<p>有一种流行的文化说法声称，某种程度的人类直接是成吉思汗（铁木真）的后裔，具体的百分比因人而异，且有无证据。实际上，有多少人可以可信地声称自己至少部分是成吉思汗的后裔？而这个特定的说法为何如此流行？</p>
<p><em>本文于 2025 年 9 月 23 日更新，以澄清成吉思汗的估计出生年份、征服的领土范围及其去世后的神化时间线。</em></p>
<h2>成吉思汗的背景</h2>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/genghis-khan.jpg?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/genghis-khan.jpg"/></p>
<p>成吉思汗。</p>
<p>成吉思汗、钦吉斯汗或铁木真，是蒙古帝国的创始人，在统一了交战的蒙古部落后，领导他们进行了一系列的征战。他开始征服北方中国（金朝）；蒙古对南宋的征服在他的孙子忽必烈汗统治下几十年后完成。成吉思汗所领导的帝国在其巅峰时期的面积是罗马帝国的四倍以上。</p>
<p>他出生于 1162 年左右，1227 年去世，葬于一个秘密地点。那时，蒙古帝国的统治范围从里海延伸到太平洋，并与来自世界各地的军事领袖作战并击败他们。</p>
<p>与历史上其他著名的帝国统治者不同，他留下了一个基础和政治结构，使他的帝国在他去世后仍能继续发展。</p>
<h2>声称王室血统的历史</h2>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/imageForEntry20-DPs.jpg?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/imageForEntry20-DPs.jpg"/></p>
<p>路易十四。</p>
<p>声称王室血统并不是新鲜事。在过去的几代人中，拥有一个著名、贵族甚至王室的亲属可以让你享有更好的生活条件和特权，甚至可以免于某些惩罚。今天，这种做法主要是出于文化或民族自豪感，但在某些领域，某些血统仍然能为你带来额外的特权。</p>
<h2>为什么王室血统更常见？</h2>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/imageforentry1525.jpg?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/imageforentry1525.jpg"/></p>
<p>英国王室。</p>
<p>那些进行过一些家谱或家族历史研究的人可能会注意到，著名或王室人物总会最终出现。这并不仅仅是巧合。</p>
<p>过去的生活非常艰难。婴儿死亡率极高；孩子们往往活不过七岁，而那些活到成年的人通常也没有多少孩子。另一方面，富人和王室（通常是一回事）有资源不仅可以避免疾病、饥饿、暴力、自然灾害、工作事故和其他常见的死亡原因，还能负担得起医生的费用。</p>
<p>这意味着王室的后裔更有可能在几代人之后继续他们的家族血脉，并通过王室婚姻、妾侍等方式广泛传播这一血脉。</p>
<h2>成吉思汗的实际血统</h2>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Genghis_Khan_and_Borte.jpeg?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Genghis_Khan_and_Borte.jpeg"/></p>
<p>成吉思汗。</p>
<p>由于成吉思汗是历史上最强大和最著名的人物之一，他的后裔在世界上统治了许多年，因此他的直系血统被详细记录是有道理的。</p>
<p>当代中国的资料追踪了他在亚洲的后裔，而欧洲和穆斯林历史学家则在地球另一侧追踪他的后裔，直到 14 世纪。然而，从那时起，随着血统变得更加多样化并与现代脱节，声称直接是这位世界征服者的后裔变得不那么可靠，随着 DNA 检测的出现，这种声称只增不减。</p>
<h2>声称成吉思汗血统的历史</h2>
<p></p>
<p>蒙古。</p>
<p>在成吉思汗的时代，声称自己是汗的直系后裔是确保自己和家族获得权力的可靠方式。这为你在历史上最大的连续国家中赢得了一席之地。</p>
<p>成吉思汗在蒙古被神化，融入蒙古萨满教，后来又融入佛教，成为一个神圣的形象。16 世纪在阿尔坦汗统治下，正式的国家崇拜进一步提升了他的地位。人们相信他将在未来的某个时刻回归，帮助蒙古人民。他是国家英雄，被视为蒙古民族/人民的创始人。因此，能够声称自己是成吉思汗的直系后裔，不仅是亚洲个人和部落自豪感的体现，也是与形而上现实和神灵本身的物理联系。</p>
<h2>血统声称的来源</h2>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/tsagaan-sar-mongolian-ulaanbaatar-taylor-weidman-getty-images-e1518114518137.jpg?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/tsagaan-sar-mongolian-ulaanbaatar-taylor-weidman-getty-images-e1518114518137.jpg"/></p>
<p>乌兰巴托市中心。</p>
<p>成吉思汗在一生中有许多妻子和妾侍，其中许多妻子本身就是其他王国和帝国的王室。他给一些主要妻子自己的营地供她们居住和管理，这些营地也有次要妻子和妾侍，使得很难确切追踪成吉思汗在其一生中父亲了多少孩子和后代。这使得声称直接后裔的说法在没有实物或 DNA 证据的情况下也显得可信和合理。</p>
<h2>王朝声称</h2>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/imageforentry3113.jpg?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/imageforentry3113.jpg"/></p>
<p>蒙古。</p>
<p>中国的元朝、波斯的胡拉古王朝、金帐汗国的乔治王朝、亚洲的阿斯特拉罕王朝、卡西姆和卡赞的汗、克里米亚汗国的基拉伊王朝，以及西伯利亚的沙伊班王朝都直接追溯到成吉思汗。</p>
<p>还有数十个其他的公国、王朝和国家也可以直接或间接追溯到成吉思汗，这意味着他的血脉延续的可能性更大，任何能够声称与这些王朝有血缘关系的人都可以因此声称成吉思汗是他们的祖先。</p>
<h2>统计数据的现实</h2>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/imageForEntry2-oTm.jpg?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/imageForEntry2-oTm.jpg"/></p>
<p>蒙古。</p>
<p>现代声称世界上每二十个人中就有一个是成吉思汗的后代，这实际上是对 2003 年进行的一项真实研究的误解：Zerjal 等人（2003）。</p>
<p>这项研究是围绕成吉思汗父系血统的科学推测的最终成果，得出的结论是，在当时亚洲所有男性中，大约有 8% 被识别出有 Y 染色体的联系（父系血统）。这一血统被假设来自成吉思汗或其近亲男性。这大约涉及到 1600 万男性。</p>
<p>在蒙古，这一比例自然更高，24% 的男性有父系血统联系，随着距离蒙古的远离，这一比例逐渐降低。</p>
<p>在遥远的国家和民族中，这一联系降至零。</p>
<p>然而，由于成吉思汗的埋葬地点仍然是个谜，他的子女遗骸也未经过检测，我们可能永远无法知道有多少人可以真正声称自己是成吉思汗的后代。</p>
<p>这篇文章《今天有多少人和成吉思汗有关》最初发表于 24/7 Wall St..</p>

<p>这篇文章讨论了许多人今天是成吉思汗后裔的普遍看法，并对后裔的比例提出了不同的说法。文章提供了关于成吉思汗的历史背景，他是蒙古帝国的创始人，并探讨了关于王室血统的主张背后的原因，包括过去所带来的优势。文章还涉及了这些主张随着时间的推移的可靠性，以及 DNA 检测对与成吉思汗相关的祖先主张的影响</p>

<p>It is a popular cultural factoid to claim a certain amount of humanity is directly descended from Genghis Khan (Temujin), with the percentages varying wildly from person to person and with or without evidence. But how many people can actually, credibly claim at least partial descent from Genghis Khan? And why is this particular factoid so popular?</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>有一种流行的文化说法声称，某种程度的人类直接是成吉思汗（铁木真）的后裔，具体的百分比因人而异，且有无证据。实际上，有多少人可以可信地声称自己至少部分是成吉思汗的后裔？而这个特定的说法为何如此流行？</p>
</div><p><em>This post was updated on September 23, 2025 to clarify Genghis Khan’s estimated birth year, range and size of territory he conquered in his lifetime, and deification timeline.</em></p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p><em>本文于 2025 年 9 月 23 日更新，以澄清成吉思汗的估计出生年份、征服的领土范围及其去世后的神化时间线。</em></p>
</div><h2>Background on Genghis Khan</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>成吉思汗的背景</h2>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/genghis-khan.jpg" alt="" original-src="https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/genghis-khan.jpg"/></p>
<p>Genghis Khan.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>成吉思汗。</p>
</div><p>Genghis Khan, Chinggis Khan, or Temujin, was the founder of the Mongol Empire and, after uniting the warring Mongol tribes, led them on a series of campaigns. He began the conquest of northern China (the Jin dynasty); The Mongol conquest of the Southern Song was completed decades later under his grandson Kublai Khan. Genghis Khan led an empire more than four times the size of the Roman Empire at its peak.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>成吉思汗、钦吉斯汗或铁木真，是蒙古帝国的创始人，在统一了交战的蒙古部落后，领导他们进行了一系列的征战。他开始征服北方中国（金朝）；蒙古对南宋的征服在他的孙子忽必烈汗统治下几十年后完成。成吉思汗所领导的帝国在其巅峰时期的面积是罗马帝国的四倍以上。</p>
</div><p>He was born around 1162, died in 1227, and was buried in a secret location. At that time, the Mongolian Empire ruled from the Caspian Sea all the way to the Pacific Ocean and had fought and defeated military leaders from all over the world.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>他出生于 1162 年左右，1227 年去世，葬于一个秘密地点。那时，蒙古帝国的统治范围从里海延伸到太平洋，并与来自世界各地的军事领袖作战并击败他们。</p>
</div><p>And unlike other well-known imperial rulers throughout history, he left behind a foundation and political structure that allowed his empireto continue to grow long after his death.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>与历史上其他著名的帝国统治者不同，他留下了一个基础和政治结构，使他的帝国在他去世后仍能继续发展。</p>
</div><h2>The History of Claiming Royalty</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>声称王室血统的历史</h2>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/imageForEntry20-DPs.jpg" alt="" original-src="https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/imageForEntry20-DPs.jpg"/></p>
<p>King Louis XIV.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>路易十四。</p>
</div><p>Claiming royal lineage is nothing new. In generations past, having a famous or noble or even royal relative could give you access to better living conditions, andprivileges, and even spare you from somecertain kinds of punishment. Today, this practice is continued mostly for cultural or ethnic pride, but there are some areas where certain bloodlines still afford you extra privileges.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>声称王室血统并不是新鲜事。在过去的几代人中，拥有一个著名、贵族甚至王室的亲属可以让你享有更好的生活条件和特权，甚至可以免于某些惩罚。今天，这种做法主要是出于文化或民族自豪感，但在某些领域，某些血统仍然能为你带来额外的特权。</p>
</div><h2>Why Are Royal Lines More Common?</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>为什么王室血统更常见？</h2>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/imageforentry1525.jpg" alt="" original-src="https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/imageforentry1525.jpg"/></p>
<p>The British Royal Family.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>英国王室。</p>
</div><p>Those who have done some of their own genealogy or family history might have noticed that famous or royal individuals always turn up eventually. This isn’t just a coincidence.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>那些进行过一些家谱或家族历史研究的人可能会注意到，著名或王室人物总会最终出现。这并不仅仅是巧合。</p>
</div><p>Life was hard in the past. The infant mortality rate was astronomical; children often didn’t live beyond seven years old, and those that did live to adulthood often didn’t have that many children themselves. On the other hand, the wealthy and the royal (which were often one and the same) had the resources to not only avoid sickness, starvation, violence, natural disasters, workplace accidents, and other common causes of death, butthey also could afford to pay for doctors.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>过去的生活非常艰难。婴儿死亡率极高；孩子们往往活不过七岁，而那些活到成年的人通常也没有多少孩子。另一方面，富人和王室（通常是一回事）有资源不仅可以避免疾病、饥饿、暴力、自然灾害、工作事故和其他常见的死亡原因，还能负担得起医生的费用。</p>
</div><p>This means that descendants of royalty were more likely to continue their family line beyond just a few generations and spread that line far and wide through royal marriages, concubines, and more.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这意味着王室的后裔更有可能在几代人之后继续他们的家族血脉，并通过王室婚姻、妾侍等方式广泛传播这一血脉。</p>
</div><h2>Genghis Khan’s Actual Lineage</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>成吉思汗的实际血统</h2>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Genghis_Khan_and_Borte.jpeg" alt="" original-src="https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Genghis_Khan_and_Borte.jpeg"/></p>
<p>Genghis Khan.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>成吉思汗。</p>
</div><p>Since Genghis Khan was one of the most powerful and famous people to have ever lived, and his descendants ruled most of the world for many years, it makes sense that his direct lineage would be recorded in great detail.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>由于成吉思汗是历史上最强大和最著名的人物之一，他的后裔在世界上统治了许多年，因此他的直系血统被详细记录是有道理的。</p>
</div><p>Contemporary Chinese sources tracked his descendants in Asia while European and Muslim historians tracked his descendants on the other side of the planet well into the 14th century. Since then, however, as the bloodline become more diverse and removed from the present day, it has become less reliable to claim direct ancestry from the world conqueror, and with the advent of DNA testing, the claims only increased.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>当代中国的资料追踪了他在亚洲的后裔，而欧洲和穆斯林历史学家则在地球另一侧追踪他的后裔，直到 14 世纪。然而，从那时起，随着血统变得更加多样化并与现代脱节，声称直接是这位世界征服者的后裔变得不那么可靠，随着 DNA 检测的出现，这种声称只增不减。</p>
</div><h2>History of Claiming Genghis Khan Lineage</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>声称成吉思汗血统的历史</h2>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/imageForEntry8-vJR.jpg" alt="" original-src="https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/imageForEntry8-vJR.jpg"/></p>
<p>Mongolia.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>蒙古。</p>
</div><p>Closer to the time of Genghis Khan, claiming direct lineage from the Khan himself was a sure way to secure power for yourself and your family. It granted a place within the biggest contiguous state in the history of the world.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在成吉思汗的时代，声称自己是汗的直系后裔是确保自己和家族获得权力的可靠方式。这为你在历史上最大的连续国家中赢得了一席之地。</p>
</div><p>Genghis Khan was deified in Mongolia, incorporated into Mongol shamanism and later into Buddhism as a divine figure. The formalized state cult in the 16th century under Altan Khan elevated him further. It is believed that he will return to help the Mongol people in a future time. He is the national hero and is seen as the founder of the Mongol nation/people. Therefore, being able to claim direct ancestry from Genghis Khan is not only a point of personal and tribal pride in Asia, but it is also a physical tie to the metaphysical reality and the gods themselves.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>成吉思汗在蒙古被神化，融入蒙古萨满教，后来又融入佛教，成为一个神圣的形象。16 世纪在阿尔坦汗统治下，正式的国家崇拜进一步提升了他的地位。人们相信他将在未来的某个时刻回归，帮助蒙古人民。他是国家英雄，被视为蒙古民族/人民的创始人。因此，能够声称自己是成吉思汗的直系后裔，不仅是亚洲个人和部落自豪感的体现，也是与形而上现实和神灵本身的物理联系。</p>
</div><h2>The Source of Ancestry Claims</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>血统声称的来源</h2>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/tsagaan-sar-mongolian-ulaanbaatar-taylor-weidman-getty-images-e1518114518137.jpg" alt="" original-src="https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/tsagaan-sar-mongolian-ulaanbaatar-taylor-weidman-getty-images-e1518114518137.jpg"/></p>
<p>Downtown Ulaanbaatar.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>乌兰巴托市中心。</p>
</div><p>Genghis Khan had many wives and concubines throughout his life, and many of these wives were themselves royalty of other kingdoms and empires. He gave some of his primary wives their own camps to live in and manage which also had junior wives and concubines, making it nearly impossible to track exactly how many children and offspring Genghis Khan fathered during his life. This makes a claim of direct descent believable and plausible even without physical or DNA evidence.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>成吉思汗在一生中有许多妻子和妾侍，其中许多妻子本身就是其他王国和帝国的王室。他给一些主要妻子自己的营地供她们居住和管理，这些营地也有次要妻子和妾侍，使得很难确切追踪成吉思汗在其一生中父亲了多少孩子和后代。这使得声称直接后裔的说法在没有实物或 DNA 证据的情况下也显得可信和合理。</p>
</div><h2>Dynastic Claims</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>王朝声称</h2>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/imageforentry3113.jpg" alt="" original-src="https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/imageforentry3113.jpg"/></p>
<p>Mongolia.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>蒙古。</p>
</div><p>The Yuan Dynasty of China, the Persian Hulaguid Dynasty, the Jochid Dynasty of the Golden Horde, the Astrakhanid Dynasty of Asia, the Khans of Qasim and Qazan, and the Giray Dynasty of the Khanate of Crimea, and the Shaybanid Dynasty of Siberia all trace their lines directly to Genghis Khan.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>中国的元朝、波斯的胡拉古王朝、金帐汗国的乔治王朝、亚洲的阿斯特拉罕王朝、卡西姆和卡赞的汗、克里米亚汗国的基拉伊王朝，以及西伯利亚的沙伊班王朝都直接追溯到成吉思汗。</p>
</div><p>There are dozens of other principalities, dynasties, and countries that could also directly or indirectly trace their lineage to Genghis Khan, meaning the continuation of his line was ever more likely, and anybody who could claim lineage from any of these dynasties could thereforeclaim Genghis Khan in their ancestry.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>还有数十个其他的公国、王朝和国家也可以直接或间接追溯到成吉思汗，这意味着他的血脉延续的可能性更大，任何能够声称与这些王朝有血缘关系的人都可以因此声称成吉思汗是他们的祖先。</p>
</div><h2>The Reality of the Statistics</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>统计数据的现实</h2>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/imageForEntry2-oTm.jpg" alt="" original-src="https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/imageForEntry2-oTm.jpg"/></p>
<p>Mongolia.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>蒙古。</p>
</div><p>The modern claim that one out of every twenty people in the world are descendants of Genghis Khan is a misrepresentation of a real study conducted in 2003: Zerjal et al. (2003).</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>现代声称世界上每二十个人中就有一个是成吉思汗的后代，这实际上是对 2003 年进行的一项真实研究的误解：Zerjal 等人（2003）。</p>
</div><p>This study, the culmination of scientific speculation around the patrilineal ancestry of Genghis Khan, concluded that it had identified a Y-chromosomal link (patrilineal ancestry) in about 8% of all men alive in Asia at that time. The lineage was hypothesized to come from Genghis Khan or close male relatives. This would have been about 16 million men in total.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这项研究是围绕成吉思汗父系血统的科学推测的最终成果，得出的结论是，在当时亚洲所有男性中，大约有 8% 被识别出有 Y 染色体的联系（父系血统）。这一血统被假设来自成吉思汗或其近亲男性。这大约涉及到 1600 万男性。</p>
</div><p>The percentage, naturally, was much higher in Mongolia, where 24% of all males had a patrilineal link, with the percentage decreasing the further away from Mongolia the tests were conducted.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在蒙古，这一比例自然更高，24% 的男性有父系血统联系，随着距离蒙古的远离，这一比例逐渐降低。</p>
</div><p>The link drops to zero in distant nations and ethnicities.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在遥远的国家和民族中，这一联系降至零。</p>
</div><p>However, since the burial location of Genghis Khan is a mystery, and the remains of his children have not been tested, we may never know how many people can actually claim Genghis Khan ancestry.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>然而，由于成吉思汗的埋葬地点仍然是个谜，他的子女遗骸也未经过检测，我们可能永远无法知道有多少人可以真正声称自己是成吉思汗的后代。</p>
</div><p>The post This Is How Many People Today Are Related to Genghis Khan appeared first on 24/7 Wall St..</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这篇文章《今天有多少人和成吉思汗有关》最初发表于 24/7 Wall St..</p>
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如今有多少人与成吉思汗有血缘关系