<p><em>(点击图片放大)</em></p>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://www.visualcapitalist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/The-Worlds-Leading-Reserve-Currencies_website_Dec23.webp?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://www.visualcapitalist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/The-Worlds-Leading-Reserve-Currencies_website_Dec23.webp"/></p>
<p>中央银行的储备持有用于稳定货币、结算国际贸易和管理金融危机。</p>
<p>该可视化图表对全球主要储备货币进行了排名，展示了当前全球储备在主要货币之间的分布。该可视化的数据来自国际货币基金组织，使用的是官方外汇储备货币构成（COFER）数据。储备价值以名义美元报告。</p>
<h2>美元仍主导全球储备</h2>
<p>美元仍然是全球储备体系的支柱，中央银行持有约 6.6 万亿美元的美元计价储备。这占总报告全球储备的近 58%。</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>货币</th>
<th>价值（百万美元）</th>
<th>占总比例 (%)</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>美元</td>
<td>6,629,977</td>
<td>57.79%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>欧元</td>
<td>2,275,618</td>
<td>19.84%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>日元</td>
<td>667,012</td>
<td>5.81%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>英镑</td>
<td>542,754</td>
<td>4.73%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>其他货币</td>
<td>532,892</td>
<td>4.65%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>加拿大元</td>
<td>318,074</td>
<td>2.77%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>人民币</td>
<td>249,891</td>
<td>2.18%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>澳元</td>
<td>235,463</td>
<td>2.05%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>瑞士法郎</td>
<td>20,476</td>
<td>0.18%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>总计</td>
<td>11,472,157</td>
<td>100.00%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>尽管关于去美元化的讨论频繁，美元仍然受益于美国深厚的金融市场、全球贸易计价以及在不确定时期作为避险资产的角色。</p>
<h2>欧元作为主要替代货币的角色</h2>
<p>欧元排名第二，约占全球储备近 2.3 万亿美元，约 20%。</p>
<p>除了美元和欧元，储备持有还分布在几种较小的货币上。日元和英镑共同占据全球储备的约 11%，反映出它们长期以来的金融稳定性和深厚市场。</p>
<p>其他货币，包括加拿大元、澳元、人民币和瑞士法郎，各自占比较小。值得注意的是，尽管中国的人民币在全球贸易和金融中获得了更多的关注，但它仍然仅占全球储备的略超过 2%。</p>
<hr/>
<p><em>更多来自该作者的内容：</em></p>
<p>图表：自 2000 年以来各国储备黄金最多的情况</p>
<p>图表：美国按收入水平划分的住房负担能力</p>
<p>全球所有可投资资产的可视化图表</p>

<p>美元仍然是全球主要的储备货币，占总储备的近 58%，各国中央银行持有约 6.6 万亿美元的美元计价资产。欧元是第二大储备货币，占全球储备的约 20%。其他货币如日元、英镑和人民币的份额较小。尽管有去美元化的讨论，但由于美元在全球贸易中的作用以及作为避险资产的地位，美元的主导地位依然存在</p>

<p><em>(Click on image to enlarge)</em></p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p><em>(点击图片放大)</em></p>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://www.visualcapitalist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/The-Worlds-Leading-Reserve-Currencies_website_Dec23.webp" alt="" original-src="https://www.visualcapitalist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/The-Worlds-Leading-Reserve-Currencies_website_Dec23.webp"/></p>
<p>Central bank reserve holdings are used to stabilize currencies, settle international trade, and manage financial crises.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>中央银行的储备持有用于稳定货币、结算国际贸易和管理金融危机。</p>
</div><p>This visualization ranks the world’s leading reserve currencies, showing how global reserves are distributed across major currencies today. The data for this visualization comes from the International Monetary Fund, using COFER (Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves) data. Reserve values are reported in nominal U.S. dollars.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>该可视化图表对全球主要储备货币进行了排名，展示了当前全球储备在主要货币之间的分布。该可视化的数据来自国际货币基金组织，使用的是官方外汇储备货币构成（COFER）数据。储备价值以名义美元报告。</p>
</div><h2>The Dollar Still Dominates Global Reserves</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>美元仍主导全球储备</h2>
</div><p>The U.S. dollar remains the backbone of the global reserve system, with central banks holding approximately $6.6 trillion in dollar-denominated reserves. This represents nearly 58% of total reported global reserves.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美元仍然是全球储备体系的支柱，中央银行持有约 6.6 万亿美元的美元计价储备。这占总报告全球储备的近 58%。</p>
</div><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Currency</th>
<th>Value (USD mn)</th>
<th>Share of Total (%)</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>U.S. dollar</td>
<td>6,629,977</td>
<td>57.79%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Euro</td>
<td>2,275,618</td>
<td>19.84%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Japanese yen</td>
<td>667,012</td>
<td>5.81%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pound sterling</td>
<td>542,754</td>
<td>4.73%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Other currencies</td>
<td>532,892</td>
<td>4.65%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Canadian dollar</td>
<td>318,074</td>
<td>2.77%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Chinese yuan (renminbi)</td>
<td>249,891</td>
<td>2.18%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Australian dollar</td>
<td>235,463</td>
<td>2.05%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Swiss franc</td>
<td>20,476</td>
<td>0.18%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Total</td>
<td>11,472,157</td>
<td>100.00%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="lb-trans"><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>货币</th>
<th>价值（百万美元）</th>
<th>占总比例 (%)</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>美元</td>
<td>6,629,977</td>
<td>57.79%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>欧元</td>
<td>2,275,618</td>
<td>19.84%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>日元</td>
<td>667,012</td>
<td>5.81%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>英镑</td>
<td>542,754</td>
<td>4.73%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>其他货币</td>
<td>532,892</td>
<td>4.65%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>加拿大元</td>
<td>318,074</td>
<td>2.77%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>人民币</td>
<td>249,891</td>
<td>2.18%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>澳元</td>
<td>235,463</td>
<td>2.05%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>瑞士法郎</td>
<td>20,476</td>
<td>0.18%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>总计</td>
<td>11,472,157</td>
<td>100.00%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div><p>Despite frequent discussions around de-dollarization, the dollar continues to benefit from deep U.S. financial markets, global trade invoicing, and its role as a safe-haven asset during periods of uncertainty.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>尽管关于去美元化的讨论频繁，美元仍然受益于美国深厚的金融市场、全球贸易计价以及在不确定时期作为避险资产的角色。</p>
</div><h2>The Euro’s Role as the Main Alternative</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>欧元作为主要替代货币的角色</h2>
</div><p>The euro ranks second, accounting for nearly $2.3 trillion, or about 20% of global reserves.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>欧元排名第二，约占全球储备近 2.3 万亿美元，约 20%。</p>
</div><p>Beyond the dollar and the euro, reserve holdings are spread across several smaller currencies. The Japanese yen and British pound together account for roughly 11% of global reserves, reflecting their long-standing financial stability and deep markets.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>除了美元和欧元，储备持有还分布在几种较小的货币上。日元和英镑共同占据全球储备的约 11%，反映出它们长期以来的金融稳定性和深厚市场。</p>
</div><p>Other currencies, including the Canadian and Australian dollars, the Chinese yuan, and the Swiss franc, each hold relatively small shares. Notably, while China’s yuan has gained visibility in global trade and finance, it still represents just over 2% of global reserves.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>其他货币，包括加拿大元、澳元、人民币和瑞士法郎，各自占比较小。值得注意的是，尽管中国的人民币在全球贸易和金融中获得了更多的关注，但它仍然仅占全球储备的略超过 2%。</p>
</div><hr/>
<div class="lb-trans"><hr/>
</div><p><em>More By This Author:</em></p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p><em>更多来自该作者的内容：</em></p>
</div><p>Charted: Countries Stockpiling The Most Gold Reserves Since 2000</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>图表：自 2000 年以来各国储备黄金最多的情况</p>
</div><p>Charted: Housing Affordability In The U.S., By Income Level</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>图表：美国按收入水平划分的住房负担能力</p>
</div><p>All Of The World’s Investable Assets In One Visualization</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>全球所有可投资资产的可视化图表</p>
</div>

排名：全球最具影响力的储备货币