<p>华盛顿（美联社）——一名联邦法官已阻止特朗普政府执行一项三月份的总统备忘录，该备忘录旨在撤销华盛顿知名律师马克·扎伊德的安全许可，裁定该命令——还针对其他 14 人——无法适用于他。</p>
<p>这一决定标志着特朗普政府在周二遭遇的第二次法律挫折，此前最高法院拒绝允许特朗普在芝加哥地区部署国民警卫队，结束了特朗普总统在任第一年中，试图实施广泛议程和追求对政治对手报复的努力屡屡被法院拖延的局面。</p>
<p>华盛顿地区法院法官阿米尔·阿里在扎伊德于五月起诉特朗普政府撤销其安全许可后，批准了扎伊德的初步禁令请求。扎伊德的请求称这是 “错误的政治报复” 行为，危及他继续代表客户处理敏感国家安全案件的能力。</p>
<p>三月份的总统备忘录特别提到了扎伊德和其他 14 名被白宫认为不适合保留安全许可的人，理由是这 “已不再符合国家利益”。名单中包括特朗普愤怒的目标，来自政治和法律领域，包括前副总检察长丽莎·莫纳科、纽约州检察长莱蒂蒂亚·詹姆斯、前总统乔·拜登及其家人。</p>
<p>这一行动是特朗普自重返白宫以来发起的更广泛报复运动的一部分，包括针对被视为对手的特定司法部调查以及发布针对他不喜欢的法律工作的广泛行政命令。</p>
<p>在八月份，特朗普政府表示将撤销 37 名现任和前国家安全官员的安全许可。下令撤销安全许可已成为特朗普在第二任期内对高调政治人物、律师和情报官员施加报复的常用手段——或者至少是他试图使用的手段。</p>
<p>扎伊德在他的诉讼中表示，他在近 35 年中代表了来自政治光谱各个方面的客户，包括政府官员、执法和军事官员以及举报人。在 2019 年，他代表了一名情报界举报人，该举报人关于特朗普与乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基之间对话的描述为特朗普第一任期的两次弹劾案件奠定了基础。</p>
<p>阿里在他的命令中写道：“本法院与本地区其他几家法院一致，禁止政府利用安全许可的摘要撤销来惩罚代表与其对立的人士的律师。”</p>
<p>阿里强调，他的命令并不妨碍政府因总统备忘录以外的原因通过正常的机构程序撤销或暂停扎伊德的安全许可。初步禁令将在 1 月 13 日生效。</p>
<p>扎伊德在一份声明中表示：“这不仅是我个人的胜利，更是对特朗普政府试图恐吓和压制法律界的控诉，尤其是那些敢于质疑或追究政府责任的律师。”</p>
<p>\<em>\</em>\_</p>
<p>美联社记者埃里克·塔克对此报道作出了贡献。</p>

<p>一名联邦法官阻止特朗普政府撤销律师马克·扎伊德的安全许可，裁定该命令无法适用于他。这标志着政府在周二遭遇的第二次法律挫折。法官授予了初步禁令，称撤销是不当的政治报复。该禁令并不妨碍通过正常程序进行未来的撤销。扎伊德称这一裁决是对政府试图恐吓法律界的胜利</p>

<p>WASHINGTON (AP) — A federal judge has blocked the Trump administration from enforcing a March presidential memorandum to revoke the security clearance of prominent Washington attorney Mark Zaid, ruling that the order — which also targeted 14 other individuals — could not be applied to him.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>华盛顿（美联社）——一名联邦法官已阻止特朗普政府执行一项三月份的总统备忘录，该备忘录旨在撤销华盛顿知名律师马克·扎伊德的安全许可，裁定该命令——还针对其他 14 人——无法适用于他。</p>
</div><p>The decision marked the administration’s second legal setback on Tuesday, after the Supreme Court declined to allow Trump to deploy National Guard troops in the Chicago area, capping a first year in office in which President Donald Trump’s efforts to impose a sweeping agenda and pursue retribution against political adversaries have been repeatedly slowed by the courts.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这一决定标志着特朗普政府在周二遭遇的第二次法律挫折，此前最高法院拒绝允许特朗普在芝加哥地区部署国民警卫队，结束了特朗普总统在任第一年中，试图实施广泛议程和追求对政治对手报复的努力屡屡被法院拖延的局面。</p>
</div><p>U.S. District Judge Amir Ali in Washington granted Zaid's request for a preliminary injunction, after he sued the Trump administration in May over the revocation of his security clearance. Zaid's request called it an act of “improper political retribution” that jeopardized his ability to continue representing clients in sensitive national security cases.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>华盛顿地区法院法官阿米尔·阿里在扎伊德于五月起诉特朗普政府撤销其安全许可后，批准了扎伊德的初步禁令请求。扎伊德的请求称这是 “错误的政治报复” 行为，危及他继续代表客户处理敏感国家安全案件的能力。</p>
</div><p>The March presidential memorandum singled out Zaid and 14 other individuals who the White House asserted were unsuitable to retain their clearances because it was “no longer in the national interest.” The list included targets of Trump’s fury from both the political and legal spheres, including former Deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco, New York Attorney General Letitia James, former President Joe Biden and members of his family.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>三月份的总统备忘录特别提到了扎伊德和其他 14 名被白宫认为不适合保留安全许可的人，理由是这 “已不再符合国家利益”。名单中包括特朗普愤怒的目标，来自政治和法律领域，包括前副总检察长丽莎·莫纳科、纽约州检察长莱蒂蒂亚·詹姆斯、前总统乔·拜登及其家人。</p>
</div><p>The action was part of a much broader retribution campaign that Trump has waged since returning to the White House, including directing specific Justice Department investigations against perceived adversaries and issuing sweeping executive orders targeting law firms over legal work he does not like.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这一行动是特朗普自重返白宫以来发起的更广泛报复运动的一部分，包括针对被视为对手的特定司法部调查以及发布针对他不喜欢的法律工作的广泛行政命令。</p>
</div><p>In August, the Trump administration said it was revoking the security clearances of 37 current and former national security officials. Ordering the revocation of clearances has been a favored retributive tactic that Trump has wielded — or at least tried to — against high-profile political figures, lawyers and intelligence officials in his second term.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在八月份，特朗普政府表示将撤销 37 名现任和前国家安全官员的安全许可。下令撤销安全许可已成为特朗普在第二任期内对高调政治人物、律师和情报官员施加报复的常用手段——或者至少是他试图使用的手段。</p>
</div><p>Zaid said in his lawsuit that he has represented clients across the political spectrum over nearly 35 years, including government officials, law enforcement and military officials and whistleblowers. In 2019, he represented an intelligence community whistleblower whose account of a conversation between Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy helped set the stage for the first of two impeachment cases against Trump in his first term.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>扎伊德在他的诉讼中表示，他在近 35 年中代表了来自政治光谱各个方面的客户，包括政府官员、执法和军事官员以及举报人。在 2019 年，他代表了一名情报界举报人，该举报人关于特朗普与乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基之间对话的描述为特朗普第一任期的两次弹劾案件奠定了基础。</p>
</div><p>&#34;This court joins the several others in this district that have enjoined the government from using the summary revocation of security clearances to penalize lawyers for representing people adverse to it,&#34; Ali wrote in his order.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>阿里在他的命令中写道：“本法院与本地区其他几家法院一致，禁止政府利用安全许可的摘要撤销来惩罚代表与其对立的人士的律师。”</p>
</div><p>Ali emphasized that his order does not prevent the government from revoking or suspending Zaid’s clearance for reasons independent of the presidential memorandum and through normal agency processes. The preliminary injunction does not go into effect until January 13.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>阿里强调，他的命令并不妨碍政府因总统备忘录以外的原因通过正常的机构程序撤销或暂停扎伊德的安全许可。初步禁令将在 1 月 13 日生效。</p>
</div><p>Zaid said in a statement, “This is not just a victory for me, it’s an indictment of the Trump administration’s attempts to intimidate and silence the legal community, especially lawyers who represent people who dare to question or hold this government accountable.&#34;</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>扎伊德在一份声明中表示：“这不仅是我个人的胜利，更是对特朗普政府试图恐吓和压制法律界的控诉，尤其是那些敢于质疑或追究政府责任的律师。”</p>
</div><p>\<em>\</em>\_</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>\<em>\</em>\_</p>
</div><p>Associated Press reporter Eric Tucker contributed to this report.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美联社记者埃里克·塔克对此报道作出了贡献。</p>
</div>

法官阻止了特朗普试图剥夺代表举报人的律师安全许可的行动