<p>美国三大股指在缩短的交易时段中小幅收高</p>
<p>黄金、白银从创纪录高位回落</p>
<p>持续失业救济申请数据支持美联储放宽政策的理由</p>
<p>油价和美元有望创下多年来最大年度跌幅</p>
<p>（更新美国市场收盘情况）</p>
<p>作者：斯蒂芬·卡尔皮</p>
<p>纽约，12 月 24 日（路透社）- 标准普尔 500 指数和道琼斯工业平均指数在周三以创纪录的收盘高位结束，而黄金在轻量交易的平安夜交易中收于 4500 美元以下。</p>
<p>美国三大股指在本次交易中均以正值收盘，基准标准普尔 500 指数预计全年上涨近 18%。</p>
<p>美国国债收益率回落，而黄金和白银则从创纪录水平回落。今年，这两种金属的涨幅预计分别为 70% 和 150%。</p>
<p>“毫无疑问，今年对股票来说是个好年头，大多数全球市场也随之上涨，” 纽约斯巴达资本证券公司的首席市场经济学家彼得·卡迪洛表示。“对于贵金属来说，这也是一个超级好年。”</p>
<p>经济数据显示，季节性波动的初次失业救济申请意外下降 4.5%，而持续申请则意外上升 2.0%，达到 192.3 万，反映出近期消费者调查显示的就业信心减弱，并支持美联储在明年进一步降息的理由。</p>
<p>“我认为（美联储）将在 2026 年降息两次，因为劳动力市场远比数据所显示的要弱，” 卡迪洛补充道。</p>
<p>道琼斯工业平均指数上涨 289.40 点，或 0.60%，至 48731.81 点，标准普尔 500 指数上涨 22.34 点，或 0.32%，至 6932.13 点，纳斯达克综合指数上涨 51.46 点，或 0.22%，至 23613.31 点。</p>
<p>大西洋两岸的交易所提前收盘，欧洲股市在缩短的假期周结束时接近创纪录高位，为自 2021 年以来最强劲的年度表现奠定了基础，因利率下降。</p>
<p>MSCI 全球股票指数上涨 2.41 点，或 0.24%，至 1022.51 点。</p>
<p>泛欧 STOXX 600 指数下跌 0.01%，而欧洲广泛的 FTSEurofirst 300 指数下跌 0.89 点，或 0.04%。</p>
<p>新兴市场股票上涨 5.74 点，或 0.41%，至 1392.87 点。MSCI 亚太地区（不包括日本）股票的最广泛指数上涨 0.35%，至 716.93 点，而日本日经指数下跌 68.77 点，或 0.14%，至 50344.10 点。</p>
<p>美国国债收益率在失业救济申请数据公布后下跌。</p>
<p>基准美国 10 年期国债收益率下降 3.4 个基点，至 4.136%，较周二晚上的 4.169% 有所下降。</p>
<p>30 年期国债收益率下降 3.6 个基点，至 4.7948%，较周二晚上的 4.831% 有所下降。</p>
<p>通常与美联储利率预期同步波动的 2 年期国债收益率下降 1.8 个基点，至 3.51%，较周二晚上的 3.528% 有所下降。</p>
<h3>外汇交易员关注日元</h3>
<p>美元维持区间波动，预计将创下自 2017 年以来最大年度跌幅，未来可能会因投资者权衡美联储在 2026 年进一步放宽政策的可能性而进一步走弱。</p>
<p>外汇交易员仍然关注日元，警惕日本当局可能进行干预的可能性。</p>
<p>美元指数（=USD）衡量美元对包括日元和欧元在内的一篮子货币的汇率，上涨 0.1%，至 98.00，欧元（EUR=）下跌 0.18%，至 1.1773 美元。</p>
<p>原油价格放弃早前的涨幅，最后名义上下跌，因地缘政治紧张局势缓解。原油价格仍在走向五年来最大年度跌幅的道路上。</p>
<p>美国原油（CLc1）持平于每桶 58.36 美元，布伦特原油（LCOc1）下跌至每桶 62.25 美元，日内下跌 0.21%。</p>
<p>黄金在首次突破每盎司 4500 美元后略微回落。现货黄金（XAU=）下跌 0.17%，至每盎司 4480.23 美元。美国黄金期货（GCc1）上涨 0.01%，至每盎司 4483.40 美元。</p>
<p>全球股票指数年初至今表现</p>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://www.reuters.com/graphics/USA-STOCKS/akvejxlwypr/worldstocks.png?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" width="649" height="395" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://www.reuters.com/graphics/USA-STOCKS/akvejxlwypr/worldstocks.png"/></p>

<p>标准普尔 500 指数和道琼斯指数创下收盘新高，而黄金和白银则从历史高位回落。美国股指收盘上涨，标准普尔 500 指数今年上涨近 18%。国债收益率下降，支持美联储可能降息。美元正朝着自 2017 年以来最大年度跌幅的方向发展，原油价格则有望迎来五年来最陡的年度下跌</p>

<p>All three major U.S. stock indexes close modestly higher in shortened session</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美国三大股指在缩短的交易时段中小幅收高</p>
</div><p>Gold, silver ease from record highs</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>黄金、白银从创纪录高位回落</p>
</div><p>Continuing jobless claims data support case for Fed easing</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>持续失业救济申请数据支持美联储放宽政策的理由</p>
</div><p>Oil, dollar on course for biggest annual drops in years</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>油价和美元有望创下多年来最大年度跌幅</p>
</div><p>(Updates to U.S. market close)</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>（更新美国市场收盘情况）</p>
</div><p>By Stephen Culp</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>作者：斯蒂芬·卡尔皮</p>
</div><p>NEW YORK, Dec 24 (Reuters) - The S&amp;P 500 and the Dow Jones Industrial Average ended at record closing highs on Wednesday, while gold held just below the $4,500 mark by the conclusion of a light-volume, truncated Christmas Eve session.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>纽约，12 月 24 日（路透社）- 标准普尔 500 指数和道琼斯工业平均指数在周三以创纪录的收盘高位结束，而黄金在轻量交易的平安夜交易中收于 4500 美元以下。</p>
</div><p>All three major U.S. stock indexes ended the session in positive territory, with the benchmark S&amp;P 500 set to notch a gain of nearly 18% for the year.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美国三大股指在本次交易中均以正值收盘，基准标准普尔 500 指数预计全年上涨近 18%。</p>
</div><p>U.S. Treasury yields eased, while gold and silver edged back from record levels. For the year, the metals are on course to notch gains of 70% and 150%, respectively.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美国国债收益率回落，而黄金和白银则从创纪录水平回落。今年，这两种金属的涨幅预计分别为 70% 和 150%。</p>
</div><p>“It’s been a good year for stocks, there’s no question about it, and most global markets followed suit,” said Peter Cardillo, chief market economist at Spartan Capital Securities in New York. “And it’s been a super year for precious metals.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“毫无疑问，今年对股票来说是个好年头，大多数全球市场也随之上涨，” 纽约斯巴达资本证券公司的首席市场经济学家彼得·卡迪洛表示。“对于贵金属来说，这也是一个超级好年。”</p>
</div><p>Economic data showed seasonally volatile initial jobless claims unexpectedly dipped 4.5% last week, while continuing claims surprised in the other direction, rising 2.0% to 1.923 million, echoing recent consumer surveys showing weakening jobs confidence, and supporting the case for additional interest-rate cuts from the U.S. Federal Reserve in the coming year.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>经济数据显示，季节性波动的初次失业救济申请意外下降 4.5%，而持续申请则意外上升 2.0%，达到 192.3 万，反映出近期消费者调查显示的就业信心减弱，并支持美联储在明年进一步降息的理由。</p>
</div><p>“I think (the Fed is) going to cut rates twice in 2026 because the labor market is a lot weaker than the numbers are telling us,” Cardillo added.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“我认为（美联储）将在 2026 年降息两次，因为劳动力市场远比数据所显示的要弱，” 卡迪洛补充道。</p>
</div><p>The Dow Jones Industrial Average (.DJI) rose 289.40 points, or 0.60%, to 48,731.81, the S&amp;P 500 (.SPX) rose 22.34 points, or 0.32%, to 6,932.13 and the Nasdaq Composite (.IXIC) rose 51.46 points, or 0.22%, to 23,613.31.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>道琼斯工业平均指数上涨 289.40 点，或 0.60%，至 48731.81 点，标准普尔 500 指数上涨 22.34 点，或 0.32%，至 6932.13 点，纳斯达克综合指数上涨 51.46 点，或 0.22%，至 23613.31 点。</p>
</div><p>Exchanges across the Atlantic closed early, with European shares ending their shortened holiday week near record highs and setting the stage for their strongest annual performance since 2021 amid easing interest rates.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>大西洋两岸的交易所提前收盘，欧洲股市在缩短的假期周结束时接近创纪录高位，为自 2021 年以来最强劲的年度表现奠定了基础，因利率下降。</p>
</div><p>MSCI’s gauge of stocks across the globe (.MIWD00000PUS) rose 2.41 points, or 0.24%, to 1,022.51.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>MSCI 全球股票指数上涨 2.41 点，或 0.24%，至 1022.51 点。</p>
</div><p>The pan-European STOXX 600 (.STOXX) index fell 0.01%, while Europe’s broad FTSEurofirst 300 index (.FTEU3) fell 0.89 points, or 0.04%.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>泛欧 STOXX 600 指数下跌 0.01%，而欧洲广泛的 FTSEurofirst 300 指数下跌 0.89 点，或 0.04%。</p>
</div><p>Emerging market stocks (.MSCIEF) rose 5.74 points, or 0.41%, to 1,392.87. MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan (.MIAPJ0000PUS) closed higher by 0.35%, at 716.93, while Japan’s Nikkei (.N225) fell 68.77 points, or 0.14%, to 50,344.10.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>新兴市场股票上涨 5.74 点，或 0.41%，至 1392.87 点。MSCI 亚太地区（不包括日本）股票的最广泛指数上涨 0.35%，至 716.93 点，而日本日经指数下跌 68.77 点，或 0.14%，至 50344.10 点。</p>
</div><p>U.S. Treasury yields declined in the wake of the jobless claims data.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美国国债收益率在失业救济申请数据公布后下跌。</p>
</div><p>The yield on benchmark U.S. 10-year notes (US10YT=RR) fell 3.4 basis points to 4.136%, from 4.169% late on Tuesday.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>基准美国 10 年期国债收益率下降 3.4 个基点，至 4.136%，较周二晚上的 4.169% 有所下降。</p>
</div><p>The 30-year bond (US30YT=RR) yield fell 3.6 basis points to 4.7948% from 4.831% late on Tuesday.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>30 年期国债收益率下降 3.6 个基点，至 4.7948%，较周二晚上的 4.831% 有所下降。</p>
</div><p>The 2-year note (US2YT=RR) yield, which typically moves in step with interest-rate expectations for the Federal Reserve, fell 1.8 basis points to 3.51%, from 3.528% late on Tuesday.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>通常与美联储利率预期同步波动的 2 年期国债收益率下降 1.8 个基点，至 3.51%，较周二晚上的 3.528% 有所下降。</p>
</div><h3>CURRENCY TRADERS EYE YEN</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>外汇交易员关注日元</h3>
</div><p>The dollar was range-bound, and remained on course for its biggest annual drop since 2017 with more weakness possibly to follow in the coming year as investors weigh the likelihood of further easing from the Fed in 2026.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美元维持区间波动，预计将创下自 2017 年以来最大年度跌幅，未来可能会因投资者权衡美联储在 2026 年进一步放宽政策的可能性而进一步走弱。</p>
</div><p>Currency traders remain focused on the yen, alert to the possibility of intervention by Japanese authorities.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>外汇交易员仍然关注日元，警惕日本当局可能进行干预的可能性。</p>
</div><p>The dollar index (=USD) , which measures the greenback against a basket of currencies including the yen and the euro, rose 0.1% to 98.00, with the euro (EUR=) down 0.18% at $1.1773.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美元指数（=USD）衡量美元对包括日元和欧元在内的一篮子货币的汇率，上涨 0.1%，至 98.00，欧元（EUR=）下跌 0.18%，至 1.1773 美元。</p>
</div><p>Crude oil prices gave up earlier gains and were last nominally lower as geopolitical jitters ebbed. Crude prices remained on a path toward their steepest yearly decline in five years.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>原油价格放弃早前的涨幅，最后名义上下跌，因地缘政治紧张局势缓解。原油价格仍在走向五年来最大年度跌幅的道路上。</p>
</div><p>U.S. crude (CLc1) was flat at $58.36 a barrel and Brent (LCOc1) fell to $62.25 per barrel, down 0.21% on the day.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美国原油（CLc1）持平于每桶 58.36 美元，布伦特原油（LCOc1）下跌至每桶 62.25 美元，日内下跌 0.21%。</p>
</div><p>Gold pulled back slightly after breaching the $4,500 per ounce level for the first time ever. Spot gold (XAU=) fell 0.17% to $4,480.23 an ounce. U.S. gold futures (GCc1) rose 0.01% to $4,483.40 an ounce.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>黄金在首次突破每盎司 4500 美元后略微回落。现货黄金（XAU=）下跌 0.17%，至每盎司 4480.23 美元。美国黄金期货（GCc1）上涨 0.01%，至每盎司 4483.40 美元。</p>
</div><p>World stock index performance YTD</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>全球股票指数年初至今表现</p>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://www.reuters.com/graphics/USA-STOCKS/akvejxlwypr/worldstocks.png" alt="" original-src="https://www.reuters.com/graphics/USA-STOCKS/akvejxlwypr/worldstocks.png"/></p>

全球市场——标普 500 指数和道琼斯指数创下历史收盘新高；黄金和白银触及历史纪录