<p>中国正在采取措施重塑其外资投资方向，公布了一份修订版的鼓励产业目录，旨在引导海外资本流向北京政策制定者视为未来增长驱动力的先进和技术复杂行业。\n 这份修订版目录将于 2026 年 2 月生效，涵盖 1679 个行业，比 2022 年发布的现行版本多出 205 个。\n 在周三的一份声明中，商务部表示，这些变化旨在 “增强中国对外国投资者的吸引力，改善外资企业的支持服务，创造一个更加透明、稳定和可预测的商业环境”。\n 修订版目录扩大了对先进制造业海外投资的激励范围，新增了多个领域的覆盖范围。其中包括核酸药物、高端医疗设备、智能检测仪器、智能能源系统和深海机器人等。\n 中国宏观经济研究院的首席研究员袁倩被国家广播公司 CCTV 引用称，该目录是促进外资投资和优化国家产业结构的核心政策工具。\n 她表示，该目录帮助中国 “更好地应对不利的外部环境，通过自身发展的确定性来抵消外部的不确定性，同时为全球投资者提供清晰、稳定和透明的投资预期”。\n 同时，现代服务业也得到了更大的重视，高端航运、虚拟电厂、宠物医疗、体育旅游、露营、民宿、物业服务、互联网医疗等行业被纳入目录。\n\n\n 与此同时，修订版还为某些地区的更多外资流入开辟了途径，新增了邮轮旅游、冰雪设备、海洋生态修复、计算基础设施和可再生能源项目等领域。这些新领域主要集中在中国中部、西部和东北部。\n 修订版目录的发布正值北京努力吸引外资的背景下，因为曾经推动中国增长和发展的大量资金流入近年来显著放缓。\n2024 年，全球第二大经济体吸引了 8262 亿元人民币（1162 亿美元）的外资，同比下降 27.1%，较 2022 年创下的 1.23 万亿元的峰值下降 32.9%。\n 今年的下滑仍在继续。2025 年前 11 个月，中国的外资总额达到 6932 亿元，同比下降 7.5%。\n 为了实施新版本的目录，商务部表示将加强政策沟通，完善配套措施，强化服务保障，以确保外资企业充分受益于修订后的框架。\n 在声明中，商务部表示将 “积极协调和解决外资企业在政策实施过程中面临的困难和问题”。\n 商务部表示，目录中列出的外资项目有资格享受主要政策激励，包括对专门用于项目的设备进口免征关税、土地供应的优惠待遇以及对集约型工业项目的土地价格折扣。\n 它们还将享受在中国西部地区以及海南省的 15% 的企业所得税优惠税率；此外，海外投资者将可获得对再投资于鼓励行业的分配利润的税收抵免。</p>

<p>中国公布了修订后的鼓励外商投资产业目录，重点关注核酸药物和智能能源系统等先进领域。该目录将于 2026 年 2 月生效，涵盖 1,679 个产业，扩大了对外商投资者的激励措施。此举旨在应对外部不确定性，促进中国经济增长，为外资项目提供税收优惠和政策支持</p>

<p>China is taking steps to reshape the direction of its foreign investment, unveiling a revised catalogue of encouraged industries that steers overseas capital towards the advanced and technologically complex sectors Beijing’s policymakers view as future growth drivers.\nThe revised catalogue, which takes effect in February 2026, covers 1,679 industries – 205 more than the current version, which was released in 2022.\nIn a statement on Wednesday, the Ministry of Commerce said the changes are aimed at “strengthening China’s appeal to foreign investors, improving support services for foreign-funded firms and creating a more transparent, stable and predictable business environment”.\nThe revised catalogue widens the scope of incentives for overseas investment in advanced manufacturing, adding new fields to its coverage umbrella. Among others, these include nucleic acid drugs, high-end medical equipment, intelligent testing instruments, smart energy systems and deep-sea robots.\nYuan Qian, a lead researcher at the Chinese Academy of Macroeconomic Research, was quoted by state broadcaster CCTV as saying the catalogue is a core policy tool for promoting foreign investment and optimising the country’s industrial mix.\nHe said the catalogue helps China “better counter an adverse external environment by offsetting external uncertainty with the certainty of its own development, while providing global investors with clear, stable and transparent investment expectations”.\nGreater emphasis has also been placed on modern services, with high-end shipping, virtual power plants, pet healthcare, sports tourism, camping, homestays, property services, internet-enabled healthcare and other sectors added to the catalogue.\n\n\nAt the same time, the revision sets up avenues for more foreign inflows in certain regions, adding sectors like cruise tourism, ice-and-snow equipment, marine ecological restoration, computing infrastructure and renewable energy projects. These fields, and others new to the catalogue, are concentrated in central China, as well as the country's west and northeast.\nThe revised catalogue is being published amid a campaign by Beijing to coax back foreign investment, as the massive inflows that once aided China's growth and development have slowed considerably in recent years.\nIn 2024, the world’s second-largest economy attracted 826.2 billion yuan (US$116.2 billion) of foreign investment, down 27.1 per cent year on year and dropping 32.9 per cent from the peak of 1.23 trillion yuan recorded in 2022.\nThe slide has continued this year. China’s total foreign investment over the first 11 months of 2025 reached 693.2 billion yuan, down 7.5 per cent compared with the same period last year.\nTo implement the new edition of the catalogue, the commerce ministry said it will step up policy communication, refine supporting measures and strengthen service guarantees to ensure foreign firms fully benefit from the revised framework.\nIn its statement, the ministry said it would “proactively coordinate and resolve difficulties and issues faced by foreign-invested enterprises during policy implementation.”\nForeign-invested projects listed in the catalogue are eligible for major policy incentives, the ministry said, including tariff exemptions on equipment imported specifically for project use, preferential treatment in land supply and discounted land prices for intensive industrial projects.\nThey will also have access to a reduced 15 per cent corporate income tax rate in the country's western regions, as well as the southern island province of Hainan; additionally, tax credits will be available for overseas investors who reinvest distributed profits into encouraged sectors.\n</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>中国正在采取措施重塑其外资投资方向，公布了一份修订版的鼓励产业目录，旨在引导海外资本流向北京政策制定者视为未来增长驱动力的先进和技术复杂行业。\n 这份修订版目录将于 2026 年 2 月生效，涵盖 1679 个行业，比 2022 年发布的现行版本多出 205 个。\n 在周三的一份声明中，商务部表示，这些变化旨在 “增强中国对外国投资者的吸引力，改善外资企业的支持服务，创造一个更加透明、稳定和可预测的商业环境”。\n 修订版目录扩大了对先进制造业海外投资的激励范围，新增了多个领域的覆盖范围。其中包括核酸药物、高端医疗设备、智能检测仪器、智能能源系统和深海机器人等。\n 中国宏观经济研究院的首席研究员袁倩被国家广播公司 CCTV 引用称，该目录是促进外资投资和优化国家产业结构的核心政策工具。\n 她表示，该目录帮助中国 “更好地应对不利的外部环境，通过自身发展的确定性来抵消外部的不确定性，同时为全球投资者提供清晰、稳定和透明的投资预期”。\n 同时，现代服务业也得到了更大的重视，高端航运、虚拟电厂、宠物医疗、体育旅游、露营、民宿、物业服务、互联网医疗等行业被纳入目录。\n\n\n 与此同时，修订版还为某些地区的更多外资流入开辟了途径，新增了邮轮旅游、冰雪设备、海洋生态修复、计算基础设施和可再生能源项目等领域。这些新领域主要集中在中国中部、西部和东北部。\n 修订版目录的发布正值北京努力吸引外资的背景下，因为曾经推动中国增长和发展的大量资金流入近年来显著放缓。\n2024 年，全球第二大经济体吸引了 8262 亿元人民币（1162 亿美元）的外资，同比下降 27.1%，较 2022 年创下的 1.23 万亿元的峰值下降 32.9%。\n 今年的下滑仍在继续。2025 年前 11 个月，中国的外资总额达到 6932 亿元，同比下降 7.5%。\n 为了实施新版本的目录，商务部表示将加强政策沟通，完善配套措施，强化服务保障，以确保外资企业充分受益于修订后的框架。\n 在声明中，商务部表示将 “积极协调和解决外资企业在政策实施过程中面临的困难和问题”。\n 商务部表示，目录中列出的外资项目有资格享受主要政策激励，包括对专门用于项目的设备进口免征关税、土地供应的优惠待遇以及对集约型工业项目的土地价格折扣。\n 它们还将享受在中国西部地区以及海南省的 15% 的企业所得税优惠税率；此外，海外投资者将可获得对再投资于鼓励行业的分配利润的税收抵免。</p>
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中国通过新的热门行业清单加强对海外投资的吸引力