<p>中国对一艘外国船只因在中国水域非法使用 Starlink（SpaceX 的卫星互联网服务）而处以罚款，这是此类案件的首例，地方媒体报道。\n 据国营的《宁波日报》周三报道，该船只在浙江省宁波港的例行检查中被发现其顶部甲板上安装有一个 “微型矩形天线”。\n 宁波海事局表示，该天线与 “标准海事安全通信设备” 有 “显著不同”。\n 报告称，经过确认，该设备为 “由外国公司制造的低地球轨道（LEO）卫星通信设备”，并且该船在进入中国领海后继续使用该设备传输数据。\n 报告中未提及该设备的品牌，但在照片中可以识别为 Starlink 终端。\n 报告称，此案是中国水域内首次成功的监管行动，处理 “非法使用 LEO 卫星通信” 的问题。\n 报告没有具体说明对该船或其所有者施加了何种处罚。\nStarlink 在中国被禁止——北京视其为国家安全威胁，SpaceX 也未获得在中国运营的许可证。\n 中国已推出一系列法律法规，禁止外国公司在国内提供基本电信服务，包括卫星互联网。最新的法规是于 6 月生效的直接设备卫星服务规定。\n 根据中国法律，卫星通信必须通过国内网关进行。但 Starlink 直接将数据传输到外国网关，相关部门视其为对国家通信安全的严重威胁。\n 此外，在中国境内使用任何无线设备或频率必须获得官方批准。Starlink 设备——本质上是无线收发器——尚未获得在中国使用的许可。\n 报告指出，Starlink 终端可能会干扰该地区其他无线设备的正常运行，并构成安全风险。\n 因此，配备 Starlink 终端的船只在进入中国领土时必须停止使用它们。\n 报告提到，由于数据追踪和识别方面的挑战，执行这一要求非常困难，许多国际船只可能在中国水域内继续使用其 Starlink 或其他 LEO 卫星设备。\n“相关的非法活动长期以来未得到解决，” 报告称。\n 宁波海事局表示将继续打击此类违法行为。\n“我们将以这一具有里程碑意义的首例案件为契机，继续加大对我们管辖区内非法无线通信活动的执法力度，严厉打击未经授权使用卫星通信设备的行为，” 宁波海事局指挥中心主任马彦超被引用说。\n</p>

<p>中国因一艘外国船只在中国水域非法使用 SpaceX 的 Starlink 互联网服务而处以处罚，这标志着此类案件的首次发生。该船在宁波港的例行检查中被发现携带 Starlink 终端。由于国家安全考虑，Starlink 在中国被禁止，该船使用该服务违反了中国法规。宁波海事局计划加强对未经授权的卫星通信设备的执法力度</p>

<p>China has issued a penalty to a foreign vessel for illegally using Starlink – SpaceX’s satellite-based internet service – within Chinese waters in the first case of its kind, according to local media.\nThe vessel, which was not identified, was found with a “micro rectangular antenna” installed on its top deck during a routine inspection by maritime law enforcement officers at Ningbo port in Zhejiang province, state-run Ningbo Daily reported on Wednesday.\nThe Ningbo Maritime Safety Administration said the antenna was “significantly different from standard maritime safety communication equipment”, according to the report.\nIt was later confirmed to be a “low-Earth orbit [LEO] satellite communication device manufactured by a foreign company” and the vessel was found to have continued using the device to transmit data after entering Chinese territorial waters, the report said.\nThe brand of the device was not named in the report but it was identifiable in the photos as a Starlink terminal.\n\nIt said the case was the first successful regulatory action of its kind dealing with “illegal use of LEO satellite communication” within Chinese waters.\nThe report did not specify what penalty was applied to the vessel or its owner.\nStarlink is banned in China – it is viewed by Beijing as a national security threat and SpaceX has not been given a licence to operate in the country.\nChina has rolled out a series of laws and regulations prohibiting foreign companies from operating basic telecoms services in the country, including satellite internet. The latest was a direct-to-device satellite services regulation that took effect in June.\nSatellite communication within China must be routed through domestic gateways under Chinese legislation. But Starlink transmits data directly to foreign gateways, which authorities view as a serious threat to national communication security.\nIn addition, any use of radio devices or frequencies within China must be officially approved. The Starlink devices – which are essentially a radio transceiver – have not been granted this permission for use in China.\nAccording to the report, a Starlink terminal could potentially interfere with the normal operation of other wireless equipment in the area and pose a safety risk.\nConsequently, vessels equipped with Starlink terminals are required to stop using them when they enter Chinese territory.\n\nThe report noted that enforcing this requirement was difficult due to challenges in data tracking and identification, and that many international ships may have continued using their Starlink or other LEO satellite equipment within Chinese waters.\n“Relevant illegal activities have long remained unaddressed,” the report said.\nThe Ningbo maritime authorities said they would continue to crack down on such offences.\n“We will take this landmark first case as an opportunity to continue to intensify enforcement against illegal radio communication activities in our jurisdiction and rigorously crack down on unauthorised use of satellite communication equipment,” Ma Yanchao, director of the command centre at the Ningbo Maritime Safety Administration, was quoted as saying.\n</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>中国对一艘外国船只因在中国水域非法使用 Starlink（SpaceX 的卫星互联网服务）而处以罚款，这是此类案件的首例，地方媒体报道。\n 据国营的《宁波日报》周三报道，该船只在浙江省宁波港的例行检查中被发现其顶部甲板上安装有一个 “微型矩形天线”。\n 宁波海事局表示，该天线与 “标准海事安全通信设备” 有 “显著不同”。\n 报告称，经过确认，该设备为 “由外国公司制造的低地球轨道（LEO）卫星通信设备”，并且该船在进入中国领海后继续使用该设备传输数据。\n 报告中未提及该设备的品牌，但在照片中可以识别为 Starlink 终端。\n 报告称，此案是中国水域内首次成功的监管行动，处理 “非法使用 LEO 卫星通信” 的问题。\n 报告没有具体说明对该船或其所有者施加了何种处罚。\nStarlink 在中国被禁止——北京视其为国家安全威胁，SpaceX 也未获得在中国运营的许可证。\n 中国已推出一系列法律法规，禁止外国公司在国内提供基本电信服务，包括卫星互联网。最新的法规是于 6 月生效的直接设备卫星服务规定。\n 根据中国法律，卫星通信必须通过国内网关进行。但 Starlink 直接将数据传输到外国网关，相关部门视其为对国家通信安全的严重威胁。\n 此外，在中国境内使用任何无线设备或频率必须获得官方批准。Starlink 设备——本质上是无线收发器——尚未获得在中国使用的许可。\n 报告指出，Starlink 终端可能会干扰该地区其他无线设备的正常运行，并构成安全风险。\n 因此，配备 Starlink 终端的船只在进入中国领土时必须停止使用它们。\n 报告提到，由于数据追踪和识别方面的挑战，执行这一要求非常困难，许多国际船只可能在中国水域内继续使用其 Starlink 或其他 LEO 卫星设备。\n“相关的非法活动长期以来未得到解决，” 报告称。\n 宁波海事局表示将继续打击此类违法行为。\n“我们将以这一具有里程碑意义的首例案件为契机，继续加大对我们管辖区内非法无线通信活动的执法力度，严厉打击未经授权使用卫星通信设备的行为，” 宁波海事局指挥中心主任马彦超被引用说。\n</p>
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报告称，外国船只因在中国水域非法使用 Starlink 而被处罚