<p>（第一财经）12 月 18 日——中国科学院脑科学与智能技术卓越中心及其合作伙伴使一名植入侵入式脑机接口的患者能够通过思维控制电动轮椅和机器人狗。</p>
<p>根据昨天与第一财经分享的一段视频， 一名中年高位截瘫患者在接受该中心共同开发的侵入式脑机接口后，能够用思维移动他的轮椅。他还能够指挥机器人狗在家门口取外卖并进行简单的家务。</p>
<p>这是由赵正拓和李雪领导的团队与上海华东医院及企业合作伙伴共同进行的第二次侵入式脑机接口临床试验。第一次试验中的患者仅能用思维控制屏幕上的光标。</p>
<p>在 6 月手术后的两到三周训练后，最新的患者也只能控制电子设备，包括光标和平板电脑。然而，得益于一系列技术突破，开发团队将他的思维控制从二维电子屏幕扩展到了三维物理外设。</p>
<p>思维控制非常成功，设备能够朝着你想要的方向移动，患者表示，并指出信号传输相对稳定，延迟较小。</p>
<p>该患者因脊髓损伤，仅能移动头部和颈部。在经过一年多的康复未能改善其行动能力后，他被植入了脑机接口。</p>
<p>赵在接受第一财经采访时表示：“我们希望建立一个通用接口，将所有脑控指令转换为通用控制指令，实现与所有智能设备的连接。”</p>
<p>然而，赵指出，要充分发挥脑机接口的潜力，离不开外部智能设备的进步。他表示，电动轮椅、机器人狗和类人机器人等智能外设的成熟和普及，为思维控制提供了发挥空间，并改善了患者的生活质量。</p>
<p>研究团队主动与智能设备制造商合作，共同定义控制协议和应用场景，从而形成 “由智能外设赋能的脑机接口桥梁” 的双赢模式，赵指出。</p>
<p>赵表示，脑机接口将在未来三年内大规模应用于人类运动和语言功能重建，并将具备人工恢复视觉、听觉及其他感知能力的能力，并在五年内在帕金森病和抑郁症等神经精神疾病的精准调节方面取得突破。</p>
<p>根据赵的说法，在未来十年，脑机接口手术可能会是微创的，技术的应用场景将不再局限于医疗，还将惠及普通人群。这将产生超越医疗的普通消费场景，帮助人们扩展身体功能。</p>
<p>编辑：唐诗华，马丁·卡迪耶夫</p>

<p>中国科学院脑科学与智能技术卓越中心在脑控技术方面取得了突破，使一名截瘫患者能够通过侵入式脑机接口控制轮椅和机器人狗。这一进展是临床试验的一部分，将脑控技术从电子屏幕扩展到物理设备，提高了患者的移动能力和生活质量。该团队旨在开发智能设备的通用接口，并预计在未来十年内在运动、语言和感官功能恢复方面有更广泛的应用</p>

<p>(Yicai) Dec. 18 -- The Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences and partners has enabled a patient implanted with an invasive brain-computer interface to control an electric wheelchair and a robot dog using his mind.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>（第一财经）12 月 18 日——中国科学院脑科学与智能技术卓越中心及其合作伙伴使一名植入侵入式脑机接口的患者能够通过思维控制电动轮椅和机器人狗。</p>
</div><p>A middle-aged person with high-level paraplegia used his mind to move his wheelchair after getting the invasive BCI co-developed by the center, according to a video highlighting the achievements of a clinical trial shared with Yicai yesterday. He was also able to direct a robot dog to pick up takeout deliveries at his doorstep and do simple housework.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根据昨天与第一财经分享的一段视频， 一名中年高位截瘫患者在接受该中心共同开发的侵入式脑机接口后，能够用思维移动他的轮椅。他还能够指挥机器人狗在家门口取外卖并进行简单的家务。</p>
</div><p>The latest is the second invasive BCI clinical trial done by a team led by Zhao Zhengtuo and Li Xue from the center in collaboration with Huashan Hospital in Shanghai and corporate partners. Patients in the first trial were only able to control a cursor on a screen with their minds.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这是由赵正拓和李雪领导的团队与上海华东医院及企业合作伙伴共同进行的第二次侵入式脑机接口临床试验。第一次试验中的患者仅能用思维控制屏幕上的光标。</p>
</div><p>After two to three weeks of training post-surgery in June, the latest patient was also only able to control electronic devices, including cursors and tablets. However, thanks to a series of technological breakthroughs, the development team expanded his mind control from two-dimensional electronic screens to three-dimensional physical peripherals.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在 6 月手术后的两到三周训练后，最新的患者也只能控制电子设备，包括光标和平板电脑。然而，得益于一系列技术突破，开发团队将他的思维控制从二维电子屏幕扩展到了三维物理外设。</p>
</div><p>The mind control is very successful, with devices moving in the direction you want them to go, the patient said, noting that the signal transmission is relatively stable with minor delay.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>思维控制非常成功，设备能够朝着你想要的方向移动，患者表示，并指出信号传输相对稳定，延迟较小。</p>
</div><p>The patient suffered a spinal cord injury, allowing him to move only his head and neck. He was implanted with the BCI after more than a year of rehabilitation that failed to improve his mobility.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>该患者因脊髓损伤，仅能移动头部和颈部。在经过一年多的康复未能改善其行动能力后，他被植入了脑机接口。</p>
</div><p>&#34;We hope to build a universal interface to convert all brain control instructions into universal control instructions and achieve connection with all smart devices,&#34; Zhao said in an interview with Yicai.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>赵在接受第一财经采访时表示：“我们希望建立一个通用接口，将所有脑控指令转换为通用控制指令，实现与所有智能设备的连接。”</p>
</div><p>However, reaching the full potential of BCI cannot be achieved without the progress of external smart devices, Zhao noted. It is the maturity and popularization of intelligent peripherals, including electric wheelchairs, robot dogs, and humanoid robots, that have given mind control room to play and improve patients' quality of life, Zhao said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>然而，赵指出，要充分发挥脑机接口的潜力，离不开外部智能设备的进步。他表示，电动轮椅、机器人狗和类人机器人等智能外设的成熟和普及，为思维控制提供了发挥空间，并改善了患者的生活质量。</p>
</div><p>The research team has taken the initiative to collaborate with smart device manufacturers to co-define control protocols and application scenarios, thus forming a win-win model of &#34;a BCI bridge empowered by intelligent peripherals&#34;, Zhao pointed out.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>研究团队主动与智能设备制造商合作，共同定义控制协议和应用场景，从而形成 “由智能外设赋能的脑机接口桥梁” 的双赢模式，赵指出。</p>
</div><p>BCI can be applied on a large scale in human motor and language function reconstruction within the next three years and will have the ability to restore visual, auditory, and other perception abilities artificially, Zhao said, adding that they can also make breakthroughs in the precise regulation of neuropsychiatric diseases, including Parkinson's disease and depression, within five years.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>赵表示，脑机接口将在未来三年内大规模应用于人类运动和语言功能重建，并将具备人工恢复视觉、听觉及其他感知能力的能力，并在五年内在帕金森病和抑郁症等神经精神疾病的精准调节方面取得突破。</p>
</div><p>Over the next decade, BCI surgeries will likely be minimally invasive, with the technology's application scenarios no longer limited to medical care, and also benefiting the general population, according to Zhao. This will give rise to ordinary consumption scenarios beyond medical care, helping people expand their body functions, Zhao noted.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根据赵的说法，在未来十年，脑机接口手术可能会是微创的，技术的应用场景将不再局限于医疗，还将惠及普通人群。这将产生超越医疗的普通消费场景，帮助人们扩展身体功能。</p>
</div><p>Editors: Tang Shihua, Martin Kadiev</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>编辑：唐诗华，马丁·卡迪耶夫</p>
</div>

中国称赞在智能轮椅和机器狗的心灵控制技术上取得的突破