<div id="readability-page-1">WASHINGTON, DC - DECEMBER 02: Tech billionaires Michael Dell (L) and Susan Dell are contributing $6.25 billion of their own money to a federal program to provide seed money for investment accounts for children. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images) Getty Images Earlier this month, Michael and Susan Dell made one of the largest philanthropic commitments in modern U.S. history, pledging $6.25 billion to support “Trump Accounts” –those new accounts for children created by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA). As part of that law, Congress committed to seeding accounts for babies born between 2025 and 2028 with an initial $1,000 deposit. The Dells’ billions will seed with $250 each the accounts of roughly 25 million children under age 10, who were born before 2025, and thus aren’t eligible for the $1,000. If not enough families of children under 10 open the accounts, any money that remains of the $6.25 billion could go to older children, according to a statement the couple posted online. To be eligible, children must live in zip codes where the median household income is below $150,000.  The gift raised some questions, especially given the size, scope, and intended purpose—it really hasn’t been done before. Here’s a quick look at what you need to know about the gift, how charitable donations work, and whether taxpayers can receive a benefit from writing a check to Uncle Sam.  Michael Dell is the founder and CEO of Dell Technologies, one of the world’s major computer and technology companies—he started the business in his college dorm room and built it into a global corporation. He has an estimated net worth of $148.9 billion, making him currently the ninth richest person in the world, according to Forbes’ real time tracking of billionaires. His wife, Susan, is a philanthropist and a driving force behind the couple’s charitable work. Together, they’ve become prominent figures in both tech and philanthropy, especially in initiatives focused on children and economic opportunity.  The money won’t come directly from the Dells, but from the Dell Foundation which the Dells fund.  According to Michael Dell, the dollar amount aligns with the 250th birthday of America on July 4, 2026 (that’s also the first day that the accounts can be funded).  The Michael &amp; Susan Dell Foundation is the couple’s private foundation, launched in 1999. It focuses on helping children and families, especially in urban, low-income communities. Over the years, it has funded work in public education, public health, community development, and poverty reduction in the U.S., as well as other countries like India and South Africa.  A private foundation is a charitable organization funded and run by a small group—often a single family, individual, or corporation (other examples include the Gates Foundation, the Ford Foundation, and the Walton Family Foundation). Private foundations are tax-exempt organizations with very specific rules: They must give away a minimum amount each year for charitable purposes, can’t engage in political campaign activity, and must publicly report their finances. Private foundations have a lot of freedom in what causes they support (so long as they’re charitable), which is why they’re often the vehicles wealthy families use to structure their long-term philanthropy.  There are a few ways that private foundations differ from charitable organizations, including funding and management. As noted earlier, a private foundation is usually funded and run by a single person, family, or company, while a public charity tends to get its support from the general public and has a broader governing structure. Another key difference? Foundations are usually created to give money away, while public charities tend to run programs directly. The IRS treats them differently, too, since foundations face stricter rules and reporting requirements.  If you itemize your deductions, you can deduct cash gifts to a public charity up to 60% of your adjusted gross income (AGI) in 2025. Gifts of stock or other appreciated property are usually limited to 30% of AGI. If you exceed the limits, you can typically carry the excess deductions forward for five years.By contrast, cash gifts to most private foundations can be deducted only up to 30% of AGI, and gifts of appreciated property are usually limited to 20% of AGI. The same five-year carryforward applies.  The most philanthropic billionaires, like Berkshire Hathaway CEO Warren Buffett (currently worth $148.9 billion), who has already given away nearly $65 billion and says he plans to donate 99% of his wealth, will never get to claim an income tax deduction for all their donations, since they dwarf their reported income. But what they leave to charity after their death won’t be subject to federal estate tax.  No. If you give money directly to someone—no matter how deserving they are—it’s considered a gift, not a charitable donation, so you can’t deduct it on your taxes.  This is a tricky question. A private foundation can’t receive a tax deduction for donations—remember, it’s already tax-exempt—but it still has to follow strict IRS rules for distributions. That means a private foundation can give money to individuals, but only under very specific, IRS-approved circumstances, such as scholarships or disaster relief programs with written guidelines. Most often, a private foundation will donate money to public charities—like Invest America. In other words, the Dells can get a tax deduction for contributions to their private foundation, which can then support individuals in certain IRS-approved circumstances or through donations to public charities.  Invest America is the original name of the Trump accounts (it was changed to Trump accounts in the final version of OBBBA). It’s also a nonprofit that was created by Brad Gerstner (founder and CEO of Altimeter) to promote and administer the accounts. The organization hopes that other business leaders and individuals get involved and consider making a donation (There’s an Invest America Philanthropy Pledge on the website, which is described as “a simple, non-binding way for foundations and other philanthropic partners to affirm their intent to support the accounts of children in the communities they serve.” If you take the pledge, an Invest America team member will follow up to discuss partnership options.)  Yes. Anyone—individuals, companies, nonprofits, whoever—can donate money to the federal government. There’s even an official “Gifts to the United States” fund run by the Treasury for general contributions. Donations can't be earmarked for political use or for the benefit of a particular person. They have to support a public purpose that the government is authorized to fund.  Yes, a donation to the federal government is tax-deductible if it’s made for exclusively public or charitable purposes. The IRS treats the federal government as a qualified charity so long as the gift is intended to support public functions and not to benefit a particular person, not to influence an election, and not to secure something personal for the donor. A charitable donation would include a contribution to the “Gifts to the United States” fund for general public use, or to a specific federal agency, such as the National Park Service, for public programs.  A donation to the federal government wouldn’t be tax-deductible if it were meant to benefit a specific individual, if it were intended to influence political activity, or payments that are really fees, penalties, or taxes (those aren’t really “gifts,” are they?).  If you’re considering participating in Trump Accounts, watch for the final Treasury and IRS rules on account opening—we already have some initial guidance. Finally, it’s worth comparing Trump accounts to other savings options like 529 plans, so you can decide what works best for your family.  IRS Releases Guidance On New Trump Accounts For Children How To Maximize The Tax Benefits Of Your Charitable Giving In 2025</div>

戴尔科技-C

<p>迈克尔和苏珊·戴尔承诺捐赠 62.5 亿美元，用于根据《一项美丽的法案》为儿童设立投资账户。他们通过戴尔基金会的捐款旨在支持低收入地区的儿童。这项捐赠与美国在 2026 年迎来 250 周年庆祝活动相一致。像他们这样的私人基金会是免税的，但有特定的规则。对私人基金会的现金赠与可以扣除高达调整后总收入（AGI）的 30%。戴尔夫妇的捐赠是美国历史上最大的慈善承诺之一</p>

这笔捐赠是否可以抵扣？关于戴尔科技向特朗普账户捐赠 62.5 亿美元的税收规则