<p>在美国机场的越来越多的运输安全管理局（TSA）安检通道中，您可能会被要求看向一台拍摄您照片的摄像头。</p>
<p>但您是否知道您可以拒绝面部扫描？而且您可能有充分的理由这样做？</p>
<p><strong>科技：为什么您现在可以（并且应该）选择退出 TSA 面部识别</strong></p>
<p>自 2020 年以来，面部扫描已成为 TSA 在美国部分机场的安检程序的一部分。通过其面部匹配技术，TSA 声称可以更高效、便捷地验证在代理面前的人是否与其身份证明上的人相符。</p>
<p>TSA 表示，对于国内航班的旅客，这是一个可选程序，而一些外国国籍的旅客可能必须参与才能被允许乘坐国际航班。</p>
<p>理论上，应该有明显的标识通知旅客，他们可以在不进行面部扫描的情况下通过机场安检。实际上，并不是每个人都能看到这个标识——而且它可能不是旅客能理解的语言。</p>
<p>我是一名多年来在机场安检通道中同意进行面部扫描的旅客。但在看到有关旅客遭遇边境控制官员不当对待的令人担忧的报道后，我开始重新考虑是否应该如此轻易地向美国政府提交面部扫描。</p>
<p><strong>科技：这则反移民广告让人们非常愤怒——并引发了一个日益增长的运动</strong></p>
<p>您也应该这样做吗？我与隐私专家讨论了选择退出此扫描的好处。</p>
<h2><strong>为什么您应该选择退出面部扫描——尤其是在特朗普的第二个任期期间</strong></h2>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/hVDj7F.SKbvVPlVKWpySCg--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyNDI7aD04Mjg-/https://media.zenfs.com/en/the_huffington_post_584/d6593a64a9ce79907071746b7a776a67?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/hVDj7F.SKbvVPlVKWpySCg--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyNDI7aD04Mjg-/https://media.zenfs.com/en/the_huffington_post_584/d6593a64a9ce79907071746b7a776a67"/></p>
<p>根据隐私专家的说法，TSA 的面部识别扫描对许多旅客来说是可选的，选择退出它们有其好处。Jeff Greenberg via Getty Images</p>
<p>拒绝的好处在于 “您不必将您的照片提交给政府，让政府根据其规则进行扫描和存储，” 律师、前隐私与公民自由监督委员会成员 Travis LeBlanc 说。</p>
<p>在其 2023 年关于使用面部识别的隐私影响评估中，TSA 表示它 “仅使用生物识别数据在安检点进行身份验证，并评估这一概念验证的关键操作和技术组件。”</p>
<p><strong>科技：边境巡逻是否有权查看您的手机？这里有一些令人担忧的事实。</strong></p>
<p>但这种生物识别技术的潜在能力是巨大的。在其 2022 年路线图文件中，TSA 概述了一个未来，机构将扩展其生物识别能力 “以实时验证和确认身份及审查状态。”</p>
<p>在回应 HuffPost 关于 “实时生物识别” 未来的问题时，TSA 发言人在一份声明中表示，“实时照片仅意味着在自助服务机上拍摄图像，并将该 ‘实时’ 照片与身份证明上的图像进行匹配。” 该机构表示，曾经出现过 “情况”，即登机牌被发给与安检点不同的人，但没有具体说明其面部识别技术捕获了多少冒名顶替者。</p>
<p>斯坦福大学人本中心人工智能研究所的隐私和数据政策研究员 Jennifer King 表示，TSA 的公共沟通 “对他们如何处理数据有点模糊。” 这种模糊，加上她对国土安全部过去如何保护旅客隐私的怀疑，使她每次都选择拒绝面部扫描。</p>
<p>“我相信执法机构的梦想是能够根据面部识别等技术实时追踪人们，” King 说。</p>
<p><strong>视频：TSA 面部扫描：您可能想选择退出的令人担忧的原因</strong></p>
<p>需要明确的是，TSA 明确表示目前不使用其生物识别技术进行监视，并且不为任何旅客存储生物数据。“在进行积极身份匹配后，照片不会被存储或保存，除非在有限的测试环境中用于评估技术的有效性，” TSA 表示。</p>
<p>TSA 并不是唯一在机场扫描您面部的机构。海关和边境保护局（CBP）也在机场安检点进行面部扫描，表示如果您是美国公民，CBP 将在身份验证后最多保留您的照片 12 小时；如果您不是美国公民，则无法保证 CBP 会迅速删除您的机场安检照片。</p>
<p>但这种面部识别技术有潜力在未来用于身份验证以外的其他目的。</p>
<p>正如 LeBlanc 所指出的，“TSA 是国土安全部的一部分，该部门还负责移民执法。您可以看到这些图像有许多不同的用途。”</p>
<p>还有一个令人担忧的现实是，隐私与公民自由监督委员会——本应作为旅客公民自由的监督者——最近被特朗普政府解雇了关键成员。</p>
<p>LeBlanc 和委员会的另外两名民主党成员在 1 月份被特朗普政府解雇。如果您关心机场隐私，这些解雇应该让您感到警惕，LeBlanc 说。LeBlanc 正在起诉美国政府要求恢复职务，称解雇是非法的。</p>
<p>该委员会现在只有一名共和党任命的成员，无法在没有法定人数的情况下开展任何新项目。</p>
<p>LeBlanc 表示，公众已经 “失去了一个监督者，这个监督者本应促进透明度，并就如何更好地平衡隐私与公民自由提出系统变更的建议。” 他表示，委员会正在准备一份关于 TSA 使用面部识别技术的报告，报告将在解雇之前完成。</p>
<h2><strong>如何在机场选择不接受 TSA 面部扫描</strong></h2>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/RKeKCtNXHATT_zO2_goYOA--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyNDI7aD04Mjg-/https://media.zenfs.com/en/the_huffington_post_584/8257853c980c03a9e0ce7fb83a762609?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/RKeKCtNXHATT_zO2_goYOA--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyNDI7aD04Mjg-/https://media.zenfs.com/en/the_huffington_post_584/8257853c980c03a9e0ce7fb83a762609"/></p>
<p>上图是 TSA 的凭证认证技术（CAT-2）身份验证机器在工作中。许多旅行者可能不知道，您可以选择不使用该工具的面部扫描。彭博社通过 Getty Images</p>
<p>TSA 不应对您选择不接受面部扫描而刁难您，但有报道称，有人遭遇了阻力——包括一位美国参议员，他表示被告知拒绝面部扫描会导致显著延误。参议员杰夫·梅克利（D-Ore.）仍然拒绝了，并没有明显的延误。</p>
<p>电子前沿基金会的高级律师赛拉·侯赛因每次旅行时都拒绝面部扫描。侯赛因表示，有时当她拒绝时，会得到这样的回应：‘我们已经有了您的信息，所以您并没有提供更多的东西。’ 我就会说，‘好吧，我选择我拥有的选择不接受。’</p>
<p>如果您像我一样，一直顺从地同意机场安全的面部扫描，现在开始选择不接受也为时不晚。侯赛因表示，每次面部扫描都是主张您权利的 “独特机会”。</p>
<p>您只需向工作人员说明您不想拍照并希望选择不接受面部扫描。之后，TSA 工作人员应按照标准程序查看您的身份证和面部以验证您的身份。您不应因拒绝拍照而失去排队的顺序。</p>
<p>正如 TSA 在其网站上所述，“旅客行使不参与自动生物识别匹配技术的权利时，没有任何问题，也没有延误。”</p>
<p>除了主张个人隐私权外，拒绝面部扫描还可能向公众传达一个更大的信息，即公众在机场能够容忍的待遇。TSA 的凭证认证技术设备目前在全国近 84 个机场使用，预计在 “未来几年” 将扩展到超过 400 个机场，TSA 表示。</p>
<p>如果更多人继续拒绝面部扫描，也许 TSA 会重新考虑 “推出这样的项目是否真的有效，” 侯赛因说。</p>
<p>“如果没有反对意见，那么 [TSA] 就会继续实施越来越多的侵入性技术，” 她说。</p>
<p><em><strong>编辑注：</strong> 本文已更新 TSA 的评论。</em></p>
<h3>相关...</h3>
<ul>
<li>边境巡逻是否有权查看您的手机？这里有一些令人震惊的事实。</li>
<li>有一种方法可以对抗特朗普的移民打击——而且越来越受欢迎</li>
<li>如果您在飞行中遇到问题，您有权享有的 7 项权利</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>在 HuffPost 上阅读原文</strong></p>

AWRE

<p>美国机场的 TSA 面部识别扫描是可选的，但许多旅客可能并不知道他们可以选择退出。隐私专家建议拒绝扫描的好处，包括不向政府提交个人图像。虽然 TSA 声称在验证后不存储生物识别数据，但人们仍然对未来可能将此技术用于监控表示担忧。海关和边境保护局也进行面部扫描，对美国公民和非公民的数据保留政策各不相同。旅客被鼓励出于隐私原因考虑选择退出</p>

<p>In a growing number of Transportation Security Administration lines at U.S. airports, you may be asked to look into a camera that takes your photo.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在美国机场的越来越多的运输安全管理局（TSA）安检通道中，您可能会被要求看向一台拍摄您照片的摄像头。</p>
</div><p>But did you even know that you can say no to the face scan? And that you may have good reason to?</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>但您是否知道您可以拒绝面部扫描？而且您可能有充分的理由这样做？</p>
</div><p><strong>Tech: Why You Can (And Should) Opt Out Of TSA Facial Recognition Right Now</strong></p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p><strong>科技：为什么您现在可以（并且应该）选择退出 TSA 面部识别</strong></p>
</div><p>Since 2020, the face scan is part of TSA’s screening program in select airports across America. Through its facial matching technology, TSA claims it can more efficiently and conveniently verify that the person in front of an agent is the person shown on their identification.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>自 2020 年以来，面部扫描已成为 TSA 在美国部分机场的安检程序的一部分。通过其面部匹配技术，TSA 声称可以更高效、便捷地验证在代理面前的人是否与其身份证明上的人相符。</p>
</div><p>TSA says this is an optional program for travelers on domestic flights, while some foreign nationals may have to participate to be allowed on international flights.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>TSA 表示，对于国内航班的旅客，这是一个可选程序，而一些外国国籍的旅客可能必须参与才能被允许乘坐国际航班。</p>
</div><p>Theoretically, there should be visible signage that notifies travelers they can proceed through airport security without doing the facial scan. In reality, not everyone will see the sign ― and it might not be in a language that a traveler understands.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>理论上，应该有明显的标识通知旅客，他们可以在不进行面部扫描的情况下通过机场安检。实际上，并不是每个人都能看到这个标识——而且它可能不是旅客能理解的语言。</p>
</div><p>I am one of the travelers who’s been agreeing to get my face scanned in airport security lines for years. But amid alarming reports of travelers experiencing bad treatment from border control officials, I’m reconsidering whether I should be submitting a face scan so easily to the U.S. government.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>我是一名多年来在机场安检通道中同意进行面部扫描的旅客。但在看到有关旅客遭遇边境控制官员不当对待的令人担忧的报道后，我开始重新考虑是否应该如此轻易地向美国政府提交面部扫描。</p>
</div><p><strong>Tech: This Anti-Immigrant Ad Is Making People Really Mad – And It's Causing A Growing Movement</strong></p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p><strong>科技：这则反移民广告让人们非常愤怒——并引发了一个日益增长的运动</strong></p>
</div><p>Should you, too? I talked with privacy experts about the benefits of opting out of this scan.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>您也应该这样做吗？我与隐私专家讨论了选择退出此扫描的好处。</p>
</div><h2><strong>Why You Should Opt Out Of Face Scans — Especially During Trump’s Second Term</strong></h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2><strong>为什么您应该选择退出面部扫描——尤其是在特朗普的第二个任期期间</strong></h2>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/hVDj7F.SKbvVPlVKWpySCg--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyNDI7aD04Mjg-/https://media.zenfs.com/en/the_huffington_post_584/d6593a64a9ce79907071746b7a776a67" alt="" original-src="https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/hVDj7F.SKbvVPlVKWpySCg--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyNDI7aD04Mjg-/https://media.zenfs.com/en/the_huffington_post_584/d6593a64a9ce79907071746b7a776a67"/></p>
<p>TSA's facial recognition scans are optional to many travelers, and there are benefits to opting out of them, according to privacy experts. Jeff Greenberg via Getty Images</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根据隐私专家的说法，TSA 的面部识别扫描对许多旅客来说是可选的，选择退出它们有其好处。Jeff Greenberg via Getty Images</p>
</div><p>The benefit to declining “is you don’t have to submit your picture to the government, for the government to scan it and store it under their rules,” said Travis LeBlanc, a lawyer and a former member of the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board, an independent federal agency.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>拒绝的好处在于 “您不必将您的照片提交给政府，让政府根据其规则进行扫描和存储，” 律师、前隐私与公民自由监督委员会成员 Travis LeBlanc 说。</p>
</div><p>In its 2023 privacy impact assessment about using facial identification, TSA said it “only uses the biometric data to perform identity verification at the checkpoint, and to assess critical operational and technological components of this proof of concept.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在其 2023 年关于使用面部识别的隐私影响评估中，TSA 表示它 “仅使用生物识别数据在安检点进行身份验证，并评估这一概念验证的关键操作和技术组件。”</p>
</div><p><strong>Tech: Does Border Patrol Have The Right To Go Through Your Phone? Here Are The Alarming Facts.</strong></p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p><strong>科技：边境巡逻是否有权查看您的手机？这里有一些令人担忧的事实。</strong></p>
</div><p>But the potential power of this biometrics technology is vast. In its 2022 roadmap document, TSA outlines a future where the agency expands its biometrics capabilities “to validate and verify an identity and vetting status in real-time.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>但这种生物识别技术的潜在能力是巨大的。在其 2022 年路线图文件中，TSA 概述了一个未来，机构将扩展其生物识别能力 “以实时验证和确认身份及审查状态。”</p>
</div><p>In response to HuffPost’s questions about the future of “real-time biometrics,” a TSA spokesperson said in a statement that “a real-time picture simply means that an image is taken at the kiosk and that ‘live’ photograph is matched against the image on the identification credential.” The agency said there have been “situations” where a boarding pass was issued to a person different from the one standing at the checkpoint but did not specify how many imposters its facial recognition technology has caught.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在回应 HuffPost 关于 “实时生物识别” 未来的问题时，TSA 发言人在一份声明中表示，“实时照片仅意味着在自助服务机上拍摄图像，并将该 ‘实时’ 照片与身份证明上的图像进行匹配。” 该机构表示，曾经出现过 “情况”，即登机牌被发给与安检点不同的人，但没有具体说明其面部识别技术捕获了多少冒名顶替者。</p>
</div><p>Jennifer King, a privacy and data policy fellow at the Stanford University Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence, said the TSA’s public communications are “a little vague about what they were doing with the data.” That vagueness, along with her skepticism with how the Department of Homeland Security has preserved travelers’ privacy in the past, is what leads her to decline the face scan every time.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>斯坦福大学人本中心人工智能研究所的隐私和数据政策研究员 Jennifer King 表示，TSA 的公共沟通 “对他们如何处理数据有点模糊。” 这种模糊，加上她对国土安全部过去如何保护旅客隐私的怀疑，使她每次都选择拒绝面部扫描。</p>
</div><p>“I’m sure that the dream of enforcement agencies would be to be able to track people in real time based on something like facial recognition,” King said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“我相信执法机构的梦想是能够根据面部识别等技术实时追踪人们，” King 说。</p>
</div><p><strong>Video: TSA Face Scans: The Worrying Reason You Might Want To Opt Out</strong></p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p><strong>视频：TSA 面部扫描：您可能想选择退出的令人担忧的原因</strong></p>
</div><p>To be clear, TSA explicitly says it is not currently using its biometrics technology for surveillance and that it does not store biographic data for any travelers. “Photos are not stored or saved after a positive ID match has been made, except in a limited testing environment for evaluation of the effectiveness of the technology,” TSA states.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>需要明确的是，TSA 明确表示目前不使用其生物识别技术进行监视，并且不为任何旅客存储生物数据。“在进行积极身份匹配后，照片不会被存储或保存，除非在有限的测试环境中用于评估技术的有效性，” TSA 表示。</p>
</div><p>TSA is not the only agency scanning your face at the airport. Customs and Border Protection, which also does facial scans at airport checkpoints, said that if you’re a U.S. citizen, CBP will keep your photo for no more than 12 hours after identity verification; if you’re not a U.S. citizen, there is no guarantee that CBP will delete your airport security photo quickly.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>TSA 并不是唯一在机场扫描您面部的机构。海关和边境保护局（CBP）也在机场安检点进行面部扫描，表示如果您是美国公民，CBP 将在身份验证后最多保留您的照片 12 小时；如果您不是美国公民，则无法保证 CBP 会迅速删除您的机场安检照片。</p>
</div><p>But this kind of facial recognition technology has the potential to one day be used for other purposes beyond identity verification.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>但这种面部识别技术有潜力在未来用于身份验证以外的其他目的。</p>
</div><p>As LeBlanc noted, “TSA is part of the Department of Homeland Security, which is also responsible for immigration enforcement. There’s lots of different uses that you could see for these images.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>正如 LeBlanc 所指出的，“TSA 是国土安全部的一部分，该部门还负责移民执法。您可以看到这些图像有许多不同的用途。”</p>
</div><p>There’s also the concerning reality that the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board ― which is supposed serve as a watchdog for travelers’ civil liberties ― recently had key members fired by the Trump administration.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>还有一个令人担忧的现实是，隐私与公民自由监督委员会——本应作为旅客公民自由的监督者——最近被特朗普政府解雇了关键成员。</p>
</div><p>LeBlanc and the board’s two other Democratic members were fired by the Trump administration in January. These firings should give you pause if you care about airport privacy, LeBlanc said. LeBlanc is suing the U.S. government for his reinstatement, saying the termination was illegal.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>LeBlanc 和委员会的另外两名民主党成员在 1 月份被特朗普政府解雇。如果您关心机场隐私，这些解雇应该让您感到警惕，LeBlanc 说。LeBlanc 正在起诉美国政府要求恢复职务，称解雇是非法的。</p>
</div><p>The board is now down to one Republican appointee and cannot take on any new projects without a quorum.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>该委员会现在只有一名共和党任命的成员，无法在没有法定人数的情况下开展任何新项目。</p>
</div><p>The public has “lost the watchdog that would be there to promote transparency as well as make recommendations on changes to the system that would better balance privacy and civil liberties,” LeBlanc said. He said that the board was preparing a report on TSA’s use of facial recognition before the firings.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>LeBlanc 表示，公众已经 “失去了一个监督者，这个监督者本应促进透明度，并就如何更好地平衡隐私与公民自由提出系统变更的建议。” 他表示，委员会正在准备一份关于 TSA 使用面部识别技术的报告，报告将在解雇之前完成。</p>
</div><h2><strong>How To Opt Out Of TSA Face Scans At The Airport</strong></h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2><strong>如何在机场选择不接受 TSA 面部扫描</strong></h2>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/RKeKCtNXHATT_zO2_goYOA--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyNDI7aD04Mjg-/https://media.zenfs.com/en/the_huffington_post_584/8257853c980c03a9e0ce7fb83a762609" alt="" original-src="https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/RKeKCtNXHATT_zO2_goYOA--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyNDI7aD04Mjg-/https://media.zenfs.com/en/the_huffington_post_584/8257853c980c03a9e0ce7fb83a762609"/></p>
<p>Above is TSA's Credential Authentication Technology (CAT-2) identity verification machine in action. Many travelers may not know this but you can exercise the right to opt of this tool's face scan. Bloomberg via Getty Images</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>上图是 TSA 的凭证认证技术（CAT-2）身份验证机器在工作中。许多旅行者可能不知道，您可以选择不使用该工具的面部扫描。彭博社通过 Getty Images</p>
</div><p>TSA should not give you a hard time for exercising your right to opt out, but there have been reported instances where people got pushback ― including a U.S. senator who says he was told that saying no to the face scan would cause a significant delay. Sen. Jeff Merkley (D-Ore.) still declined and faced no apparent delay.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>TSA 不应对您选择不接受面部扫描而刁难您，但有报道称，有人遭遇了阻力——包括一位美国参议员，他表示被告知拒绝面部扫描会导致显著延误。参议员杰夫·梅克利（D-Ore.）仍然拒绝了，并没有明显的延误。</p>
</div><p>Saira Hussain, a senior staff attorney at the Electronic Frontier Foundation, declines the face scan every time she travels. Sometimes when Hussain refuses, she said she gets the response of, “‘We already have your information, so it’s not like you’re giving us anything more.’ And I’m like, ‘OK, well, I’m choosing the opt-out option I have.’”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>电子前沿基金会的高级律师赛拉·侯赛因每次旅行时都拒绝面部扫描。侯赛因表示，有时当她拒绝时，会得到这样的回应：‘我们已经有了您的信息，所以您并没有提供更多的东西。’ 我就会说，‘好吧，我选择我拥有的选择不接受。’</p>
</div><p>If you, like me, have been obediently agreeing to airport security face scans, it’s not too late for us to start opting out, either. Every face scan is a “unique opportunity” to assert your rights, Hussain said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>如果您像我一样，一直顺从地同意机场安全的面部扫描，现在开始选择不接受也为时不晚。侯赛因表示，每次面部扫描都是主张您权利的 “独特机会”。</p>
</div><p>You can simply decline by stating to an agent that you do not want your photo taken and want to opt out of a face scan. From there, a TSA agent should follow standard procedure of looking at your ID and your face to verify your identity. You should not lose your place in line for declining a photo.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>您只需向工作人员说明您不想拍照并希望选择不接受面部扫描。之后，TSA 工作人员应按照标准程序查看您的身份证和面部以验证您的身份。您不应因拒绝拍照而失去排队的顺序。</p>
</div><p>As TSA itself states on its website, “There is no issue and no delay with a traveler exercising their rights to not participate in the automated biometrics matching technology.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>正如 TSA 在其网站上所述，“旅客行使不参与自动生物识别匹配技术的权利时，没有任何问题，也没有延误。”</p>
</div><p>Beyond asserting your individual privacy rights, saying no could send a larger message on the kind of treatment the public will tolerate at airports. TSA’s Credential Authentication Technology units, which run the face scan, are currently used in nearly 84 airports nationwide and are expected to be in more than 400 airports “over the coming years,” TSA states.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>除了主张个人隐私权外，拒绝面部扫描还可能向公众传达一个更大的信息，即公众在机场能够容忍的待遇。TSA 的凭证认证技术设备目前在全国近 84 个机场使用，预计在 “未来几年” 将扩展到超过 400 个机场，TSA 表示。</p>
</div><p>If more people keep declining face scans, maybe TSA will think twice “about whether it’s actually effective to roll out programs like these,” Hussain said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>如果更多人继续拒绝面部扫描，也许 TSA 会重新考虑 “推出这样的项目是否真的有效，” 侯赛因说。</p>
</div><p>“If there’s no pushback, then [TSA is] just going to keep instituting more and more invasive techniques,” she said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“如果没有反对意见，那么 [TSA] 就会继续实施越来越多的侵入性技术，” 她说。</p>
</div><p><em><strong>EDITOR’S NOTE:</strong> This story has been updated with comment from TSA.</em></p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p><em><strong>编辑注：</strong> 本文已更新 TSA 的评论。</em></p>
</div><h3>Related...</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>相关...</h3>
</div><ul>
<li>Does Border Patrol Have The Right To Go Through Your Phone? Here Are The Alarming Facts.</li>
<li>There's 1 Way To Combat Trump's Immigration Crackdown — And It's Getting More Popular</li>
<li>If Something Goes Wrong When You Fly, Here Are 7 Rights You're Entitled To</li>
</ul>
<div class="lb-trans"><ul>
<li>边境巡逻是否有权查看您的手机？这里有一些令人震惊的事实。</li>
<li>有一种方法可以对抗特朗普的移民打击——而且越来越受欢迎</li>
<li>如果您在飞行中遇到问题，您有权享有的 7 项权利</li>
</ul>
</div><p><strong>Read the original on HuffPost</strong></p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p><strong>在 HuffPost 上阅读原文</strong></p>
</div>

为什么你现在可以（并且应该）选择退出 TSA 的面部识别