<p><strong>广泛的网络故障导致 CME 集团的交易中断超过 10 小时，追溯至 CyrusOne 运营的数据中心的人为错误，突显了全球金融基础设施的脆弱性。</strong></p>
<p>报告显示，这起事件是由于一名技术人员在伊利诺伊州奥罗拉进行维护工作时犯下错误。11 月 28 日的故障使一些全球最关键的金融市场陷入停滞，突显了支撑全球衍生品交易的基础设施的脆弱性。</p>
<p>CyrusOne 表示，事件源于现场员工和承包商未遵循 “排水冷却塔的标准程序”，以在温度降低之前冷却内部基础设施。随着外部温度下降，设施内部的温度也随之下降，因为其冷却系统停止工作。这导致几个关键冷却单元失效，导致服务器房间的温度升高。</p>
<p>承载 CME Globex 交易平台的服务器开始过热。机器人安全系统随后关闭设备以避免损坏。由于核心服务器离线，CME 的期货、期权以及与商品、货币和国债相关的产品市场突然停止处理交易。</p>
<p>这一暂停在全球金融系统中引发了连锁反应。亚洲、欧洲和美国的交易员无法获取实时价格或管理他们的头寸。在一些最大的市场中，流动性完全消失，例如黄金和国债期货，导致一些交易员在等待系统恢复时处于无保护状态。</p>
<h3>市场因停机而颤抖，影响波及全球</h3>
<p>故障发生在美国的清晨，促使交易员评估情况。到 CME 相关产品的价格突然停止波动时，许多欧洲和亚洲的交易员市场已经开盘。美国主要股票指数的期货停止更新。在商品市场，包括原油和黄金市场，只有诡异的沉默。美国国债期货，作为全球固定收益交易的关键，离线了几个小时。</p>
<p>货币交易市场也陷入混乱，因为 CME 的电子货币交易系统 Globex 离线。交易员无法避免风险或获利。机构交易台面临类似困境，一些表示他们的标准风险管理工具变得无效。</p>
<p>这一干扰显示出现代市场对少数数据中心的依赖程度。由于 CME 的主要引擎离线，几乎没有全球交易的角落能够访问其最关键的定价信息。一些公司报告在替代平台上活动激增时出现轻微的内部延迟，而其他公司则警告说，无法退出头寸带来了重大风险。他们表示，如果在停机期间股票大幅抛售，造成的损失可能会是毁灭性的。</p>
<p>CME 在恢复黑色星期五交易前的长时间延迟是由于场地被断开，以便稳定其冷却系统并使服务器重新上线。</p>
<h3>CME 在人为错误后重新考虑数据中心战略</h3>
<p>在确定人为错误是主要原因后，CyrusOne 表示已实施更严格的寒冷天气程序。这些程序包括在极端天气期间增加值班人员数量、增强冷却基础设施、加强系统以及改善冗余系统，以防止多个单元同时失效。</p>
<p>这一事件重新点燃了关于 CME 依赖其不再拥有的数据中心的争论。CME 在 2016 年出售了奥罗拉的场地。从那时起，它依赖 CyrusOne 来运营支撑其大部分电子交易的基础设施。这次故障也引发了关于这种安排是否给予 CME 足够控制其关键系统的质疑。</p>
<p>同时，关于 CME 未迁移到备用设施的决定也引发了质疑。应急计划要求在第二个地点迁移操作，但 CME 拒绝启动该场地，因为它收到早期迹象表明故障将是短暂的。然而，几小时的冷却损失证明远比预期严重，延迟确保了故障持续超过十小时。</p>
<p>行业分析师表示，这一事件应作为警钟。现代市场不仅仅是软件——它们也是硬件，包括电源和冷却系统。任何一个环节的故障都可能导致全球市场停滞。</p>
<p>在关键地方被看到。请在 Cryptopolitan Research 上投放广告，接触加密领域最敏锐的投资者和建设者。</p>

芝加哥商品交易所

<p>CyrusOne 的数据中心发生的人为错误导致 CME 的交易系统因过热而停机超过 10 小时。该事件突显了全球金融基础设施的脆弱性，影响了全球交易员。错误与不当的维护程序有关，导致冷却系统故障。CME 正在重新考虑其数据中心战略，而 CyrusOne 已实施更严格的程序以防止未来的发生。该事件强调了数据中心在现代交易中的关键作用以及外包重要基础设施的潜在风险</p>

<p><strong>The widespread network failure, which knocked out trading at the CME Group for well over 10 hours, has been traced to human error at a data centre operated by CyrusOne, underscoring vulnerabilities in global financial infrastructure.</strong></p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p><strong>广泛的网络故障导致 CME 集团的交易中断超过 10 小时，追溯至 CyrusOne 运营的数据中心的人为错误，突显了全球金融基础设施的脆弱性。</strong></p>
</div><p>Reports indicate it was caused by a technician who made an error while performing maintenance work in Aurora, Illinois.The breakdown, on November 28, brought business to a standstill at some of the world’s most critical financial markets and underscored vulnerabilities in the infrastructure that supports derivative trading globally.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>报告显示，这起事件是由于一名技术人员在伊利诺伊州奥罗拉进行维护工作时犯下错误。11 月 28 日的故障使一些全球最关键的金融市场陷入停滞，突显了支撑全球衍生品交易的基础设施的脆弱性。</p>
</div><p>CyrusOne said the incident originated from on-site staff and contractors not following “standard procedures for draining cooling towers” that cool internal infrastructure before lower temperatures set in. As the temperature outside dropped, so did the temperature inside the facility when its cooling system stopped working. This failed several key cooling units, leading to higher room temperatures in the server rooms.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>CyrusOne 表示，事件源于现场员工和承包商未遵循 “排水冷却塔的标准程序”，以在温度降低之前冷却内部基础设施。随着外部温度下降，设施内部的温度也随之下降，因为其冷却系统停止工作。这导致几个关键冷却单元失效，导致服务器房间的温度升高。</p>
</div><p>The servers that host CME’s Globex trading platform began to overheat. Robotic safety systems then shut down the equipment to avoid damage. With core servers offline, CME’s markets for futures, options, and products tied to commodities, currencies, and the Treasury spectrum abruptly ceased processing trades.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>承载 CME Globex 交易平台的服务器开始过热。机器人安全系统随后关闭设备以避免损坏。由于核心服务器离线，CME 的期货、期权以及与商品、货币和国债相关的产品市场突然停止处理交易。</p>
</div><p>The pause reverberated around the global financial system. Traders in Asia, Europe, and the United States were cut off from live prices or unable to manage their positions. At a few of the largest markets, liquidity vanished altogether, as in gold and Treasury futures, leaving some traders unprotected as they waited for systems to come back online.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这一暂停在全球金融系统中引发了连锁反应。亚洲、欧洲和美国的交易员无法获取实时价格或管理他们的头寸。在一些最大的市场中，流动性完全消失，例如黄金和国债期货，导致一些交易员在等待系统恢复时处于无保护状态。</p>
</div><h3>Markets shudder as the shutdown reverberates around the world</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>市场因停机而颤抖，影响波及全球</h3>
</div><p>The outage occurred in the early morning hours in the United States, prompting traders to assess the situation. Markets had already opened for many traders in Europe and Asia by the time prices on CME-connected products suddenly stopped moving. Futures on prominent U.S. stock indexes ceased updating. On the commodity markets, including the crude oil and gold markets, there was only eerie silence. U.S. Treasury futures, a global fixed-income trading lynchpin, were offline for several hours.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>故障发生在美国的清晨，促使交易员评估情况。到 CME 相关产品的价格突然停止波动时，许多欧洲和亚洲的交易员市场已经开盘。美国主要股票指数的期货停止更新。在商品市场，包括原油和黄金市场，只有诡异的沉默。美国国债期货，作为全球固定收益交易的关键，离线了几个小时。</p>
</div><p>Currency trading markets were also thrown into disarray as CME’s electronicbrokering system for currency trading, Globex, went offline. Traders were unable to avoid exposure or take profits. Institutional desks faced similar woes, with some stating that their standard risk management tools have become ineffective.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>货币交易市场也陷入混乱，因为 CME 的电子货币交易系统 Globex 离线。交易员无法避免风险或获利。机构交易台面临类似困境，一些表示他们的标准风险管理工具变得无效。</p>
</div><p>The disruption showed how dependent modern markets have become on a small number of data centres. With CME’s primary engine offline, there was virtually no corner of global trading able to access one of its most critical pricing feeds. Some firms reported minor internal delays as activity surged on alternative platforms, while others warned that the inability to exit positions posed significant danger. Had equities sharply sold off during the halt, they said, the resulting losses could have been devastating.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这一干扰显示出现代市场对少数数据中心的依赖程度。由于 CME 的主要引擎离线，几乎没有全球交易的角落能够访问其最关键的定价信息。一些公司报告在替代平台上活动激增时出现轻微的内部延迟，而其他公司则警告说，无法退出头寸带来了重大风险。他们表示，如果在停机期间股票大幅抛售，造成的损失可能会是毁灭性的。</p>
</div><p>CME’s long delay before returning to Black Friday trading was caused by the venue being disconnected so that its cooling systems could be stabilized and servers brought back online.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>CME 在恢复黑色星期五交易前的长时间延迟是由于场地被断开，以便稳定其冷却系统并使服务器重新上线。</p>
</div><h3>CME rethinks data center strategy after human error</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>CME 在人为错误后重新考虑数据中心战略</h3>
</div><p>After a human error was determined to be the primary cause of the circumstances, CyrusOne stated that it has already implemented more stringent cold-weather procedures. These include increasing the number of personnel on duty during periods of extreme weather, enhancing cooling infrastructure, hardening systems, and improving redundant systems to prevent the simultaneous failure of multiple units.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在确定人为错误是主要原因后，CyrusOne 表示已实施更严格的寒冷天气程序。这些程序包括在极端天气期间增加值班人员数量、增强冷却基础设施、加强系统以及改善冗余系统，以防止多个单元同时失效。</p>
</div><p>The incident has reignited debate over CME’s move to depend on a data centre it no longer owns. CME sold the Aurora site in 2016. Since then, it has relied on CyrusOne to run the infrastructure that supports much of its electronic trading. The outage has also prompted questions over whether such an arrangement affords CME sufficient control over its essential systems.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这一事件重新点燃了关于 CME 依赖其不再拥有的数据中心的争论。CME 在 2016 年出售了奥罗拉的场地。从那时起，它依赖 CyrusOne 来运营支撑其大部分电子交易的基础设施。这次故障也引发了关于这种安排是否给予 CME 足够控制其关键系统的质疑。</p>
</div><p>And questions arose about CME’s decision not to relocate to its backup facility. Emergency plans called for relocating operations at a second location, but CME declined to activate that site, as it received early indications that the outage would be short-lived. However, the few hours of cooling loss proved far more serious, and the delay ensured that the outage would last more than ten hours.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>同时，关于 CME 未迁移到备用设施的决定也引发了质疑。应急计划要求在第二个地点迁移操作，但 CME 拒绝启动该场地，因为它收到早期迹象表明故障将是短暂的。然而，几小时的冷却损失证明远比预期严重，延迟确保了故障持续超过十小时。</p>
</div><p>Industry analysts say the episode should serve as a wake-up call. Modern markets aren’t just software—they’re also hardware, with power supply and cooling systems. A breakdown in any of them can halt global markets.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>行业分析师表示，这一事件应作为警钟。现代市场不仅仅是软件——它们也是硬件，包括电源和冷却系统。任何一个环节的故障都可能导致全球市场停滞。</p>
</div><p>Get seen where it counts. Advertise in Cryptopolitan Research and reach crypto’s sharpest investors and builders.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在关键地方被看到。请在 Cryptopolitan Research 上投放广告，接触加密领域最敏锐的投资者和建设者。</p>
</div>

CyrusOne 数据中心的人为错误导致芝加哥商品交易所的交易系统关闭了超过 10 小时