b3A9cmVzaXplJnVybD1odHRwczovL2cuZm9vbGNkbi5jb20vZWRpdG9yaWFsL2ltYWdlcy84MzM0OTcvZ2V0dHktY2xvc2V1cC1vZi1oYXBweS1zbWlsaW5nLWZyZWNrbGVkLWZhY2UuanBnJnc9NzAw?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" width="700" height="467" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://g.foolcdn.com/image//query-b3A9cmVzaXplJnVybD1odHRwczovL2cuZm9vbGNkbi5jb20vZWRpdG9yaWFsL2ltYWdlcy84MzM0OTcvZ2V0dHktY2xvc2V1cC1vZi1oYXBweS1zbWlsaW5nLWZyZWNrbGVkLWZhY2UuanBnJnc9NzAw"/></p>
<p>图片来源：Getty Images。</p>
<p>这个 ETF 的另一个大优点是其低费用比（年费）仅为 0.34%，这意味着你每投资 1 万美元在该基金中，每年将被收取 34 美元的费用。</p>
<h2>iShares Semiconductor ETF 中包含什么？</h2>
<p>那么，如果你投资于 iShares Semiconductor ETF，你将拥有什么呢？它是一个指数基金，跟踪 <strong>NYSE Semiconductor Index</strong>——该指数由美国半导体股票组成。该 ETF 通常会将至少 80% 的资金投资于该指数的成分股，并且允许最多投资 20% 于期货、期权、掉期合约、现金及现金等价物。</p>
<p>iShares Semiconductor ETF 最近持有 31 只股票；以下是其前 10 名：</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>持股</th>
<th>在 ETF 中的权重</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Broadcom</strong></td>
<td>9.49%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Advanced Micro Devices</strong></td>
<td>8.98%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Nvidia</strong></td>
<td>8.38%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Qualcomm</strong></td>
<td>6.04%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Texas Instruments</strong></td>
<td>5.48%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Micron Technology</strong></td>
<td>5.09%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Lam Research</strong></td>
<td>4.57%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Monolithic Power Systems</strong></td>
<td>4.06%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>KLA Corp.</strong></td>
<td>4.05%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Intel</strong></td>
<td>4.02%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>数据来源：BlackRock.com，截至 2025 年 9 月 11 日。</p>
<p>有趣的是，我在本文开头提到的三家公司——过去十年表现最佳的三家公司——是该 ETF 最近的主要持股。虽然你在 ETF 中投资的任何资金将分散在大约 31 个持股中，但最近超过四分之一——26.9%——仅在这三只股票中。</p>
<p>这可能是好事、坏事或无关紧要，具体取决于你的观点。你可能喜欢在如此强劲的表现者中占比过重，或者你可能更喜欢将更多权重分配给较小的股票。或者你可能只是想拥有那些指数管理者认为值得投资的股票。</p>
<p>因此，请考虑将这个稳健的 ETF 纳入你的长期投资组合。请知道，还有许多其他非常有前景的指数 ETF 以及其他半导体 ETF。</p>

博通

半导体 3 倍做多 - Direxion

<p>iShares 半导体 ETF 被认为是希望投资半导体公司的投资者的一个强劲投资选择。过去一年平均年收益率达到 16.91%，过去十年则为 26.12%，提供了可观的回报。该 ETF 的费用比率低至 0.34%，主要投资于美国半导体股票，包括博通、AMD 和英伟达等顶级持股。投资 500 美元可能是实现长期增长的战略举措，因为这一领域对现代科技日益重要</p>

<p>If you check out a list of the best-performing stocks over the past decade or so, you probably won't be surprised to find multiple semiconductor stocks on it, such as <strong>Nvidia</strong>, <strong>Advanced Micro Devices</strong>, and <strong>Broadcom</strong>.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>如果你查看过去十年表现最佳的股票列表，你可能不会惊讶地发现其中有多只半导体股票，比如 <strong>Nvidia</strong>、<strong>Advanced Micro Devices</strong> 和 <strong>Broadcom</strong>。</p>
</div><p>It's not very surprising because these days almost everything runs with semiconductors -- even our cars and washing machines. Our modern world depends on them for everything from cloud computing to artificial intelligence (AI), data centers, smartphones, and more. Semiconductors are increasingly in demand -- and newer and faster ones, too.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这并不令人惊讶，因为如今几乎所有东西都依赖于半导体——甚至我们的汽车和洗衣机。我们的现代世界依赖它们来支持从云计算到人工智能（AI）、数据中心、智能手机等一切。半导体的需求日益增长——而且是更新更快的半导体。</p>
</div><p>If you want to invest in semiconductor companies, you can try to figure out which ones will have grown the most 10, 20, or 30 years from now -- or you can simply invest in a semiconductor-focused exchange-traded fund (ETF) -- a fund that trades like a stock, full of semiconductor stocks.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>如果你想投资半导体公司，你可以试着判断哪些公司在未来 10 年、20 年或 30 年内会增长最多——或者你可以简单地投资于一个专注于半导体的交易所交易基金（ETF）——这是一种像股票一样交易的基金，里面充满了半导体股票。</p>
</div><p>A great one to consider is the <strong>iShares Semiconductor ETF</strong>(SOXX -0.02%). If you have $500 on hand to invest for the long term, here's why it might make sense.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>一个值得考虑的基金是 <strong>iShares Semiconductor ETF</strong>(SOXX -0.02%)。如果你手头有 500 美元用于长期投资，这里有几个理由说明为什么这可能是个明智的选择。</p>
</div><h2>Meet the iShares Semiconductor ETF</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>认识 iShares Semiconductor ETF</h2>
</div><p>The iShares Semiconductor ETF has a lot going for it. Perhaps the best thing about the ETF is its performance in recent years. Check it out:</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>iShares Semiconductor ETF 有很多优点。也许这个 ETF 最好的地方就是它近年来的表现。看看这个：</p>
</div><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>iShares Semiconductor ETF</th>
<th>Average Annual Gain</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1 year</td>
<td>16.91%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3 years</td>
<td>27.95%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5 years</td>
<td>22.42%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10 years</td>
<td>26.12%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>15 years</td>
<td>22.65%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="lb-trans"><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>iShares Semiconductor ETF</th>
<th>平均年收益</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1 年</td>
<td>16.91%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3 年</td>
<td>27.95%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5 年</td>
<td>22.42%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10 年</td>
<td>26.12%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>15 年</td>
<td>22.65%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div><p>Data source: Morningstar.com, as of Sept. 11, 2025.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>数据来源：Morningstar.com，截至 2025 年 9 月 11 日。</p>
</div><p>Those are robust returns. There's no guarantee that they will be similar over the next few years, but over the long run, it's hard to believe that semiconductor business won't, in general, thrive.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这些都是强劲的回报。虽然不能保证未来几年会有类似的表现，但从长远来看，很难相信半导体行业不会总体上蓬勃发展。</p>
</div><p>If you invest, say, $10,000 per year in this ETF and it gains, say, 17% annually, you'll end up with a stake worth around $82,000 after five years, $262,000 after 10 years, and $1.5 million after 15 years. (Again, your investment could average higher or lower annual returns than 17%.)</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>如果你每年投资 1 万美元于这个 ETF，并且它每年增长 17%，那么在五年后你的投资将价值约 8.2 万美元，十年后约 26.2 万美元，十五年后约 150 万美元。（再次强调，你的投资年回报可能高于或低于 17%。）</p>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://g.foolcdn.com/image//query-b3A9cmVzaXplJnVybD1odHRwczovL2cuZm9vbGNkbi5jb20vZWRpdG9yaWFsL2ltYWdlcy84MzM0OTcvZ2V0dHktY2xvc2V1cC1vZi1oYXBweS1zbWlsaW5nLWZyZWNrbGVkLWZhY2UuanBnJnc9NzAw" alt="" original-src="https://g.foolcdn.com/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fg.foolcdn.com%2Feditorial%2Fimages%2F833497%2Fgetty-closeup-of-happy-smiling-freckled-face.jpg&amp;op=resize&amp;w=700"/></p>
<p>Image source: Getty Images.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>图片来源：Getty Images。</p>
</div><p>Another big plus for this ETF is its low expense ratio (annual fee) of just 0.34%, meaning that you'll be charged a whopping $34 per year for every $10,000 you have invested in the fund.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这个 ETF 的另一个大优点是其低费用比（年费）仅为 0.34%，这意味着你每投资 1 万美元在该基金中，每年将被收取 34 美元的费用。</p>
</div><h2>What's in the iShares Semiconductor ETF?</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>iShares Semiconductor ETF 中包含什么？</h2>
</div><p>So just what will you own if you invest in the iShares Semiconductor ETF? Well, it's an index fund, tracking the <strong>NYSE Semiconductor Index</strong> -- which is made up of U.S. semiconductor stocks. The ETF will usually have at least 80% of its money invested in that index's components and it's allowed to invest up to 20% in futures, options, swap contracts, cash, and cash equivalents.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>那么，如果你投资于 iShares Semiconductor ETF，你将拥有什么呢？它是一个指数基金，跟踪 <strong>NYSE Semiconductor Index</strong>——该指数由美国半导体股票组成。该 ETF 通常会将至少 80% 的资金投资于该指数的成分股，并且允许最多投资 20% 于期货、期权、掉期合约、现金及现金等价物。</p>
</div><p>The iShares Semiconductor ETF recently held 31 stocks; here are its top 10:</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>iShares Semiconductor ETF 最近持有 31 只股票；以下是其前 10 名：</p>
</div><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Holding</th>
<th>Weight in ETF</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Broadcom</strong></td>
<td>9.49%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Advanced Micro Devices</strong></td>
<td>8.98%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Nvidia</strong></td>
<td>8.38%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Qualcomm</strong></td>
<td>6.04%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Texas Instruments</strong></td>
<td>5.48%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Micron Technology</strong></td>
<td>5.09%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Lam Research</strong></td>
<td>4.57%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Monolithic Power Systems</strong></td>
<td>4.06%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>KLA Corp.</strong></td>
<td>4.05%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Intel</strong></td>
<td>4.02%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="lb-trans"><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>持股</th>
<th>在 ETF 中的权重</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Broadcom</strong></td>
<td>9.49%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Advanced Micro Devices</strong></td>
<td>8.98%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Nvidia</strong></td>
<td>8.38%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Qualcomm</strong></td>
<td>6.04%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Texas Instruments</strong></td>
<td>5.48%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Micron Technology</strong></td>
<td>5.09%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Lam Research</strong></td>
<td>4.57%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Monolithic Power Systems</strong></td>
<td>4.06%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>KLA Corp.</strong></td>
<td>4.05%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Intel</strong></td>
<td>4.02%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div><p>Data source: BlackRock.com, as of Sept. 11, 2025.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>数据来源：BlackRock.com，截至 2025 年 9 月 11 日。</p>
</div><p>Interestingly, the three companies I mentioned at the beginning of this article -- three of the best performers over the past decade -- are the recent top holdings of this ETF. While any money you invest in the ETF will be distributed across some 31 holdings, more than a quarter -- 26.9% -- was recently in just those top three stocks.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>有趣的是，我在本文开头提到的三家公司——过去十年表现最佳的三家公司——是该 ETF 最近的主要持股。虽然你在 ETF 中投资的任何资金将分散在大约 31 个持股中，但最近超过四分之一——26.9%——仅在这三只股票中。</p>
</div><p>That could be good, bad, or irrelevant, depending on your viewpoint. You might like being overweighted in such strong performers, or you might prefer to have more weight given to smaller stocks. Or you might just want to own whichever stocks the managers of the index deem worthy of it.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这可能是好事、坏事或无关紧要，具体取决于你的观点。你可能喜欢在如此强劲的表现者中占比过重，或者你可能更喜欢将更多权重分配给较小的股票。或者你可能只是想拥有那些指数管理者认为值得投资的股票。</p>
</div><p>So give this solid ETF some consideration for your long-term portfolio. Know that there are plenty of other very promising index ETFs out there, as well -- and other semiconductor ETFs, too.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>因此，请考虑将这个稳健的 ETF 纳入你的长期投资组合。请知道，还有许多其他非常有前景的指数 ETF 以及其他半导体 ETF。</p>
</div>

当前投资 500 美元的最佳半导体 ETF