<p>每当消费者需要完成简单的汽车维护任务，例如更换挡风玻璃雨刷或空气过滤器时，他们只需跑到当地的 Napa Auto Parts、Auto Zone 或 O'Reilly Auto Parts 商店，购买产品并进行安装。</p>
<p>有时，我发现一家商店可能没有所需的零件，但另一家商店可能会有。</p>
<p>但在其他情况下，当我进行汽车维修时，技师可能无法在当地找到汽车零件，需要从密歇根州或俄亥俄州的制造商那里运送，这可能需要几天时间。</p>
<h3>供应链问题影响汽车零部件行业</h3>
<p>在 COVID-19 大流行期间，汽车行业面临严重的供应链问题，导致汽车零部件短缺。不幸的是，问题在疫情缓解后并没有消失，供应链问题和零件及组件短缺继续拖累该行业。</p>
<p>造成零件和组件短缺的问题包括材料短缺、劳动力缺口、港口拥堵、地缘政治不确定性以及电动车开发的激增，供应链世界报道。</p>
<p>供应挑战导致 2025 年汽车零部件行业的经济问题，因为一些供应商需要申请破产保护，或在某些情况下缩减业务。</p>
<h3>Marelli 和 First Brands 申请破产保护</h3>
<p>全球汽车零部件巨头 Marelli Holdings Co.于 6 月 11 日申请第 11 章破产，列出了 49 亿美元的有担保债务，计划将公司交给其高级债权人。</p>
<p>债务人将其困境归咎于 COVID 大流行的影响以及后疫情市场挑战和阻力，包括供应链挑战、劳动力短缺、高成本、通货膨胀、原材料价格上涨和客户需求下降。它还指责关税。</p>
<p>另一家大型汽车零部件公司 First Brands Group 于 9 月 25 日申请第 11 章破产，债务约为 60 亿美元。</p>
<p>First Brands 生产汽车零部件产品，如米其林授权的雨刷、Raybestos 完整刹车解决方案、Centric Parts 替换刹车组件、StopTech 性能刹车、Fram 过滤产品、AirTex 和 Carter 燃油和水泵、Autolite 火花塞、Lube-finer 过滤产品、Trico 雨刷、Anco 雨刷、Carson 刹车硬件以及 Cardone 新旧替换零件。</p>
<h3>First Brands 汽车零部件：</h3>
<ul>
<li>米其林授权的雨刷</li>
<li>Raybestos 完整刹车解决方案</li>
<li>Centric Parts 替换刹车组件</li>
<li>StopTech 性能刹车</li>
<li>Fram 过滤产品</li>
<li>AirTex 和 Carter 燃油和水泵</li>
<li>Autolite 火花塞</li>
<li>Lube-finer 过滤产品</li>
<li>Trico 雨刷</li>
<li>Anco 雨刷</li>
<li>Carson 刹车硬件</li>
<li>Cardone 新旧替换零件</li>
</ul>
<p>另一家主要的汽车零部件和组件供应商并未申请破产，但正在关闭一家主要设施。</p>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/aDlM.afBUvJxsS5XwfuhCg--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTU0MA--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/thestreet_881/8cb7545554c27db10940eb9bd64f66a9?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" width="960" height="540" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/aDlM.afBUvJxsS5XwfuhCg--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTU0MA--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/thestreet_881/8cb7545554c27db10940eb9bd64f66a9"/></p>
<p>Cooper Standard Automotive 正在关闭一家制造工厂。Shutterstock</p>
<h3>Cooper Standard Automotive 关闭工厂</h3>
<p>Cooper Standard Automotive Inc.是一家领先的汽车产品供应商，专注于密封、流体处理以及专业橡胶和塑料组件，将关闭其位于俄亥俄州新莱克星顿的制造工厂，并裁员约 228 名员工，该公司在发给俄亥俄州官员的《工人调整与再培训通知法》信中透露。</p>
<p>位于密歇根州北维尔的 Cooper Standard 子公司于 12 月 8 日向俄亥俄州就业与家庭服务部发出信函，表示将于 2026 年 2 月 6 日开始裁员，并在新莱克星顿工厂于 2027 年 7 月 1 日左右关闭之前继续解雇员工。</p>
<p>信中表示：“Cooper Standard 正在不断分析工厂利用率，并寻找优化我们的制造布局和整体运营效率的机会。”</p>
<p>信中继续说道：“因此，公司做出了关闭我们位于俄亥俄州新莱克星顿工厂的艰难决定。”</p>
<p>根据 WARN 信函，Cooper Standard 将在受影响员工最后工作日的 60 天或更早之前通知美国汽车工人联合会地方 1686。</p>
<p>根据 Cooper Standard 与 UAW 地方 1686 之间的集体谈判协议，存在优先权，允许被裁员的资深员工从较少资深员工那里接任职位以保留在公司的工作。</p>
<h3>受影响的员工将被提供调动机会</h3>
<p>此外，信中表示，小时工和薪资员工将根据特定的资格要求被提供调动到其他 Cooper Standard 设施的机会。</p>
<p>该公司目前雇佣 193 名小时工和 35 名薪资员工。</p>
<p><strong>更多关闭：</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>休闲墨西哥餐厅连锁关闭更多门店</li>
<li>79 年的全国卡车公司关闭，无需破产</li>
<li>65 年的家得宝竞争对手永久关闭业务</li>
</ul>
<p>Cooper Standard 是全球领先的汽车密封和流体处理系统供应商，服务于包括汽车、卡车和公交、公共交通、电气化以及休闲车辆（如移动房车、海洋和动力运动）等运输市场。</p>
<p>该公司的汽车产品包括燃油和刹车输送系统、流体转移系统、定制橡胶和塑料密封、拼接 O 型圈/角、定制模压型材、冲压、橡胶与金属粘合、过模、模压细节、双硬度和三硬度密封、夹持密封、推销解决方案以及振动隔离和减震。</p>
<h3>Cooper Standard Automotive 产品：</h3>
<ul>
<li>燃油和刹车输送系统</li>
<li>液体转移系统</li>
<li>定制橡胶和塑料密封件</li>
<li>拼接 O 型圈/角落</li>
<li>定制模压型材</li>
<li>切割成型</li>
<li>橡胶与金属粘合</li>
<li>过模</li>
<li>模压细节</li>
<li>双硬度和三硬度密封件</li>
<li>卡扣式密封件</li>
<li>推销解决方案</li>
<li>振动隔离和减震</li>
</ul>
<p>它还为工业和消费品提供产品，如家电、电子产品、可再生能源、餐饮服务、销售点、外壳以及重型设备，如农业和建筑用途。</p>
<p>Cooper Standard 还提供建筑和施工产品，用于暖通空调、窗户和门以及照明。</p>
<p>该公司成立于 1960 年，在 20 个国家雇佣了 22,000 名员工。</p>
<p><strong>相关：知名家具品牌关闭，无破产</strong></p>
<p><em>此故事最初由 TheStreet 于 2025 年 12 月 31 日发布，首次出现在汽车版块。通过点击这里将 TheStreet 添加为首选来源。</em></p>

<p>Cooper Standard Automotive，一家主要的汽车零部件供应商，正在关闭其位于俄亥俄州新莱克星顿的工厂，导致约 228 名员工失业。该决定通过 WARN 信函传达，是公司优化制造效率战略的一部分。受影响的员工可能会被提供转岗到其他设施的机会。此次关闭是由于汽车零部件行业持续的供应链问题和经济挑战，这些问题导致了其他公司如 Marelli 和 First Brands 的破产</p>

<p>Whenever consumers need to complete a simple automobile maintenance task, such as replacing windshield wiper blades or an air filter, they just need to run over to the local Napa Auto Parts, Auto Zone, or O'Reilly Auto Parts store, buy the product, and install it.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>每当消费者需要完成简单的汽车维护任务，例如更换挡风玻璃雨刷或空气过滤器时，他们只需跑到当地的 Napa Auto Parts、Auto Zone 或 O'Reilly Auto Parts 商店，购买产品并进行安装。</p>
</div><p>On some occasions, I've discovered one store might not have the part, but another will probably have it.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>有时，我发现一家商店可能没有所需的零件，但另一家商店可能会有。</p>
</div><p>But on other occasions, when I'm having car repairs, a mechanic might not be able to find an auto part locally and needs to have it shipped in from a manufacturer in maybe Michigan or Ohio, which can take a few days.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>但在其他情况下，当我进行汽车维修时，技师可能无法在当地找到汽车零件，需要从密歇根州或俄亥俄州的制造商那里运送，这可能需要几天时间。</p>
</div><h3>Supply chain issues impact auto parts industry</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>供应链问题影响汽车零部件行业</h3>
</div><p>The auto industry faced severe supply chain issues during the COVID-19 pandemic, which created auto parts shortages. Unfortunately, the problems didn't go away after the pandemic subsided, as supply chain issues and parts and components shortages continue to drag down the industry.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在 COVID-19 大流行期间，汽车行业面临严重的供应链问题，导致汽车零部件短缺。不幸的是，问题在疫情缓解后并没有消失，供应链问题和零件及组件短缺继续拖累该行业。</p>
</div><p>Issues that created parts and component shortages include material shortages, labor gaps, port congestion, geopolitical uncertainty, and the surge in electric vehicle development, Supply Chain World reported.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>造成零件和组件短缺的问题包括材料短缺、劳动力缺口、港口拥堵、地缘政治不确定性以及电动车开发的激增，供应链世界报道。</p>
</div><p>Supply challenges have contributed to economic issues for the auto parts industry in 2025, as some suppliers have needed to file for bankruptcy protection or, in some cases, downsize operations.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>供应挑战导致 2025 年汽车零部件行业的经济问题，因为一些供应商需要申请破产保护，或在某些情况下缩减业务。</p>
</div><h3>Marelli and First Brands filed for bankruptcy protection</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>Marelli 和 First Brands 申请破产保护</h3>
</div><p>Global giant auto parts company Marelli Holdings Co. filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy on June 11, listing $4.9 billion in funded debt, with plans to hand the company over to its senior lenders.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>全球汽车零部件巨头 Marelli Holdings Co.于 6 月 11 日申请第 11 章破产，列出了 49 亿美元的有担保债务，计划将公司交给其高级债权人。</p>
</div><p>The debtor blamed its distress on the effects of the Covid pandemic and post-pandemic market challenges and headwinds, including supply chain challenges, labor shortages, high costs, inflation, rising prices of raw materials, and declining customer volumes. It also blamed tariffs.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>债务人将其困境归咎于 COVID 大流行的影响以及后疫情市场挑战和阻力，包括供应链挑战、劳动力短缺、高成本、通货膨胀、原材料价格上涨和客户需求下降。它还指责关税。</p>
</div><p>Another huge auto parts company First Brands Group filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy on Sept. 25 with about $6 billion in debt.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>另一家大型汽车零部件公司 First Brands Group 于 9 月 25 日申请第 11 章破产，债务约为 60 亿美元。</p>
</div><p>First Brands makes auto parts products, such as Michelin licensed wiper blades, Raybestos complete brake solutions, Centric Parts replacement brake components, StopTech performance brakes, Fram filtration products, AirTex and Carter fuel and water pumps, Autolite spark plugs, Lube-finer filtration products, Trico wiper blades Anco wiper blades, Carson brake hardware, and Cardone new and remanufactured replacement parts.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>First Brands 生产汽车零部件产品，如米其林授权的雨刷、Raybestos 完整刹车解决方案、Centric Parts 替换刹车组件、StopTech 性能刹车、Fram 过滤产品、AirTex 和 Carter 燃油和水泵、Autolite 火花塞、Lube-finer 过滤产品、Trico 雨刷、Anco 雨刷、Carson 刹车硬件以及 Cardone 新旧替换零件。</p>
</div><h3>First Brands auto parts:</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>First Brands 汽车零部件：</h3>
</div><ul>
<li>Michelin licensed wiper blades</li>
<li>Raybestos complete brake solutions</li>
<li>Centric Parts replacement brake components</li>
<li>StopTech performance brakes</li>
<li>Fram filtration products</li>
<li>AirTex and Carter fuel and water pumps</li>
<li>Autolite spark plugs</li>
<li>Lube-finer filtration products</li>
<li>Trico wiper blades</li>
<li>Anco wiper blades</li>
<li>Carson brake hardware</li>
<li>Cardone new and remanufactured replacement parts</li>
</ul>
<div class="lb-trans"><ul>
<li>米其林授权的雨刷</li>
<li>Raybestos 完整刹车解决方案</li>
<li>Centric Parts 替换刹车组件</li>
<li>StopTech 性能刹车</li>
<li>Fram 过滤产品</li>
<li>AirTex 和 Carter 燃油和水泵</li>
<li>Autolite 火花塞</li>
<li>Lube-finer 过滤产品</li>
<li>Trico 雨刷</li>
<li>Anco 雨刷</li>
<li>Carson 刹车硬件</li>
<li>Cardone 新旧替换零件</li>
</ul>
</div><p>Another major auto parts and components supplier isn't filing for bankruptcy, but is shutting down a major facility.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>另一家主要的汽车零部件和组件供应商并未申请破产，但正在关闭一家主要设施。</p>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/aDlM.afBUvJxsS5XwfuhCg--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTU0MA--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/thestreet_881/8cb7545554c27db10940eb9bd64f66a9" alt="" original-src="https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/aDlM.afBUvJxsS5XwfuhCg--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTU0MA--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/thestreet_881/8cb7545554c27db10940eb9bd64f66a9"/></p>
<p>Cooper Standard Automotive is closing a manufacturing plant.Shutterstock</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>Cooper Standard Automotive 正在关闭一家制造工厂。Shutterstock</p>
</div><h3>Cooper Standard Automotive closes plant</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>Cooper Standard Automotive 关闭工厂</h3>
</div><p>Cooper Standard Automotive Inc., a leading provider of automotive products for sealing, fluid handling, and specialized rubber and plastic components, will close its New Lexington, Ohio, manufacturing plant and lay off about 228 employees, the company revealed in a Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act letter sent to Ohio state officials.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>Cooper Standard Automotive Inc.是一家领先的汽车产品供应商，专注于密封、流体处理以及专业橡胶和塑料组件，将关闭其位于俄亥俄州新莱克星顿的制造工厂，并裁员约 228 名员工，该公司在发给俄亥俄州官员的《工人调整与再培训通知法》信中透露。</p>
</div><p>The subsidiary of Northville, Mich.-based Cooper Standard issued the letter on Dec. 8 to the Ohio Department of Job &amp; Family Services that it would begin layoffs on Feb. 6, 2026, and continue terminating workers until the New Lexington plant closes on about July 1, 2027.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>位于密歇根州北维尔的 Cooper Standard 子公司于 12 月 8 日向俄亥俄州就业与家庭服务部发出信函，表示将于 2026 年 2 月 6 日开始裁员，并在新莱克星顿工厂于 2027 年 7 月 1 日左右关闭之前继续解雇员工。</p>
</div><p>&#34;Cooper Standard is continually analyzing plant utilization and looking for opportunities to optimize our manufacturing footprint and overall operating efficiency,&#34; the letter said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>信中表示：“Cooper Standard 正在不断分析工厂利用率，并寻找优化我们的制造布局和整体运营效率的机会。”</p>
</div><p>&#34;As a result, the company has made the difficult decision to close our New Lexington, Ohio, Facility,&#34; the letter continued.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>信中继续说道：“因此，公司做出了关闭我们位于俄亥俄州新莱克星顿工厂的艰难决定。”</p>
</div><p>Cooper Standard will notify the United Auto Workers Local 1686 of affected employees 60 days or more before their last day of employment, according to the WARN letter.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根据 WARN 信函，Cooper Standard 将在受影响员工最后工作日的 60 天或更早之前通知美国汽车工人联合会地方 1686。</p>
</div><p>Bumping rights, which allow senior employees whose jobs are eliminated to take positions from less senior employees to keep a job at a company, exist under the collective bargaining agreement between Cooper Standard and UAW Local 1686.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根据 Cooper Standard 与 UAW 地方 1686 之间的集体谈判协议，存在优先权，允许被裁员的资深员工从较少资深员工那里接任职位以保留在公司的工作。</p>
</div><h3>Affected workers will be offered transfers</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>受影响的员工将被提供调动机会</h3>
</div><p>Also, hourly employees and salaried employees will be offered the opportunity to transfer to other Cooper Standard facilities, based on certain eligibility requirements, the letter said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>此外，信中表示，小时工和薪资员工将根据特定的资格要求被提供调动到其他 Cooper Standard 设施的机会。</p>
</div><p>The company currently employs 193 hourly workers and 35 salaried workers.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>该公司目前雇佣 193 名小时工和 35 名薪资员工。</p>
</div><p><strong>More closings:</strong></p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p><strong>更多关闭：</strong></p>
</div><ul>
<li>Casual Mexican restaurant chain closes more locations</li>
<li>79-year-old national trucking company closes down, no bankruptcy</li>
<li>65-year-old Home Depot rival shutters business permanently</li>
</ul>
<div class="lb-trans"><ul>
<li>休闲墨西哥餐厅连锁关闭更多门店</li>
<li>79 年的全国卡车公司关闭，无需破产</li>
<li>65 年的家得宝竞争对手永久关闭业务</li>
</ul>
</div><p>Cooper Standard is a global leader in providing advanced sealing and fluid handling systems for transportation markets that include automotive vehicles, truck and bus, mass transit, electrification, and recreational vehicles, such as mobile RVs, marine, and powersports.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>Cooper Standard 是全球领先的汽车密封和流体处理系统供应商，服务于包括汽车、卡车和公交、公共交通、电气化以及休闲车辆（如移动房车、海洋和动力运动）等运输市场。</p>
</div><p>The company's automotive products include fuel and brake delivery systems, fluid transfer systems, custom rubber and plastic seals, spliced O-rings/corners, custom molded profiles, die-cut, rubber-to-metal bonding, overmolding, molded details, dual and tri-durometer seals, clip-on seals, push-pin solutions, and vibration isolation and dampening.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>该公司的汽车产品包括燃油和刹车输送系统、流体转移系统、定制橡胶和塑料密封、拼接 O 型圈/角、定制模压型材、冲压、橡胶与金属粘合、过模、模压细节、双硬度和三硬度密封、夹持密封、推销解决方案以及振动隔离和减震。</p>
</div><h3>Cooper Standard Automotive products:</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>Cooper Standard Automotive 产品：</h3>
</div><ul>
<li>Fuel and brake delivery systems</li>
<li>Fluid transfer systems</li>
<li>Custom rubber and plastic seals</li>
<li>Spliced O-rings/corners</li>
<li>Custom molded profiles</li>
<li>Die-cut</li>
<li>Rubber-to-metal bonding</li>
<li>Overmolding</li>
<li>Molded details</li>
<li>Dual and tri-durometer seals</li>
<li>Clip-on seals</li>
<li>Push-pin solutions</li>
<li>Vibration isolation and dampening</li>
</ul>
<div class="lb-trans"><ul>
<li>燃油和刹车输送系统</li>
<li>液体转移系统</li>
<li>定制橡胶和塑料密封件</li>
<li>拼接 O 型圈/角落</li>
<li>定制模压型材</li>
<li>切割成型</li>
<li>橡胶与金属粘合</li>
<li>过模</li>
<li>模压细节</li>
<li>双硬度和三硬度密封件</li>
<li>卡扣式密封件</li>
<li>推销解决方案</li>
<li>振动隔离和减震</li>
</ul>
</div><p>It also provides products for industrial and consumer goods, such as appliances, electronics, renewable energy, foodservice, point-of-purchase, enclosures, and heavy equipment, such as agricultural and construction uses.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>它还为工业和消费品提供产品，如家电、电子产品、可再生能源、餐饮服务、销售点、外壳以及重型设备，如农业和建筑用途。</p>
</div><p>Cooper Standard also provides building and construction products for HVAC, windows and doors, and lighting.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>Cooper Standard 还提供建筑和施工产品，用于暖通空调、窗户和门以及照明。</p>
</div><p>The company, established in 1960, employs a total of 22,000 workers in 20 countries.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>该公司成立于 1960 年，在 20 个国家雇佣了 22,000 名员工。</p>
</div><p><strong>Related: Popular furniture store brand closes down, no bankruptcy</strong></p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p><strong>相关：知名家具品牌关闭，无破产</strong></p>
</div><p><em>This story was originally published by TheStreet on Dec 31, 2025, where it first appeared in the Automotive section. Add TheStreet as a Preferred Source by clicking here.</em></p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p><em>此故事最初由 TheStreet 于 2025 年 12 月 31 日发布，首次出现在汽车版块。通过点击这里将 TheStreet 添加为首选来源。</em></p>
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一家拥有 65 年历史的汽车零部件公司关闭了工厂，解雇了数百名工人