<p>要点：</p>
<ul>
<li>BBC 承认判断失误，但否认诉讼的法律依据</li>
<li>Trump 寻求每项两项指控 5 亿美元的赔偿</li>
<li>BBC 面临危机，因纪录片编辑而辞职</li>
</ul>
<p>作者：Jack Queen 和 David Thomas</p>
<p>美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周一对 BBC 提起诽谤诉讼，原因是编辑过的演讲片段让人觉得他指示支持者冲击美国国会，开启了他与媒体之间的国际斗争，他认为媒体的报道不真实或不公正。</p>
<p>特朗普指责英国的国有广播公司通过剪辑 2021 年 1 月 6 日的演讲片段来诽谤他，其中包括他告诉支持者前往国会的部分，以及他所说的 “拼尽全力” 的部分。该片段省略了他呼吁和平抗议的部分。</p>
<p>特朗普的诉讼声称 BBC 诽谤了他，并违反了佛罗里达州禁止欺骗和不公平商业行为的法律。他寻求每项诉讼指控 5 亿美元的赔偿。</p>
<p>BBC 已向特朗普道歉，承认判断失误，并承认该编辑给人以他直接呼吁暴力行动的错误印象。但它表示没有法律依据进行诉讼。</p>
<p>特朗普在周一提交给迈阿密联邦法院的诉讼中表示，尽管 BBC 道歉，但 “并未表现出对其错误的实际悔意，也没有进行有意义的制度性变更以防止未来的新闻滥用。”</p>
<p>BBC 的资金来源是对所有电视观众征收的强制许可证费，英国律师表示，这可能使任何对特朗普的赔偿在政治上变得复杂。</p>
<p>特朗普的律师和白宫发言人没有立即回应评论请求。</p>
<p>BBC 发言人在周一早些时候告诉路透社，至今 “尚未收到特朗普律师的进一步联系。我们的立场保持不变。” 在诉讼提交后，广播公司没有立即回应评论请求。</p>
<p>危机导致辞职</p>
<p>面对其 103 年历史上最大的危机之一，BBC 表示没有计划在其任何平台上重新播出该纪录片。</p>
<p>该片段出现在 BBC 的 “全景” 纪录片节目中，正值 2024 年总统选举前夕，引发了广播公司的公关危机，导致其两位最高官员辞职。</p>
<p>特朗普的律师表示，BBC 给他造成了巨大的声誉和财务损害。</p>
<p>在一份外部标准顾问泄露的 BBC 备忘录引发关注后，该纪录片受到审查，备忘录中提出了关于其编辑方式的担忧，这是对这家公共资助广播公司政治偏见的更广泛调查的一部分。</p>
<p>该纪录片未在美国播出。</p>
<p>特朗普可能在美国提起诉讼，因为在英国，诽谤索赔必须在出版后一年内提出，而 “全景” 这一集的时限已过。</p>
<p>为了克服美国宪法对言论自由和新闻的法律保护，特朗普需要证明该编辑不仅是虚假的和诽谤性的，还需要证明 BBC 故意误导观众或行为鲁莽。</p>
<p>法律专家表示，广播公司可以辩称该纪录片在实质上是真实的，其编辑决定并未造成虚假印象。它还可以声称该节目并未损害特朗普的声誉。</p>
<p>其他媒体已与特朗普达成和解，包括 CBS 和 ABC，在特朗普在 2024 年 11 月的选举中复出后起诉了他们。</p>
<p>特朗普已对《纽约时报》、《华尔街日报》和爱荷华州的一家报纸提起诉讼，这三家媒体均否认有不当行为。</p>
<p>2021 年 1 月对美国国会的攻击旨在阻止国会认证乔·拜登在 2020 年美国总统选举中战胜特朗普的胜利。</p>

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<p>前总统唐纳德·特朗普已对英国广播公司（BBC）提起诽谤诉讼，索赔 100 亿美元。诉讼称，BBC 编辑了他 2021 年 1 月 6 日演讲的片段，错误地暗示他煽动了美国国会大厦的暴力行为。BBC 承认判断失误，但否认诉讼的法律依据。这场争议导致 BBC 陷入危机，包括两名高级官员辞职。特朗普的诉讼声称造成了重大声誉和财务损害</p>

<p>Key points:</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>要点：</p>
</div><ul>
<li>BBC admits error of judgment but denies legal basis for lawsuit</li>
<li>Trump seeks $5 billion on each of two counts</li>
<li>BBC faces crisis, resignations over documentary edit</li>
</ul>
<div class="lb-trans"><ul>
<li>BBC 承认判断失误，但否认诉讼的法律依据</li>
<li>Trump 寻求每项两项指控 5 亿美元的赔偿</li>
<li>BBC 面临危机，因纪录片编辑而辞职</li>
</ul>
</div><p>By Jack Queen and David Thomas</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>作者：Jack Queen 和 David Thomas</p>
</div><p>President Donald Trump sued the BBC on Monday for defamation over edited clips of a speech that made it appear he directed supporters to storm the U.S. Capitol, opening an international front in his fight against media coverage he deems untrue or unfair.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周一对 BBC 提起诽谤诉讼，原因是编辑过的演讲片段让人觉得他指示支持者冲击美国国会，开启了他与媒体之间的国际斗争，他认为媒体的报道不真实或不公正。</p>
</div><p>Trump accused Britain's publicly owned broadcaster of defaming him by splicing together parts of a January 6, 2021 speech, including one section where he told supporters to march on the Capitol and another where he said &#34;fight like hell&#34;. It omitted a section in which he called for peaceful protest.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>特朗普指责英国的国有广播公司通过剪辑 2021 年 1 月 6 日的演讲片段来诽谤他，其中包括他告诉支持者前往国会的部分，以及他所说的 “拼尽全力” 的部分。该片段省略了他呼吁和平抗议的部分。</p>
</div><p>Trump's lawsuit alleges the BBC defamed him and violated a Florida law that bars deceptive and unfair trade practices. He is seeking $5 billion in damages for each of the lawsuit's two counts.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>特朗普的诉讼声称 BBC 诽谤了他，并违反了佛罗里达州禁止欺骗和不公平商业行为的法律。他寻求每项诉讼指控 5 亿美元的赔偿。</p>
</div><p>The BBC has apologized to Trump, admitted an error of judgment and acknowledged that the edit gave the mistaken impression that he had made a direct call for violent action. But it has said there is no legal basis to sue.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>BBC 已向特朗普道歉，承认判断失误，并承认该编辑给人以他直接呼吁暴力行动的错误印象。但它表示没有法律依据进行诉讼。</p>
</div><p>Trump, in his lawsuit filed Monday in Miami federal court, said the BBC despite its apology &#34;has made no showing of actual remorse for its wrongdoing nor meaningful institutional changes to prevent future journalistic abuses.&#34;</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>特朗普在周一提交给迈阿密联邦法院的诉讼中表示，尽管 BBC 道歉，但 “并未表现出对其错误的实际悔意，也没有进行有意义的制度性变更以防止未来的新闻滥用。”</p>
</div><p>The BBC is funded through a mandatory license fee on all TV viewers, which UK lawyers say could make any payout to Trump politically fraught.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>BBC 的资金来源是对所有电视观众征收的强制许可证费，英国律师表示，这可能使任何对特朗普的赔偿在政治上变得复杂。</p>
</div><p>Trump's lawyers and a spokesperson for the White House did not immediately respond to requests for comment.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>特朗普的律师和白宫发言人没有立即回应评论请求。</p>
</div><p>A BBC spokesperson told Reuters earlier on Monday that it had &#34;no further contact from President Trump's lawyers at this point. Our position remains the same.&#34; The broadcaster did not immediately respond to a request for comment after the lawsuit was filed.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>BBC 发言人在周一早些时候告诉路透社，至今 “尚未收到特朗普律师的进一步联系。我们的立场保持不变。” 在诉讼提交后，广播公司没有立即回应评论请求。</p>
</div><p>CRISIS LED TO RESIGNATIONS</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>危机导致辞职</p>
</div><p>Facing one of the biggest crises in its 103-year history, the BBC has said it has no plans to rebroadcast the documentary on any of its platforms.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>面对其 103 年历史上最大的危机之一，BBC 表示没有计划在其任何平台上重新播出该纪录片。</p>
</div><p>The dispute over the clip, featured on the BBC's &#34;Panorama&#34; documentary show shortly before the 2024 presidential election, sparked a public relations crisis for the broadcaster, leading to the resignations of its two most senior officials.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>该片段出现在 BBC 的 “全景” 纪录片节目中，正值 2024 年总统选举前夕，引发了广播公司的公关危机，导致其两位最高官员辞职。</p>
</div><p>Trump’s lawyers say the BBC caused him overwhelming reputational and financial harm.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>特朗普的律师表示，BBC 给他造成了巨大的声誉和财务损害。</p>
</div><p>The documentary drew scrutiny after the leak of a BBC memo by an external standards adviser that raised concerns about how it was edited, part of a wider investigation of political bias at the publicly funded broadcaster.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在一份外部标准顾问泄露的 BBC 备忘录引发关注后，该纪录片受到审查，备忘录中提出了关于其编辑方式的担忧，这是对这家公共资助广播公司政治偏见的更广泛调查的一部分。</p>
</div><p>The documentary was not broadcast in the United States.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>该纪录片未在美国播出。</p>
</div><p>Trump may have sued in the U.S. because defamation claims in Britain must be brought within a year of publication, a window that has closed for the &#34;Panorama&#34; episode.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>特朗普可能在美国提起诉讼，因为在英国，诽谤索赔必须在出版后一年内提出，而 “全景” 这一集的时限已过。</p>
</div><p>To overcome the U.S. Constitution’s legal protections for free speech and the press, Trump will need to prove not only that the edit was false and defamatory but also that the BBC knowingly misled viewers or acted recklessly.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>为了克服美国宪法对言论自由和新闻的法律保护，特朗普需要证明该编辑不仅是虚假的和诽谤性的，还需要证明 BBC 故意误导观众或行为鲁莽。</p>
</div><p>The broadcaster could argue that the documentary was substantially true and its editing decisions did not create a false impression, legal experts said. It could also claim the program did not damage Trump's reputation.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>法律专家表示，广播公司可以辩称该纪录片在实质上是真实的，其编辑决定并未造成虚假印象。它还可以声称该节目并未损害特朗普的声誉。</p>
</div><p>Other media have settled with Trump, including CBS and ABC when Trump sued them following his comeback win in the November 2024 election.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>其他媒体已与特朗普达成和解，包括 CBS 和 ABC，在特朗普在 2024 年 11 月的选举中复出后起诉了他们。</p>
</div><p>Trump has filed lawsuits against the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal and a newspaper in Iowa, all three of which have denied wrongdoing.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>特朗普已对《纽约时报》、《华尔街日报》和爱荷华州的一家报纸提起诉讼，这三家媒体均否认有不当行为。</p>
</div><p>The attack on the U.S. Capitol in January 2021 was aimed at blocking Congress from certifying Joe Biden’s presidential win over Trump in the 2020 U.S. election.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>2021 年 1 月对美国国会的攻击旨在阻止国会认证乔·拜登在 2020 年美国总统选举中战胜特朗普的胜利。</p>
</div>

特朗普因 BBC 对 1 月 6 日演讲的编辑而起诉其诽谤，索赔金额高达 100 亿美元