<p>量子计算投资并不是一个容易选择股票的领域。理解这项技术需要大量复杂的知识，这使得投资者很难辨别出目前哪家公司处于领先地位。此外，这个领域变化迅速，每周都有新的公告改变市场格局。</p>
<p>这使得成为量子计算投资者变得困难，但我认为有一种方法可以分散风险，同时仍然接触到这个重要的新兴领域。通过采取篮子策略，选择几只股票，投资者可以通过牺牲最大回报来增加成功的机会。我认为这是接触量子计算的最佳方式，我有五个选择来组成一个量子计算股票篮子。</p>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://g.foolcdn.com/image//query-b3A9cmVzaXplJnVybD1odHRwczovL2cuZm9vbGNkbi5jb20vZWRpdG9yaWFsL2ltYWdlcy84MzU0MTMvaW1hZ2Utb2YtcXVhbnR1bS1jb21wdXRpbmcuanBnJnc9NzAw?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://g.foolcdn.com/image//query-b3A9cmVzaXplJnVybD1odHRwczovL2cuZm9vbGNkbi5jb20vZWRpdG9yaWFsL2ltYWdlcy84MzU0MTMvaW1hZ2Utb2YtcXVhbnR1bS1jb21wdXRpbmcuanBnJnc9NzAw"/></p>
<p>图片来源：Getty Images。</p>
<h2>量子计算纯粹公司</h2>
<p>首先，让我们看看这个领域的一些纯粹公司。这些公司最令人兴奋，因为它们相对较小，但如果它们的技术成功，就有机会发展成巨型科技公司。</p>
<p>首先是 <strong>IonQ</strong>(IONQ -5.85%)。它是第一家上市的量子计算纯粹公司，在过去一年中取得了巨大的成功。它在量子计算领域采取了一种独特的方法，利用捕获离子技术，而不是更流行的超导选项。</p>
<p>捕获离子量子计算机本质上更准确，但牺牲了处理速度。不过，由于量子计算的准确性是广泛商业化采用中最大的难题，投资于一家在解决这个问题上处于领先地位的公司的技术是明智的选择。</p>
<p>接下来是 <strong>Rigetti Computing</strong>(RGTI 0.46%)。Rigetti 正在部署超导量子计算方法，并且最近在这方面取得了一些成功。9 月 30 日，Rigetti 宣布出售两台量子计算系统，总价值 570 万美元。</p>
<p>虽然这并不是许多投资者想象中的十亿美元企业，但这算是一个开始。此外，由于这些客户可能探索了其他可用的量子计算选项，他们选择 Rigetti 而不是其他公司是件大事。</p>
<p>最后一家公司是 <strong>D-Wave Quantum</strong>(QBTS 4.13%)。D-Wave Quantum 在量子计算方面采取了与 IonQ 或 Rigetti 完全不同的方法。它正在开发一种量子退火计算机，无法像其他两种选项那样用于通用计算。相反，量子退火专注于解决优化问题，这对天气模式、物流网络和人工智能（AI）训练非常有用。</p>
<p>如果 D-Wave 能够用这种方法开发出一种成功的选项，它可能会主导被认为对量子计算最有价值的领域。</p>
<h2>传统科技公司</h2>
<p>接下来是一些在量子计算领域竞争的传统科技公司。虽然这些选项的上升空间远不及纯粹公司，但它们的风险也较小。如果 IonQ、D-Wave 或 Rigetti 未能生产出商业可行的产品，它们的股票很可能会归零。对于 <strong>Alphabet</strong>(GOOG 2.17%)(GOOGL 2.23%) 和 <strong>Nvidia</strong>(NVDA -0.17%)，它们还有其他主要业务可以确保其在未来几年内的生存能力。</p>
<p>Alphabet 被视为大科技公司中量子计算的领导者。它正在开发用于内部使用的量子计算，同时也通过其云计算服务 Google Cloud 进行租赁。如果 Alphabet 能够在内部开发出自己的量子计算机，它可以提高该领域的利润率，因为它不必支付其他公司的利润，就像现在购买 Nvidia 的图形处理单元（GPU）时那样。Alphabet 拥有纯粹公司只能梦想的资源，而在一个需要大量资本投入来开发产品的趋势中，Alphabet 可能会成为一个巨大的赢家。</p>
<p>最后是 Nvidia。Nvidia 目前生产最强大的经典计算单元，并且没有计划开发量子计算选项。然而，Nvidia 认为量子计算的真正价值在于一种混合方法，即将其 GPU 与量子计算单元结合使用。为了确保其硬件在这种混合方法中得到使用，Nvidia 正在为量子计算改进其领先的软件 CUDA，并将其重新命名为 CUDA-Q。</p>
<p>CUDA 软件是 Nvidia 在人工智能竞争中取得如此成功的主要原因，通过提供量子计算的替代方案，它将确保其计算产品在未来几年内得到使用，即使量子计算在全球范围内引起轰动。</p>

英伟达

IONQ

RGTI

谷歌-C

谷歌-A

<p>投资量子计算可能会面临挑战，因为其复杂性和快速发展。建议采取多元化的方法，重点关注五只股票：IonQ、Rigetti Computing 和 D-Wave Quantum，这些公司各自拥有独特的技术。此外，像 Alphabet 和 Nvidia 这样的传统科技公司也是重要参与者，Alphabet 正在开发内部量子解决方案，而 Nvidia 则在增强其混合计算的软件。这一策略旨在平衡风险，同时利用新兴的量子计算市场</p>

<p>Quantum computing investing is not an easy field to pick stocks in. There's a lot of complex knowledge needed to understand the technology, making it hard for investors to discern which company is currently leading the way. Furthermore, the space is rapidly shifting, with new announcements occurring every week that change the landscape.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>量子计算投资并不是一个容易选择股票的领域。理解这项技术需要大量复杂的知识，这使得投资者很难辨别出目前哪家公司处于领先地位。此外，这个领域变化迅速，每周都有新的公告改变市场格局。</p>
</div><p>This makes it difficult to be a quantum computing investor, but I think there is a way to spread out the risk a bit and still have exposure to this important and emerging space. By taking a basket approach and picking a few stocks, investors can increase their odds of success by sacrificing maximum return for a better chance of success. I think this is the best way to approach quantum computing, and I've got five picks that help make up a quantum computing basket.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这使得成为量子计算投资者变得困难，但我认为有一种方法可以分散风险，同时仍然接触到这个重要的新兴领域。通过采取篮子策略，选择几只股票，投资者可以通过牺牲最大回报来增加成功的机会。我认为这是接触量子计算的最佳方式，我有五个选择来组成一个量子计算股票篮子。</p>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://g.foolcdn.com/image//query-b3A9cmVzaXplJnVybD1odHRwczovL2cuZm9vbGNkbi5jb20vZWRpdG9yaWFsL2ltYWdlcy84MzU0MTMvaW1hZ2Utb2YtcXVhbnR1bS1jb21wdXRpbmcuanBnJnc9NzAw" alt="" original-src="https://g.foolcdn.com/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fg.foolcdn.com%2Feditorial%2Fimages%2F835413%2Fimage-of-quantum-computing.jpg&amp;op=resize&amp;w=700"/></p>
<p>Image source: Getty Images.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>图片来源：Getty Images。</p>
</div><h2>Quantum computing pure plays</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>量子计算纯粹公司</h2>
</div><p>First, let's look at some pure plays in this space. These companies are the most exciting, as they're relatively small but have the chance to turn into giant tech companies if their technology is successful.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>首先，让我们看看这个领域的一些纯粹公司。这些公司最令人兴奋，因为它们相对较小，但如果它们的技术成功，就有机会发展成巨型科技公司。</p>
</div><p>First is <strong>IonQ</strong>(IONQ -5.85%). It was the first quantum computing pure play company to go public, and has seen tremendous success over the past year. It's taking a unique approach to the quantum computing realm, utilizing a trapped-ion technology versus the more popular superconducting option.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>首先是 <strong>IonQ</strong>(IONQ -5.85%)。它是第一家上市的量子计算纯粹公司，在过去一年中取得了巨大的成功。它在量子计算领域采取了一种独特的方法，利用捕获离子技术，而不是更流行的超导选项。</p>
</div><p>A trapped-ion quantum computer is inherently more accurate, but trades off processing speed. Still, with quantum computing accuracy being the biggest problem surrounding widespread commercial adoption, investing in a company whose technology is a leader in solving this problem is a wise idea.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>捕获离子量子计算机本质上更准确，但牺牲了处理速度。不过，由于量子计算的准确性是广泛商业化采用中最大的难题，投资于一家在解决这个问题上处于领先地位的公司的技术是明智的选择。</p>
</div><p>Next is <strong>Rigetti Computing</strong>(RGTI 0.46%). Rigetti is deploying the superconducting quantum computing approach and has seen some recent successes with it. On Sept. 30, Rigetti announced the sale of two quantum computing systems that totaled $5.7 million.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>接下来是 <strong>Rigetti Computing</strong>(RGTI 0.46%)。Rigetti 正在部署超导量子计算方法，并且最近在这方面取得了一些成功。9 月 30 日，Rigetti 宣布出售两台量子计算系统，总价值 570 万美元。</p>
</div><p>While that's not the billion-dollar enterprise many investors picture this technology having, it's a start. Furthermore, because these customers likely explored other quantum computing options available, it's a big deal that they decided to pick Rigetti over some others.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>虽然这并不是许多投资者想象中的十亿美元企业，但这算是一个开始。此外，由于这些客户可能探索了其他可用的量子计算选项，他们选择 Rigetti 而不是其他公司是件大事。</p>
</div><p>Last on the pure play list is <strong>D-Wave Quantum</strong>(QBTS 4.13%). D-Wave Quantum is taking a completely different approach to quantum computing than IonQ or Rigetti. It's developing a quantum annealing computer, which can't be used for general-purpose computing like the other two options. Instead, quantum annealing focuses on solving optimization problems, which is incredibly useful for weather patterns, logistics networks, and artificial intelligence (AI) training.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>最后一家公司是 <strong>D-Wave Quantum</strong>(QBTS 4.13%)。D-Wave Quantum 在量子计算方面采取了与 IonQ 或 Rigetti 完全不同的方法。它正在开发一种量子退火计算机，无法像其他两种选项那样用于通用计算。相反，量子退火专注于解决优化问题，这对天气模式、物流网络和人工智能（AI）训练非常有用。</p>
</div><p>If D-Wave can develop a winning option with this approach, it could dominate the fields that are recognized as having the most value for quantum computing.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>如果 D-Wave 能够用这种方法开发出一种成功的选项，它可能会主导被认为对量子计算最有价值的领域。</p>
</div><h2>Legacy tech players</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>传统科技公司</h2>
</div><p>Next are some legacy tech players competing in the quantum computing space. While these options don't have nearly the upside of the pure plays, they're also less risky. If IonQ, D-Wave, or Rigetti fail to produce a commercially viable product, it's likely that their stock will go to zero. For <strong>Alphabet</strong>(GOOG 2.17%)(GOOGL 2.23%) and <strong>Nvidia</strong>(NVDA -0.17%), they have other primary businesses that will ensure their viability for years to come.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>接下来是一些在量子计算领域竞争的传统科技公司。虽然这些选项的上升空间远不及纯粹公司，但它们的风险也较小。如果 IonQ、D-Wave 或 Rigetti 未能生产出商业可行的产品，它们的股票很可能会归零。对于 <strong>Alphabet</strong>(GOOG 2.17%)(GOOGL 2.23%) 和 <strong>Nvidia</strong>(NVDA -0.17%)，它们还有其他主要业务可以确保其在未来几年内的生存能力。</p>
</div><p>Alphabet is seen as a leader in quantum computing from the big tech standpoint. It's developing quantum computing for internal use, but also to be rented out via its cloud computing service, Google Cloud. If Alphabet can develop its own quantum computer in-house, it can increase its margins in this area, as it won't have to pay for other companies' profits, as it does when it buys Nvidia's graphics processing units (GPUs) now. Alphabet has resources that the pure play companies can only dream about, and in a trend that needs heavy capital influx to develop the product, Alphabet could be a huge winner.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>Alphabet 被视为大科技公司中量子计算的领导者。它正在开发用于内部使用的量子计算，同时也通过其云计算服务 Google Cloud 进行租赁。如果 Alphabet 能够在内部开发出自己的量子计算机，它可以提高该领域的利润率，因为它不必支付其他公司的利润，就像现在购买 Nvidia 的图形处理单元（GPU）时那样。Alphabet 拥有纯粹公司只能梦想的资源，而在一个需要大量资本投入来开发产品的趋势中，Alphabet 可能会成为一个巨大的赢家。</p>
</div><p>Last is Nvidia. Nvidia currently produces the most powerful classical computing units available, and has no plans to develop a quantum computing option. However, Nvidia sees that the real value in quantum computing will be a hybrid approach that uses its GPUs alongside a quantum computing unit. To ensure its hardware is used in this hybrid approach, Nvidia is evolving its leading software, CUDA, for quantum computing, renaming it CUDA-Q.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>最后是 Nvidia。Nvidia 目前生产最强大的经典计算单元，并且没有计划开发量子计算选项。然而，Nvidia 认为量子计算的真正价值在于一种混合方法，即将其 GPU 与量子计算单元结合使用。为了确保其硬件在这种混合方法中得到使用，Nvidia 正在为量子计算改进其领先的软件 CUDA，并将其重新命名为 CUDA-Q。</p>
</div><p>CUDA software is a primary reason why Nvidia has been so successful in the AI arms race so far, and by offering a quantum computing alternative, it will ensure that its computing products will be used for years to come, even if quantum computing takes the world by storm.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>CUDA 软件是 Nvidia 在人工智能竞争中取得如此成功的主要原因，通过提供量子计算的替代方案，它将确保其计算产品在未来几年内得到使用，即使量子计算在全球范围内引起轰动。</p>
</div>

Want to Invest in Quantum Computing? 5 Stocks That Are Great Buys Right Now

- 投资量子计算领域面临复杂知识和快速变化的挑战。  
- 采用多元化投资策略可降低风险，增加成功机会。  
- IonQ、Rigetti 和 D-Wave 是主要的量子计算公司，Alphabet 和 Nvidia 作为传统科技巨头也在竞争。

想要投资量子计算领域？以下 5 只股票目前是绝佳的买入选择