<p>华为最新的 Mate 80 系列智能手机搭载了一款升级版的自家芯片，此前其代工合作伙伴在 7 纳米工艺节点上进行了改进，尽管美国对先进技术实施了出口限制，相关报道指出。</p>
<p>Kirin 9030 是华为 Mate 80 Pro Max 背后的处理器，由中国顶级代工厂中芯国际（SMIC）采用 N+3 工艺制造，该工艺是芯片制造商之前 7 纳米节点技术的 “规模演进”，根据加拿大半导体研究公司 TechInsights 的说法。</p>
<p>尽管其 N+3 工艺在 “密度方面有显著改善”，但报告显示，中芯国际的能力仍落后于领先的芯片制造商台积电（TSMC）和三星电子。</p>
<p>您对全球最大的主题和趋势有疑问吗？通过 SCMP Knowledge 获取答案，这是我们新推出的内容平台，提供解释、常见问题、分析和信息图表，由我们获奖团队为您呈现。</p>
<p>“从绝对值来看，N+3 的规模仍然远低于 TSMC 和三星的行业 5 纳米工艺，” TechInsights 分析师 Rajesh Krishnamurthy 在报告中表示。</p>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/bwXTnLywgYJIvBUKGlZuMQ--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTcyMA--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/south_china_morning_post_us_228/dc56f82bbda4663964a59f9f0c0fed8a?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/bwXTnLywgYJIvBUKGlZuMQ--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTcyMA--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/south_china_morning_post_us_228/dc56f82bbda4663964a59f9f0c0fed8a"/></p>
<p><em>华为的旗舰 Mate 80 系列智能手机。照片：手稿 alt=华为的旗舰 Mate 80 系列智能手机。照片：手稿&gt;</em></p>
<p>该工艺预计还将面临 “显著的良率挑战”，因为它依赖深紫外（DUV）多图案化来实现激进的金属缩放，Krishnamurthy 表示。</p>
<p>这些发现反映了中国在使用 DUV 光刻技术推动先进芯片制造能力方面的持续努力，因为中国公司被禁止接触最先进的极紫外（EUV）光刻机，这为中国的半导体制造进展造成了关键瓶颈。</p>
<p>华为未立即回应周一的评论请求。</p>
<p>Kirin 9030 芯片在 Mate 80 系列智能手机于 11 月底发布时揭晓。华为声称该芯片的性能比 Kirin 9020 提升了 42%。</p>
<p>业界密切关注这家总部位于深圳的电信设备巨头的芯片发展，作为国家整体芯片进展的晴雨表。</p>
<p>TechInsights 之前的报告显示，华为 MateBook Fold Ultimate Design 笔记本电脑中的 Kirin 9020 和 Kirin X90 处理器均采用中芯国际的 7 纳米工艺，这减弱了华为已跃升至中芯国际 5 纳米工艺的猜测。</p>
<p>自 2019 年华盛顿将华为列入贸易黑名单以来，华为一直在应对美国的广泛出口管制，这切断了其对美国来源半导体技术的访问。中芯国际在 2020 年也被列入同一黑名单。</p>
<p>10 月，定期发布华为芯片进展报告的 TechInsights 被中国商务部列入 “失信实体名单”，禁止其在中国开展业务。</p>
<p>本文最初出现在《南华早报》（SCMP），这是一个在中国和亚洲报道权威声音的媒体，已有一个多世纪的历史。有关更多 SCMP 故事，请探索 SCMP 应用程序或访问 SCMP 的 Facebook 和 Twitter 页面。版权 © 2025 南华早报出版社有限公司。保留所有权利。</p>
<p>版权 (c) 2025. 南华早报出版社有限公司。保留所有权利。</p>

华为

<p>华为最新的 Mate 80 系列智能手机搭载了麒麟 9030 处理器，该处理器采用了中芯国际改进的 7 纳米 N+3 工艺，尽管面临美国的出口限制。该芯片展示了中国在芯片制造方面的进步，但仍落后于台积电和三星的 5 纳米工艺。麒麟 9030 的性能比其前身提升了 42%。华为和中芯国际因美国贸易黑名单面临挑战</p>

<p>Huawei Technologies' latest Mate 80 series smartphones are powered by an upgraded in-house chip after its foundry partner made improvements to the 7-nanometre node process despite US export restrictions on advanced technology, according to a new report.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>华为最新的 Mate 80 系列智能手机搭载了一款升级版的自家芯片，此前其代工合作伙伴在 7 纳米工艺节点上进行了改进，尽管美国对先进技术实施了出口限制，相关报道指出。</p>
</div><p>The Kirin 9030, the processor behind Huawei's Mate 80 Pro Max, was manufactured by China's top foundry Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp (SMIC) using the N+3 process, which is a &#34;scaled evolution&#34; of the chipmaker's previous 7-nm node technology, according to Canadian semiconductor research firm TechInsights.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>Kirin 9030 是华为 Mate 80 Pro Max 背后的处理器，由中国顶级代工厂中芯国际（SMIC）采用 N+3 工艺制造，该工艺是芯片制造商之前 7 纳米节点技术的 “规模演进”，根据加拿大半导体研究公司 TechInsights 的说法。</p>
</div><p>Despite &#34;meaningful density improvements&#34; in its N+3 process, SMIC's capabilities were still behind leading chipmakers Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC) and Samsung Electronics, the report showed.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>尽管其 N+3 工艺在 “密度方面有显著改善”，但报告显示，中芯国际的能力仍落后于领先的芯片制造商台积电（TSMC）和三星电子。</p>
</div><p>Do you have questions about the biggest topics and trends from around the world? Get the answers with SCMP Knowledge, our new platform of curated content with explainers, FAQs, analyses and infographics brought to you by our award-winning team.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>您对全球最大的主题和趋势有疑问吗？通过 SCMP Knowledge 获取答案，这是我们新推出的内容平台，提供解释、常见问题、分析和信息图表，由我们获奖团队为您呈现。</p>
</div><p>&#34;In absolute terms, N+3 remains substantially less scaled than industry 5-nm processes from TSMC and Samsung,&#34; TechInsights analyst Rajesh Krishnamurthy said in the report.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“从绝对值来看，N+3 的规模仍然远低于 TSMC 和三星的行业 5 纳米工艺，” TechInsights 分析师 Rajesh Krishnamurthy 在报告中表示。</p>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/bwXTnLywgYJIvBUKGlZuMQ--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTcyMA--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/south_china_morning_post_us_228/dc56f82bbda4663964a59f9f0c0fed8a" alt="" original-src="https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/bwXTnLywgYJIvBUKGlZuMQ--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTcyMA--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/south_china_morning_post_us_228/dc56f82bbda4663964a59f9f0c0fed8a"/></p>
<p><em>Huawei's flagship Mate 80 series smartphones. Photo: Handout alt=Huawei's flagship Mate 80 series smartphones. Photo: Handout&gt;</em></p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p><em>华为的旗舰 Mate 80 系列智能手机。照片：手稿 alt=华为的旗舰 Mate 80 系列智能手机。照片：手稿&gt;</em></p>
</div><p>The process was also expected to struggle with &#34;significant yield challenges&#34;, as it relied on deep ultraviolet (DUV) multi-patterning to achieve aggressive metal scaling, according to Krishnamurthy.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>该工艺预计还将面临 “显著的良率挑战”，因为它依赖深紫外（DUV）多图案化来实现激进的金属缩放，Krishnamurthy 表示。</p>
</div><p>The findings reflected China's ongoing abilities to push the limits of advanced chipmaking using DUV lithography, as Chinese companies are barred from accessing the most advanced extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography machines, creating a key bottleneck for China's semiconductor manufacturing progress.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这些发现反映了中国在使用 DUV 光刻技术推动先进芯片制造能力方面的持续努力，因为中国公司被禁止接触最先进的极紫外（EUV）光刻机，这为中国的半导体制造进展造成了关键瓶颈。</p>
</div><p>Huawei did not immediately respond to a request for comment on Monday.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>华为未立即回应周一的评论请求。</p>
</div><p>The Kirin 9030 chip was unveiled with the launch of the Mate 80 series smartphones in late November. Huawei claimed the chip delivered up to 42 per cent better performance than the Kirin 9020, the processor behind the Mate 70 smartphones.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>Kirin 9030 芯片在 Mate 80 系列智能手机于 11 月底发布时揭晓。华为声称该芯片的性能比 Kirin 9020 提升了 42%。</p>
</div><p>The industry closely watches chip developments by the Shenzhen-based telecommunication equipment giant as a barometer of the nation's overall chip progress.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>业界密切关注这家总部位于深圳的电信设备巨头的芯片发展，作为国家整体芯片进展的晴雨表。</p>
</div><p>TechInsights' previous reports showed that the Kirin 9020 and the Kirin X90 processor in Huawei's MateBook Fold Ultimate Design laptop were made with SMIC's 7-nm process, dampening speculation that Huawei had made the leap to SMIC's 5-nm process.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>TechInsights 之前的报告显示，华为 MateBook Fold Ultimate Design 笔记本电脑中的 Kirin 9020 和 Kirin X90 处理器均采用中芯国际的 7 纳米工艺，这减弱了华为已跃升至中芯国际 5 纳米工艺的猜测。</p>
</div><p>Huawei has grappled with sweeping US export controls since Washington added it to a trade blacklist in 2019, which cut off its access to US-origin semiconductor technology. SMIC was added to the same blacklist in 2020.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>自 2019 年华盛顿将华为列入贸易黑名单以来，华为一直在应对美国的广泛出口管制，这切断了其对美国来源半导体技术的访问。中芯国际在 2020 年也被列入同一黑名单。</p>
</div><p>In October, TechInsights, which regularly publishes reports on Huawei's chip progress, was added to China's &#34;unreliable entity list&#34; by the Ministry of Commerce, which prohibited it from doing business with the country.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>10 月，定期发布华为芯片进展报告的 TechInsights 被中国商务部列入 “失信实体名单”，禁止其在中国开展业务。</p>
</div><p>This article originally appeared in the South China Morning Post (SCMP), the most authoritative voice reporting on China and Asia for more than a century. For more SCMP stories, please explore the SCMP app or visit the SCMP's Facebook and Twitter pages. Copyright © 2025 South China Morning Post Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>本文最初出现在《南华早报》（SCMP），这是一个在中国和亚洲报道权威声音的媒体，已有一个多世纪的历史。有关更多 SCMP 故事，请探索 SCMP 应用程序或访问 SCMP 的 Facebook 和 Twitter 页面。版权 © 2025 南华早报出版社有限公司。保留所有权利。</p>
</div><p>Copyright (c) 2025. South China Morning Post Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>版权 (c) 2025. 南华早报出版社有限公司。保留所有权利。</p>
</div>

报告称，尽管美国实施出口限制，华为的麒麟 9030 处理器仍显示出中国在芯片技术上的进步