<p>如果你关注气候变化，你可能会想知道传统水泥生产占全球年度二氧化碳排放的巨大份额。混凝土和水泥几十年来一直是建筑房屋和摩天大楼的标准材料，但生产水泥所需的能量，尤其是在窑中煅烧石灰石，造成了巨大的环境影响。不过，实际上有一个替代方案就在我们眼前。澳大利亚的研究人员推出了一种新的建筑选项，称为纸板约束夯土，这是一种仅由土壤、水和回收纸板制成的材料。这一创新为传统建筑材料所产生的污染提供了一个有趣的解决方案。</p>
<p>除了制造过程中的污染外，建筑工地每年还会产生数百万吨的物理废物，包括被丢弃的纸板和纸张。找到一种减少建筑碳排放和纸张废物的方法，能够同时解决两个重要问题。通过回顾古老的建筑实践并将其与现代回收技术相结合，来自澳大利亚著名公立研究大学皇家墨尔本理工大学（RMIT）的一组团队开发了一种方法，不仅消除了对水泥的需求，还降低了成本并简化了材料运输。这种材料证明了绿色建筑并不意味着牺牲结构稳定性。它还可以作为家中美观的干墙替代品。如果你在寻找覆盖地下室土壤地面的解决方案，夯土也是一个不错的选择。</p>
<p>阅读更多：根据 HGTV 的 Erin Napier，浪费金钱的家庭升级</p>
<h2>使用压实土壤建造低层建筑</h2>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/.hISf.vsNsPEKNQdGz5.9Q--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/house_digest_articles_842/9b195772c55572191bf775f9ae511b91?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/.hISf.vsNsPEKNQdGz5.9Q--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/house_digest_articles_842/9b195772c55572191bf775f9ae511b91"/></p>
<p>手让土壤从指间流过 - Paul Burr/Shutterstock</p>
<p>使用土壤作为建筑材料的做法已经有几千年的历史。这种技术通常被称为夯土，是将土壤与水压实在一起的过程。历史上，这种材料在承受重大重量时容易移动或破裂，导致现代建筑商混入水泥以提高其稳定性。RMIT 的研究人员通过使用回收纸板管作为结构外套解决了这个问题，这样可以保持压实的土壤混合物就位。这种方法不需要水泥，但仍然能产生耐用、坚固的材料。</p>
<p>这种纸板管的独特之处在于它在施工过程中能够保持湿土，并在施工后提供持续的支撑。完成的柱子的耐久性取决于纸板管的厚度，工程团队开发了一种数学公式，允许设计师根据厚度计算材料的强度。</p>
<p>这种材料也很实惠。研究人员发现，纸板约束夯土的成本不到传统混凝土建筑的三分之一。可以使用当地土壤也减少了需要运输到建筑工地的材料和设备数量，使运输和规划更为简单，并降低了项目的整体成本。通过完全避免使用水泥，这项技术消除了寻找合适处置水泥废物的方法的顾虑。这意味着它提供了一个从头到尾更清洁的建筑过程。</p>
<h2>纸板约束夯土建筑的其他好处</h2>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/TWQh4HPalfOktnXLN0Q2zA--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/house_digest_articles_842/9ca5c91634574fc1accec0b69daca3d9?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/TWQh4HPalfOktnXLN0Q2zA--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/house_digest_articles_842/9ca5c91634574fc1accec0b69daca3d9"/></p>
<p>用于建筑的堆叠纸板管 - vidiot/Shutterstock</p>
<p>这种材料的最大好处之一是其环境性能与传统混凝土相比。该过程的碳足迹仅为依赖水泥的传统混凝土建筑的四分之一。这意味着通过用再利用的废弃物替代制造产品，碳排放减少了 80%。</p>
<p>这种材料在建筑完成后仍然能提供环境节约。夯土结构具有自然储热的能力，这意味着墙壁可以吸收热能并逐渐释放。这有助于调节建筑的温度，使其在夏季最热时保持凉爽，在寒冷的月份保持温暖。这有可能减少与公用事业相关的碳排放并降低能源账单。尽管使用夯土的前景令人鼓舞，但研究团队仍在努力确定这种材料在多年天气暴露和使用中的表现。</p>
<p>喜欢这篇文章吗？通过注册 House Digest 通讯并将我们添加为首选搜索来源，获取专家家庭提示、DIY 指南和设计灵感！</p>
<p>在 House Digest 上阅读原文。</p>

<p>澳大利亚 RMIT 大学的研究人员开发了一种纸板封闭的夯土，这是一种环保的水泥替代品。该材料由土壤、水和回收纸板制成，能够减少碳排放和建筑废料。它提供了结构稳定性、成本节约和环境效益，包括较低的碳足迹和自然热储存。该创新解决了传统建筑材料造成的污染，并为建筑提供了一种可持续的解决方案</p>

<p>If you're climate-conscious, you might be interested to know that conventional cement production accounts for a massive chunk of annual global carbon dioxide emissions. Concrete and cement have been the standard for building houses and skyscrapers for decades, but the energy required to produce cement, especially for firing limestone in kilns, results in a massive environmental impact. There's an alternative right under our noses, though. Researchers in Australia have introduced a new building option called cardboard-confined rammed earth, a material made from just soil, water, and recycled cardboard. This innovation offers an interesting solution to the pollution that's generated by conventional building materials.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>如果你关注气候变化，你可能会想知道传统水泥生产占全球年度二氧化碳排放的巨大份额。混凝土和水泥几十年来一直是建筑房屋和摩天大楼的标准材料，但生产水泥所需的能量，尤其是在窑中煅烧石灰石，造成了巨大的环境影响。不过，实际上有一个替代方案就在我们眼前。澳大利亚的研究人员推出了一种新的建筑选项，称为纸板约束夯土，这是一种仅由土壤、水和回收纸板制成的材料。这一创新为传统建筑材料所产生的污染提供了一个有趣的解决方案。</p>
</div><p>In addition to pollution from manufacturing, construction sites generate millions of tons of physical waste each year, including discarded cardboard and paper. Finding a way to reduce both the carbon output of construction and the paper waste addresses two important issues at once. By looking back at ancient building practices and combining them with modern recycling technology, a team from the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT), a well-known public research university in Australia, developed a method that not only eliminates the need for cement but also reduces costs and streamlines material transportation. This material proves that going green doesn't mean sacrificing structural stability. It can also be used as a nice-looking drywall alternative for your home. If you're looking for a solution to cover your basement's dirt floor, rammed-earth is a good choice, as well.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>除了制造过程中的污染外，建筑工地每年还会产生数百万吨的物理废物，包括被丢弃的纸板和纸张。找到一种减少建筑碳排放和纸张废物的方法，能够同时解决两个重要问题。通过回顾古老的建筑实践并将其与现代回收技术相结合，来自澳大利亚著名公立研究大学皇家墨尔本理工大学（RMIT）的一组团队开发了一种方法，不仅消除了对水泥的需求，还降低了成本并简化了材料运输。这种材料证明了绿色建筑并不意味着牺牲结构稳定性。它还可以作为家中美观的干墙替代品。如果你在寻找覆盖地下室土壤地面的解决方案，夯土也是一个不错的选择。</p>
</div><p>Read more: Home Upgrades That Are A Waste Of Money, According To HGTV's Erin Napier</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>阅读更多：根据 HGTV 的 Erin Napier，浪费金钱的家庭升级</p>
</div><h2>Building low-rise structures using compacted soil</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>使用压实土壤建造低层建筑</h2>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/.hISf.vsNsPEKNQdGz5.9Q--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/house_digest_articles_842/9b195772c55572191bf775f9ae511b91" alt="" original-src="https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/.hISf.vsNsPEKNQdGz5.9Q--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/house_digest_articles_842/9b195772c55572191bf775f9ae511b91"/></p>
<p>Hands letting soil run through them - Paul Burr/Shutterstock</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>手让土壤从指间流过 - Paul Burr/Shutterstock</p>
</div><p>Using earth as a construction material is a practice that's been done for thousands of years. This technique is often referred to as rammed earth, a process of pressing soil together with water. Historically, the challenge has been the material's tendency to shift or break apart when subjected to significant weight, leading modern builders to mix in cement to make it more stable. The RMIT researchers solved this by using recycled cardboard tubes to act as a structural jacket, which keeps the compacted soil mixture in place. This method doesn't require cement, yet it still produces a durable, solid material.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>使用土壤作为建筑材料的做法已经有几千年的历史。这种技术通常被称为夯土，是将土壤与水压实在一起的过程。历史上，这种材料在承受重大重量时容易移动或破裂，导致现代建筑商混入水泥以提高其稳定性。RMIT 的研究人员通过使用回收纸板管作为结构外套解决了这个问题，这样可以保持压实的土壤混合物就位。这种方法不需要水泥，但仍然能产生耐用、坚固的材料。</p>
</div><p>This cardboard tubing is unique because it holds the wet soil during construction and stays in place to provide continuous support afterward. The durability of the finished column depends on the thickness of the cardboard tube, and the engineering team has developed a mathematical formula that allows designers to calculate the material's strength based on that thickness.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这种纸板管的独特之处在于它在施工过程中能够保持湿土，并在施工后提供持续的支撑。完成的柱子的耐久性取决于纸板管的厚度，工程团队开发了一种数学公式，允许设计师根据厚度计算材料的强度。</p>
</div><p>This material is also affordable. Researchers found that cardboard-confined rammed earth costs less than one-third as much as conventional concrete construction. The fact that local soil can be used also reduces the amount of materials and equipment that need to be hauled to the construction site, making transportation and planning easier and lowering the overall cost of the project. By avoiding the use of cement altogether, this technology removes concerns about finding the right way to dispose of cement waste, as well. This means it offers a cleaner building process from start to finish.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这种材料也很实惠。研究人员发现，纸板约束夯土的成本不到传统混凝土建筑的三分之一。可以使用当地土壤也减少了需要运输到建筑工地的材料和设备数量，使运输和规划更为简单，并降低了项目的整体成本。通过完全避免使用水泥，这项技术消除了寻找合适处置水泥废物的方法的顾虑。这意味着它提供了一个从头到尾更清洁的建筑过程。</p>
</div><h2>Other benefits of cardboard-confined rammed earth for building</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>纸板约束夯土建筑的其他好处</h2>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/TWQh4HPalfOktnXLN0Q2zA--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/house_digest_articles_842/9ca5c91634574fc1accec0b69daca3d9" alt="" original-src="https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/TWQh4HPalfOktnXLN0Q2zA--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/house_digest_articles_842/9ca5c91634574fc1accec0b69daca3d9"/></p>
<p>Stacked cardboard tubes for construction - vidiot/Shutterstock</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>用于建筑的堆叠纸板管 - vidiot/Shutterstock</p>
</div><p>One of the biggest benefits of this material is its environmental performance compared to traditional concrete. The process has a carbon footprint that is only about one-quarter of that produced by conventional concrete construction that relies on cement. This is an 80% reduction in carbon output by just substituting a repurposed waste product for a manufactured one.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这种材料的最大好处之一是其环境性能与传统混凝土相比。该过程的碳足迹仅为依赖水泥的传统混凝土建筑的四分之一。这意味着通过用再利用的废弃物替代制造产品，碳排放减少了 80%。</p>
</div><p>The material also continues to provide environmental savings long after the structure is built. Rammed-earth structures have a natural ability to store heat, which means the walls can absorb thermal energy and gradually release it. This helps regulate the building's temperature, keeping it cool during the hottest parts of the summer and warmer during the colder months. This has the potential to reduce utility-related carbon emissions and lower energy bills. While the use of rammed earth for this is promising, research teams are still working to determine how the material will hold up over many years of weather exposure and use.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这种材料在建筑完成后仍然能提供环境节约。夯土结构具有自然储热的能力，这意味着墙壁可以吸收热能并逐渐释放。这有助于调节建筑的温度，使其在夏季最热时保持凉爽，在寒冷的月份保持温暖。这有可能减少与公用事业相关的碳排放并降低能源账单。尽管使用夯土的前景令人鼓舞，但研究团队仍在努力确定这种材料在多年天气暴露和使用中的表现。</p>
</div><p>Enjoyed this article? Get expert home tips, DIY guides, and design inspiration by signing up to the House Digest newsletter and adding us as a preferred search source!</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>喜欢这篇文章吗？通过注册 House Digest 通讯并将我们添加为首选搜索来源，获取专家家庭提示、DIY 指南和设计灵感！</p>
</div><p>Read the original article on House Digest.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在 House Digest 上阅读原文。</p>
</div>

告别水泥：这种环保替代品可能会革新建筑行业