<p>作者：阿莱桑德拉·马利托</p>
<p>这位荣誉发言人，自 1987 年以来一直是民主党国会议员，是第一位担任众议院发言人职务的女性。</p>
<p>荣誉发言人南希·佩洛西，来自加利福尼亚的民主党众议员，周四宣布她将在国会任期结束后不再寻求连任，结束近 40 年的国会生涯。</p>
<p>荣誉发言人南希·佩洛西宣布，她将在 2027 年当前任期结束时不再寻求连任，结束近 40 年的国会生涯，并期待一个可能丰厚的退休金方案。</p>
<p>佩洛西是第一位担任美国众议院发言人职务的女性，自 1987 年赢得特别选举以来，一直作为民主党代表她的旧金山选区。她通过在社交媒体平台 X 上发布近六分钟的视频宣布了退休的消息，感谢选民在这四十年间对她的支持。</p>
<p>她在视频中说：“我常常对我的同事们说，无论他们给予我什么称号——发言人、领导人、党鞭——在我心中，没有比在众议院发言并说 ‘我代表旧金山人民’ 更大的荣誉。” 她补充道：“这就是为什么我希望你们，我的旧金山同胞，首先知道。我将不再寻求连任国会议员。怀着感恩的心，我期待作为你们自豪的代表的最后一年服务。”</p>
<p>由于佩洛西是在 1984 年或之后当选的，她自动享受联邦雇员退休制度（FERS）的保障——尽管根据国会网站的规定，如果在 2003 年 9 月之前当选，成员可以选择放弃保障。</p>
<p>FERS 包括三个部分：基本年金，这是基于服务年限和三年最高连续基本工资的月养老金；节俭储蓄计划，类似于雇主赞助的 401(k) 计划；以及社会保障。</p>
<p>根据国会网站，FERS 提供四种可能的退休方案，具体取决于立法者的年龄和服务年限。现年 85 岁的佩洛西由于服务超过 25 年，有资格获得立即和全额养老金。任何 62 岁或以上且至少有五年联邦服务的人，或 50 岁及以上且至少有 20 年服务的人，也可以获得全额立即养老金。由于她超过 62 岁且至少有五年联邦服务，她也可以推迟领取全额养老金。其他选项包括立即但减少的养老金退休，或推迟领取减少的养老金。</p>
<p>社会保障对任何拥有足够积分的人在 62 岁时可用。个人越晚申请，月支付金额越高：在完全退休年龄（1960 年或之后出生的人为 67 岁）时，基于其收入历史的 100% 应得金额，或在此之后每年增加约 8%，直到 70 岁。</p>
<p>佩洛西是最近宣布退休的少数几位立法者之一。肯塔基州的共和党参议员米奇·麦康奈尔在今年 83 岁生日时宣布，他将在当前任期结束时退休。民主党纽约众议员杰罗德·纳德勒，78 岁，今年也宣布他将不再寻求连任。总统乔·拜登在四年总统任期结束后于 1 月退休，而加利福尼亚民主党众议员格蕾丝·纳波利塔诺在 1 月退休时是众议院中年龄最大的成员，享年 88 岁。</p>
<p>尽管如此，国会中仍有许多更年长的成员在职，他们尚未宣布退休，包括：92 岁的爱荷华州共和党参议员查尔斯·格拉斯利，现任参议院临时主席；87 岁的肯塔基州共和党众议员哈尔·罗杰斯；87 岁的加利福尼亚州民主党众议员马克辛·沃特斯；84 岁的佛蒙特州独立参议员伯尼·桑德斯；以及 76 岁的马萨诸塞州民主党参议员伊丽莎白·沃伦等。</p>
<p>国会议员的净资产并不公开，但他们的股票投资是公开的。根据跟踪立法者投资组合的 Capitol Trades，佩洛西的股票持有价值 5970 万美元。</p>
<p>在佩洛西近 40 年的国会生涯中，她参与了包括《平价医疗法案》、《美国救助计划》、《基础设施投资与就业法案》、《通货膨胀削减法案》和《多德 - 弗兰克法案》等重要法律的立法工作。她于 2007 年成为第一位被任命为众议院发言人的女性，并于 2019 年重新担任该职务，使她成为 60 多年来第一位如此做的人。拜登总统于 2024 年授予她总统自由勋章。</p>
<p>-阿莱桑德拉·马利托</p>
<p>此内容由 MarketWatch 创建，MarketWatch 由道琼斯公司运营。MarketWatch 与道琼斯新闻通讯和《华尔街日报》独立出版。</p>
<p>（完）道琼斯新闻通讯</p>
<p>11-06-25 1318ET</p>

NANC

<p>前众议院议长南希·佩洛西（Nancy Pelosi）宣布她将不再寻求 2027 年的连任，结束近 40 年的国会生涯。佩洛西是第一位担任众议院议长的女性，她在视频公告中对选民表示感谢。根据联邦雇员退休制度，她有资格获得丰厚的退休福利，包括每月养老金、节俭储蓄计划和社会保障。佩洛西的股票持有价值为 5970 万美元，在她的任期内，她在关键立法中发挥了重要作用</p>

<p>By Alessandra Malito</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>作者：阿莱桑德拉·马利托</p>
</div><p>The speaker emerita, a Democratic member of Congress since 1987, was the first woman to hold the role of speaker of the House</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这位荣誉发言人，自 1987 年以来一直是民主党国会议员，是第一位担任众议院发言人职务的女性。</p>
</div><p>Speaker Emerita Nancy Pelosi, a Democratic U.S. representative for California, announced on Thursday she would not seek re-election after almost 40 years in Congress.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>荣誉发言人南希·佩洛西，来自加利福尼亚的民主党众议员，周四宣布她将在国会任期结束后不再寻求连任，结束近 40 年的国会生涯。</p>
</div><p>Speaker Emerita Nancy Pelosi announced she will not seek re-election at the end of her current term in 2027, ending a nearly 40-year career in Congress - and welcoming a potentially robust retirement package, too.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>荣誉发言人南希·佩洛西宣布，她将在 2027 年当前任期结束时不再寻求连任，结束近 40 年的国会生涯，并期待一个可能丰厚的退休金方案。</p>
</div><p>Pelosi, who was the first woman to hold the role of speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives, has represented her San Francisco district in the House as a Democrat since winning a special election in 1987. She announced the news of her retirement via a nearly six-minute video on the social-media platform X, where she thanked her constituents for supporting her during those four decades.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>佩洛西是第一位担任美国众议院发言人职务的女性，自 1987 年赢得特别选举以来，一直作为民主党代表她的旧金山选区。她通过在社交媒体平台 X 上发布近六分钟的视频宣布了退休的消息，感谢选民在这四十年间对她的支持。</p>
</div><p>&#34;I say to my colleagues in the House all the time, no matter what title they have bestowed upon me - speaker, leader, whip - there has been no greater honor for me than to stand on the House floor and say, 'I speak for the people of San Francisco,'&#34; she said in the video. &#34;That is why I want you, my fellow San Franciscans, to be the first to know. I will not be seeking re-election to Congress. With a grateful heart, I look forward to my final year of service as your proud representative.&#34;</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>她在视频中说：“我常常对我的同事们说，无论他们给予我什么称号——发言人、领导人、党鞭——在我心中，没有比在众议院发言并说 ‘我代表旧金山人民’ 更大的荣誉。” 她补充道：“这就是为什么我希望你们，我的旧金山同胞，首先知道。我将不再寻求连任国会议员。怀着感恩的心，我期待作为你们自豪的代表的最后一年服务。”</p>
</div><p>Because Pelosi was first elected in or after 1984, she is automatically covered under the Federal Employees' Retirement System (FERS) - though members can decline coverage if they were elected prior to September 2003, according to Congress' website.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>由于佩洛西是在 1984 年或之后当选的，她自动享受联邦雇员退休制度（FERS）的保障——尽管根据国会网站的规定，如果在 2003 年 9 月之前当选，成员可以选择放弃保障。</p>
</div><p>FERS has three parts: a basic annuity, which is a monthly pension based on years of service and the average of the three highest consecutive years of basic pay; the Thrift Savings Plan, which is similar to employer-sponsored plans like 401(k) s; and Social Security.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>FERS 包括三个部分：基本年金，这是基于服务年限和三年最高连续基本工资的月养老金；节俭储蓄计划，类似于雇主赞助的 401(k) 计划；以及社会保障。</p>
</div><p>FERS offers four possible retirement packages, according to Congress' website, depending on the legislator's age and years of service. Pelosi, 85, would be eligible for an immediate and full pension, since she has more than 25 years of service. Full immediate pensions are also available to anyone else who is 62 or older with at least five years of federal service, or age 50 and older with at least 20 years of service. She could also defer her full pension, because she is older than 62 with at least five years of federal service. Other options include retirement with an immediate but reduced pension, or a deferred reduced pension.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根据国会网站，FERS 提供四种可能的退休方案，具体取决于立法者的年龄和服务年限。现年 85 岁的佩洛西由于服务超过 25 年，有资格获得立即和全额养老金。任何 62 岁或以上且至少有五年联邦服务的人，或 50 岁及以上且至少有 20 年服务的人，也可以获得全额立即养老金。由于她超过 62 岁且至少有五年联邦服务，她也可以推迟领取全额养老金。其他选项包括立即但减少的养老金退休，或推迟领取减少的养老金。</p>
</div><p>Social Security is available to anyone with enough credits beginning at age 62. The longer an individual waits to claim, the more they get in monthly payments: 100% of what they're owed based on their earnings history at full retirement age, which is 67 for anyone born in or after 1960, or about an additional 8% for each year thereafter up until age 70.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>社会保障对任何拥有足够积分的人在 62 岁时可用。个人越晚申请，月支付金额越高：在完全退休年龄（1960 年或之后出生的人为 67 岁）时，基于其收入历史的 100% 应得金额，或在此之后每年增加约 8%，直到 70 岁。</p>
</div><p>Pelosi is one of a handful of legislators to announce their retirements recently. Sen. Mitch McConnell, a Kentucky Republican who was the longest-serving Senate party leader in history, announced on his 83rd birthday this year that he would retire at the end of his current term. Democratic New York Rep. Jerrold Nadler, 78, also announced this year he would not seek re-election. President Joe Biden, 82, retired after his four-year presidential term ended in January, while Rep. Grace Napolitano, a California Democrat, was the oldest member of the House before retiring in January at age 88.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>佩洛西是最近宣布退休的少数几位立法者之一。肯塔基州的共和党参议员米奇·麦康奈尔在今年 83 岁生日时宣布，他将在当前任期结束时退休。民主党纽约众议员杰罗德·纳德勒，78 岁，今年也宣布他将不再寻求连任。总统乔·拜登在四年总统任期结束后于 1 月退休，而加利福尼亚民主党众议员格蕾丝·纳波利塔诺在 1 月退休时是众议院中年龄最大的成员，享年 88 岁。</p>
</div><p>Still, there are plenty of even older members of Congress still serving who have not yet announced their retirements, including: Sen. Charles Grassley, the 92-year-old Iowa Republican and the current president pro tempore of the Senate; Kentucky Republican Rep. Hal Rogers, 87; California Democratic Rep. Maxine Waters, 87; Vermont independent Sen. Bernie Sanders, 84; and Massachusetts Democratic Sen. Elizabeth Warren, 76, to name a few.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>尽管如此，国会中仍有许多更年长的成员在职，他们尚未宣布退休，包括：92 岁的爱荷华州共和党参议员查尔斯·格拉斯利，现任参议院临时主席；87 岁的肯塔基州共和党众议员哈尔·罗杰斯；87 岁的加利福尼亚州民主党众议员马克辛·沃特斯；84 岁的佛蒙特州独立参议员伯尼·桑德斯；以及 76 岁的马萨诸塞州民主党参议员伊丽莎白·沃伦等。</p>
</div><p>Congress members' net worths are not publicly available, but their stock investments are. Pelosi's stock holdings are worth $59.7 million, according to Capitol Trades, which tracks legislators' portfolios.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>国会议员的净资产并不公开，但他们的股票投资是公开的。根据跟踪立法者投资组合的 Capitol Trades，佩洛西的股票持有价值 5970 万美元。</p>
</div><p>In Pelosi's nearly 40 years in Congress, she has worked on legislation including the Affordable Care Act, the American Rescue Plan, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, the Inflation Reduction Act and the Dodd-Frank Act, among other key laws. She was the first woman to be named speaker of the House in 2007, and then took back that role in 2019, making her the first person to do so in more than 60 years. President Biden awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2024.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在佩洛西近 40 年的国会生涯中，她参与了包括《平价医疗法案》、《美国救助计划》、《基础设施投资与就业法案》、《通货膨胀削减法案》和《多德 - 弗兰克法案》等重要法律的立法工作。她于 2007 年成为第一位被任命为众议院发言人的女性，并于 2019 年重新担任该职务，使她成为 60 多年来第一位如此做的人。拜登总统于 2024 年授予她总统自由勋章。</p>
</div><p>-Alessandra Malito</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>-阿莱桑德拉·马利托</p>
</div><p>This content was created by MarketWatch, which is operated by Dow Jones &amp; Co. MarketWatch is published independently from Dow Jones Newswires and The Wall Street Journal.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>此内容由 MarketWatch 创建，MarketWatch 由道琼斯公司运营。MarketWatch 与道琼斯新闻通讯和《华尔街日报》独立出版。</p>
</div><p>(END) Dow Jones Newswires</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>（完）道琼斯新闻通讯</p>
</div><p>11-06-25 1318ET</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>11-06-25 1318ET</p>
</div>

南希·佩洛西宣布她将在 2027 年退休。以下是她可能在退休时获得的退休待遇