<p>自第二次世界大战结束以来的 80 年间，海军力量的范围和技术发生了巨大的变化，但航空母舰仍然是地球上最强大和重要的武器之一。航空母舰不仅对当今海军的基本作战能力至关重要，还以其高调的方式展示和象征着一个国家的地缘政治力量。正如你所预料的，美国海军的航空母舰在这两个方面都占据绝对优势，竞争对手根本无法匹敌。然而，随着新一代航空母舰取代旧型号，以及其他国家新舰艇的推出，全球航空母舰力量正在发生许多变化。</p>
<p>随着我们进入 2020 年代的下半段，航行在世界海洋上的航空母舰在技术层面上从未如此令人印象深刻。它们的实力也极为强大——无论是指推动它们在海上航行的实际马力，还是它们更广泛的作战能力。考虑到这一点，我们汇总了目前海洋上五艘最强大的航空母舰，包括顶级核动力航母、常规动力航母以及两栖攻击舰。</p>
<p>阅读更多：全球十大海军，按自报的总海军资产排名</p>
<h2>尼米兹级（美国海军）</h2>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/ZDiwB61i_AizmX9glThqwA--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/slash_gear_112/9810c93d554cb9630bc09e3b46275b15?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" width="780" height="438" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/ZDiwB61i_AizmX9glThqwA--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/slash_gear_112/9810c93d554cb9630bc09e3b46275b15"/></p>
<p>卡尔·文森号航母在海上 - Daisuke Shimizu/Shutterstock</p>
<p>如果你想了解美国海军在航空母舰力量方面的主导地位，只需看看尼米兹级航母。按照许多标准，这些航母已经算是古老，服役超过 50 年，现在正走向退役。然而，它们的原始力量和能力仍然具有颠覆性。</p>
<p>尼米兹级航母由两台核反应堆提供动力，具有无限的作战范围，能够产生高达 260,000 马力，并且航速超过 30 节。考虑到它们的尺寸和 10 万吨的排水量，这一表现非常令人印象深刻。但也许不如尼米兹级航母的航空武器库令人印象深刻，必要时可搭载多达 130 架 F/A-18 超级大黄蜂战斗机。别忘了它的各种导弹系统和机枪。</p>
<p>更合适的是，唯一比尼米兹级航母更强大的航母将是其替代品，即海军的新一代杰拉尔德·R·福特级航母。确实，USS Nimitz 可能是仍在服役的最古老的美国航空母舰，并且计划很快退役。但尼米兹号及其级别的其他航母，仍然代表着任何全球历史标准下无与伦比的海军力量。该级别的后续舰艇将在未来很长一段时间内继续在海上保护美国的利益。</p>
<h2>福建号（中国）</h2>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/KdRgCMOmMnTFwyAXr8NyWA--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/slash_gear_112/a1ab8ccc269f47c1a85ed4354ed4f20c?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" width="780" height="438" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/KdRgCMOmMnTFwyAXr8NyWA--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/slash_gear_112/a1ab8ccc269f47c1a85ed4354ed4f20c"/></p>
<p>中国福建号航母在海上 - YouTube/DRM News</p>
<p>在上世纪 70 年代，前述的尼米兹级航母下水时，拥有一艘最先进的中国航空母舰的想法是荒谬的。但在过去的 50 年中，许多事情发生了变化，如今新的 “不可沉没” 的福建号航母成为中国日益先进和雄心勃勃的人民解放军海军的象征。尽管它是由蒸汽涡轮而非核反应堆驱动，福建号的 280,000 马力使其成为当今航行的最大航母之一，并且据说为即将到来的核动力中国航母铺平了道路。</p>
<p>由于福建号是一艘全新的舰艇，并且中国的军事信息受到严格保密，因此很难确切判断这艘航母在全球力量排名中的位置。福建号可以搭载约 60 架飞机，包括中国最新的第五代战斗机，舰上还配备了高科技电磁发射系统，以快速将飞机升空。即使它最终未能成为中国所希望的那样强大的战舰，福建号仍然代表着中国在海军力量方面迈出的重要一步，毫无疑问，美国海军及其盟友将密切关注福建号，以了解其在现实世界中的表现。</p>
<h2>伊丽莎白女王级（英国皇家海军）</h2>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/8fgZ5Q_QL4ItCHPqrwunNA--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/slash_gear_112/fe0b5f81ee60b8dd20a5026e4b581341?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" width="780" height="438" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/8fgZ5Q_QL4ItCHPqrwunNA--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/slash_gear_112/fe0b5f81ee60b8dd20a5026e4b581341"/></p>
<p>伊丽莎白女王号航母日落时分 - Skyshark Media/Shutterstock</p>
<p>当前的英国皇家海军可能远不如曾经那样庞大、遍布全球，但其伊丽莎白女王级航母本身就是非常令人印象深刻的舰艇。目前，该级别只有两艘舰艇，分别是以 HMS Queen Elizabeth 命名的航母和英国最新的航母 HMS Prince of Wales。伊丽莎白女王级与本名单上的一些航母之间也存在一些关键差异，不仅仅是其双岛设计所带来的独特外观。</p>
<p>与美国海军的大型航母不同，伊丽莎白女王级航母是常规动力，配备了一对燃气涡轮发动机，合计产生约 100,000 马力。这使其最高航速约为 25 节，航程超过 10,000 海里。此外，它还不搭载传统的固定翼飞机，而是专门用于搭载短垂直起降（STOVL）飞机和各种直升机。</p>
<p>伊丽莎白女王级航母可以搭载多达 36 架 F-35B 闪电 II 战斗机。这是这种流行战斗机的垂直起降变种。即使现代皇家海军的规模缩小，伊丽莎白女王号和威尔士亲王号仍然是英国历史上最大、技术最先进的舰艇之一。</p>
<h2>美国级（美国海军）</h2>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/HRZoZdFDDM8Cxya6b6MLxQ--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/slash_gear_112/65918500a640c4e0b319ed8fceaebd5b?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" width="780" height="438" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/HRZoZdFDDM8Cxya6b6MLxQ--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/slash_gear_112/65918500a640c4e0b319ed8fceaebd5b"/></p>
<p>美国海军美国号两栖舰在港口。- Chung Sung-jun/Getty Images</p>
<p>虽然大多数关注自然集中在美国的旗舰核动力航母上，但美国海军的两栖攻击舰在许多方面同样令人印象深刻。当然，这些舰艇的设计任务与传统海军航母不同，但相对而言，它们仍然代表了世界上最强大的航空发射舰艇之一。美国级舰艇是美国海军最新的两栖攻击舰，开发时对航空的重视程度甚至超过了早期舰艇。</p>
<p>美国级舰艇由一对燃气涡轮发动机提供动力，能够产生 70,000 马力，并在海上航行超过 20 节。它们的航空武器库可以包括各种攻击和运输直升机，以及 MV-22 鱼鹰倾转旋翼机和 F-35B 闪电 II 战斗机。它们还可以在执行两栖作战时携带和发射传统的登陆艇和气垫船。</p>
<p>这些舰艇可能不是 “真正的” 航母，但它们的多功能性无与伦比。无论战斗是在海洋、空中还是地面，都是如此。更简单地说，这些美国的 “非航母” 将是世界各国海军和历史上最大的、最强大的航母。</p>
<h2>杰拉尔德·R·福特级（美国海军）</h2>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/Zp018F4zoYWUQs3D1Y7nWA--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/slash_gear_112/4179110605b94189001363a7776207d7?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" width="780" height="438" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/Zp018F4zoYWUQs3D1Y7nWA--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/slash_gear_112/4179110605b94189001363a7776207d7"/></p>
<p>海上航行中的美国海军杰拉尔德·R·福特号航母的空中视图 - Aerial-motion/Shutterstock</p>
<p>最后但同样重要的是，我们来到了世界上最大、最强大的航母——美国海军的杰拉尔德·R·福特级航母。在 20 世纪末和 21 世纪初，老式的尼米兹级核航母主宰了海洋，而福特级则代表了航母能力的下一次进化。尽管尚未公布福特级航母的实际功率输出数据，但据说它们的新型 A1B 反应堆比 260,000 马力的尼米兹级舰艇上的旧反应堆强大得多。新反应堆还可以用更少的船员操作。</p>
<p>福特级在处理飞机方面也取得了重大进展，配备了更大的飞行甲板和新的电磁发射系统，以取代老式航母上的蒸汽弹射器。在飞机着陆时，它还使用类似的电磁技术来进行拦阻装置。至于其航空编队，福特级舰艇可以携带多达 90 架固定翼飞机和直升机。到目前为止，建设延误一直是一个问题，只有以其命名的 USS Gerald R. Ford 号已完成。但随着美国海军继续进行将尼米兹级舰艇替换为这些更大、更先进的航母的漫长过程，福特级航母计划将成为海军的中坚力量，直到 2105 年。</p>
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<p>在 SlashGear 上阅读原文。</p>

<p>这篇文章讨论了预计在 2026 年航行的最强大的航空母舰，强调了它们在军事力量和地缘政治影响中的重要性。文章介绍了美国海军的尼米兹级和杰拉尔德·R·福特级航母、中国的福建航母，以及英国皇家海军的伊丽莎白女王级航母。尽管尼米兹级航母已经服役多年，但凭借其核能力和武器库，依然具有强大的威慑力。福建航母代表了中国在海军力量方面的进步，而伊丽莎白女王级航母则展示了英国现代海军的能力。总体而言，这些航母象征着全球海上军事力量不断演变的格局</p>

<p>While the scope and technology of naval power have evolved immensely in the 80 years since World War II ended, the aircraft carrier continues to be one of the most powerful and important weapons on the face of the earth. It's not just that the aircraft carrier remains of vital importance to today's navies for its essential combat capabilities, but also for the high-profile way these ships project and symbolize a nation's geopolitical power. As you might expect, the carriers of the U.S. Navy reign supreme in both of these departments, and the competition isn't really close. But with new aircraft carrier classes replacing old ones, as well as new ships being introduced by other countries, there's a lot happening right now across the world of global carrier power.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>自第二次世界大战结束以来的 80 年间，海军力量的范围和技术发生了巨大的变化，但航空母舰仍然是地球上最强大和重要的武器之一。航空母舰不仅对当今海军的基本作战能力至关重要，还以其高调的方式展示和象征着一个国家的地缘政治力量。正如你所预料的，美国海军的航空母舰在这两个方面都占据绝对优势，竞争对手根本无法匹敌。然而，随着新一代航空母舰取代旧型号，以及其他国家新舰艇的推出，全球航空母舰力量正在发生许多变化。</p>
</div><p>As we move through the second half of the 2020s, the carriers sailing the world's oceans have never been more impressive from a technical standpoint. They are also immensely powerful — whether you are talking in terms of the actual horsepower that moves them across the sea, or in their broader fighting capability. With this in mind, we've rounded up five of the most powerful aircraft carriers on the oceans today, including the top-dog nuclear carriers, conventionally-powered carriers, as well as amphibious assault carriers.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>随着我们进入 2020 年代的下半段，航行在世界海洋上的航空母舰在技术层面上从未如此令人印象深刻。它们的实力也极为强大——无论是指推动它们在海上航行的实际马力，还是它们更广泛的作战能力。考虑到这一点，我们汇总了目前海洋上五艘最强大的航空母舰，包括顶级核动力航母、常规动力航母以及两栖攻击舰。</p>
</div><p>Read more: 10 Of The Largest Navies In The World, Ranked By Self-Reported Total Naval Assets</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>阅读更多：全球十大海军，按自报的总海军资产排名</p>
</div><h2>Nimitz-class (US Navy)</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>尼米兹级（美国海军）</h2>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/ZDiwB61i_AizmX9glThqwA--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/slash_gear_112/9810c93d554cb9630bc09e3b46275b15" alt="" original-src="https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/ZDiwB61i_AizmX9glThqwA--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/slash_gear_112/9810c93d554cb9630bc09e3b46275b15"/></p>
<p>USS Carl Vinson at sea - Daisuke Shimizu/Shutterstock</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>卡尔·文森号航母在海上 - Daisuke Shimizu/Shutterstock</p>
</div><p>If you want to get an idea of just how dominant the U.S. Navy is when it comes to carrier power, just look at the Nimitz-class carriers. By many standards, these carriers are ancient, having been in service for over 50 years now, and now heading into their retirement years. Yet, their raw power and capabilities are still game-changing.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>如果你想了解美国海军在航空母舰力量方面的主导地位，只需看看尼米兹级航母。按照许多标准，这些航母已经算是古老，服役超过 50 年，现在正走向退役。然而，它们的原始力量和能力仍然具有颠覆性。</p>
</div><p>Fed by two nuclear reactors with unlimited operational range, the Nimitz can make up to 260,000 horsepower, and can travel in excess of 30 knots. This is very impressive considering their size and 100,00 ton displacement. But maybe not as impressive as the Nimitz-class aircraft arsenal, which can consist of up to 130 F/A-18 Super Hornets if needed. And don't forget its whole range of missile systems and machine guns, either.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>尼米兹级航母由两台核反应堆提供动力，具有无限的作战范围，能够产生高达 260,000 马力，并且航速超过 30 节。考虑到它们的尺寸和 10 万吨的排水量，这一表现非常令人印象深刻。但也许不如尼米兹级航母的航空武器库令人印象深刻，必要时可搭载多达 130 架 F/A-18 超级大黄蜂战斗机。别忘了它的各种导弹系统和机枪。</p>
</div><p>It's only fitting that the only aircraft carrier more powerful than a Nimitz-class ship would be its replacement, the Navy's newer Gerald R. Ford-class ships. Sure, the USS Nimitz might be the oldest American aircraft carrier still in service, and one that's scheduled to be retired very soon. But the Nimitz, along with the rest of the carriers in its class, still represents unmatched naval power by any global historical standards. The later ships of the class will still be on the seas protecting American interests for a long time to come.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>更合适的是，唯一比尼米兹级航母更强大的航母将是其替代品，即海军的新一代杰拉尔德·R·福特级航母。确实，USS Nimitz 可能是仍在服役的最古老的美国航空母舰，并且计划很快退役。但尼米兹号及其级别的其他航母，仍然代表着任何全球历史标准下无与伦比的海军力量。该级别的后续舰艇将在未来很长一段时间内继续在海上保护美国的利益。</p>
</div><h2>Fujian (China)</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>福建号（中国）</h2>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/KdRgCMOmMnTFwyAXr8NyWA--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/slash_gear_112/a1ab8ccc269f47c1a85ed4354ed4f20c" alt="" original-src="https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/KdRgCMOmMnTFwyAXr8NyWA--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/slash_gear_112/a1ab8ccc269f47c1a85ed4354ed4f20c"/></p>
<p>Chinese carrier Fujian at sea - YouTube/DRM News</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>中国福建号航母在海上 - YouTube/DRM News</p>
</div><p>At the time the aforementioned Nimitz-class carrier launched in the 1970s, the idea of a state-of-the-art Chinese aircraft carrier would have been absurd. But a lot has changed in 50 years, and today the new 'unsinkable' Fujian carrier is a symbol of China's increasingly advanced and ambitious People's Liberation Navy. Though it's powered by steam turbines rather than nuclear reactors, the 280,000-horsepower Fujian is one of the largest carrier types sailing today, and is said to be paving the way for nuclear-powered Chinese carriers coming next.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在上世纪 70 年代，前述的尼米兹级航母下水时，拥有一艘最先进的中国航空母舰的想法是荒谬的。但在过去的 50 年中，许多事情发生了变化，如今新的 “不可沉没” 的福建号航母成为中国日益先进和雄心勃勃的人民解放军海军的象征。尽管它是由蒸汽涡轮而非核反应堆驱动，福建号的 280,000 马力使其成为当今航行的最大航母之一，并且据说为即将到来的核动力中国航母铺平了道路。</p>
</div><p>Because Fujian is such a new ship, and because China's military information is heavily guarded, it's hard to figure out exactly where this carrier places within the global power rankings. The Fujian can carry around 60 aircraft, including China's latest fifth-generation fighters, and the ship also has a high-tech electromagnetic launching system to quickly get its planes in the air. Even if it turns out not to be quite the dominant warship that China hopes it will be, the Fujian still represents a big step forward in naval power for one of America's chief geopolitical rivals. There's no doubt the U.S. Navy and its allies are going to be keeping a close eye on the Fujian to learn more about how it performs in the real world.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>由于福建号是一艘全新的舰艇，并且中国的军事信息受到严格保密，因此很难确切判断这艘航母在全球力量排名中的位置。福建号可以搭载约 60 架飞机，包括中国最新的第五代战斗机，舰上还配备了高科技电磁发射系统，以快速将飞机升空。即使它最终未能成为中国所希望的那样强大的战舰，福建号仍然代表着中国在海军力量方面迈出的重要一步，毫无疑问，美国海军及其盟友将密切关注福建号，以了解其在现实世界中的表现。</p>
</div><h2>Queen Elizabeth-class (Royal Navy)</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>伊丽莎白女王级（英国皇家海军）</h2>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/8fgZ5Q_QL4ItCHPqrwunNA--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/slash_gear_112/fe0b5f81ee60b8dd20a5026e4b581341" alt="" original-src="https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/8fgZ5Q_QL4ItCHPqrwunNA--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/slash_gear_112/fe0b5f81ee60b8dd20a5026e4b581341"/></p>
<p>HMS Queen Elizabeth at Sunset - Skyshark Media/Shutterstock</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>伊丽莎白女王号航母日落时分 - Skyshark Media/Shutterstock</p>
</div><p>The current Royal Navy might not be anywhere near the immense, globe-spanning force it once was, but its Queen Elizabeth-class carriers are very impressive ships in their own right. At the moment, there are just two ships in the class, the namesake HMS Queen Elizabeth along with the U.K.'s newest carrier, the HMS Prince of Wales. There are also some key differences between the Queen Elizabeth-class and some of the carriers on this list, and not just in the unique look it gets from its twin islands.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>当前的英国皇家海军可能远不如曾经那样庞大、遍布全球，但其伊丽莎白女王级航母本身就是非常令人印象深刻的舰艇。目前，该级别只有两艘舰艇，分别是以 HMS Queen Elizabeth 命名的航母和英国最新的航母 HMS Prince of Wales。伊丽莎白女王级与本名单上的一些航母之间也存在一些关键差异，不仅仅是其双岛设计所带来的独特外观。</p>
</div><p>Unlike the U.S. Navy's large carriers, the Queen Elizabeth-class is conventionally powered, with a pair of gas turbine engines that generate about 100,000 horsepower combined. This gives it a top speed of about 25 knots, with a range of over 10,000 nautical miles. There's also the fact that it doesn't carry traditional fixed-wing aircraft. Instead, these ships are dedicated to carrying STOVL aircraft and a variety of helicopters.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>与美国海军的大型航母不同，伊丽莎白女王级航母是常规动力，配备了一对燃气涡轮发动机，合计产生约 100,000 马力。这使其最高航速约为 25 节，航程超过 10,000 海里。此外，它还不搭载传统的固定翼飞机，而是专门用于搭载短垂直起降（STOVL）飞机和各种直升机。</p>
</div><p>The Queen Elizabeth-class can carry up to 36 F-35B Lightning II aircraft. These are the vertical take-off and landing variant of the popular jet fighter. Even with the shrunken size of the modern Royal Navy, the Queen Elizabeth and Prince of Wales are nonetheless two of the largest and most technically advanced vessels the U.K. has ever sailed.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>伊丽莎白女王级航母可以搭载多达 36 架 F-35B 闪电 II 战斗机。这是这种流行战斗机的垂直起降变种。即使现代皇家海军的规模缩小，伊丽莎白女王号和威尔士亲王号仍然是英国历史上最大、技术最先进的舰艇之一。</p>
</div><h2>America-class (US Navy)</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>美国级（美国海军）</h2>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/HRZoZdFDDM8Cxya6b6MLxQ--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/slash_gear_112/65918500a640c4e0b319ed8fceaebd5b" alt="" original-src="https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/HRZoZdFDDM8Cxya6b6MLxQ--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/slash_gear_112/65918500a640c4e0b319ed8fceaebd5b"/></p>
<p>USS America amphibious ship in harbor. - Chung Sung-jun/Getty Images</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美国海军美国号两栖舰在港口。- Chung Sung-jun/Getty Images</p>
</div><p>While most of the attention naturally goes to America's flagship nuclear-powered aircraft carriers, the U.S. Navy's amphibious assault ships are equally impressive in many ways. Sure, these ships might be designed to perform a different mission than traditional navy aircraft carriers, but relatively speaking, they still represent some of the most powerful aircraft-launching vessels in the world. The America-class ships are the U.S. Navy's newest amphibious assault ships, and they were developed with an even greater emphasis on aviation than earlier ships.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>虽然大多数关注自然集中在美国的旗舰核动力航母上，但美国海军的两栖攻击舰在许多方面同样令人印象深刻。当然，这些舰艇的设计任务与传统海军航母不同，但相对而言，它们仍然代表了世界上最强大的航空发射舰艇之一。美国级舰艇是美国海军最新的两栖攻击舰，开发时对航空的重视程度甚至超过了早期舰艇。</p>
</div><p>America-class ships are powered by a pair of gas turbine engines that make 70,000 horsepower and can do over 20 knots on the ocean. Their aircraft arsenal can include a variety of attack and transport helicopters, as well as MV-22 Osprey tilt rotor aircraft and F-35B Lightning II fighters. And they can do all of that while also carrying and launching traditional landing craft and hovercraft for amphibious operations.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美国级舰艇由一对燃气涡轮发动机提供动力，能够产生 70,000 马力，并在海上航行超过 20 节。它们的航空武器库可以包括各种攻击和运输直升机，以及 MV-22 鱼鹰倾转旋翼机和 F-35B 闪电 II 战斗机。它们还可以在执行两栖作战时携带和发射传统的登陆艇和气垫船。</p>
</div><p>These ships might not be 'real' aircraft carriers, but their versatility is unmatched. That's whether the fighting is on the ocean, in the air, or on the ground. Or to put it more simply, these American 'non-carriers' would be the largest and most powerful aircraft carriers in most navies throughout the world and throughout history.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这些舰艇可能不是 “真正的” 航母，但它们的多功能性无与伦比。无论战斗是在海洋、空中还是地面，都是如此。更简单地说，这些美国的 “非航母” 将是世界各国海军和历史上最大的、最强大的航母。</p>
</div><h2>Gerald R. Ford Class (US Navy)</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>杰拉尔德·R·福特级（美国海军）</h2>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/Zp018F4zoYWUQs3D1Y7nWA--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/slash_gear_112/4179110605b94189001363a7776207d7" alt="" original-src="https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/Zp018F4zoYWUQs3D1Y7nWA--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/slash_gear_112/4179110605b94189001363a7776207d7"/></p>
<p>Aerial view of USS Gerald R. Ford at sea - Aerial-motion/Shutterstock</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>海上航行中的美国海军杰拉尔德·R·福特号航母的空中视图 - Aerial-motion/Shutterstock</p>
</div><p>Last but not least, we get to the world's largest and most powerful aircraft carrier, the U.S. Navy's Gerald R. Ford-class. After the older Nimitz-class nuclear carriers dominated the oceans in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, the Ford-class represents the next evolution of aircraft carrier capability. Although there have been no actual power output figures published for the Ford-class carriers, their newer A1B reactors are said to be significantly more powerful than the older units on the 260,000-horsepower Nimitz-class ships. The new reactors can also be operated with a smaller crew.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>最后但同样重要的是，我们来到了世界上最大、最强大的航母——美国海军的杰拉尔德·R·福特级航母。在 20 世纪末和 21 世纪初，老式的尼米兹级核航母主宰了海洋，而福特级则代表了航母能力的下一次进化。尽管尚未公布福特级航母的实际功率输出数据，但据说它们的新型 A1B 反应堆比 260,000 马力的尼米兹级舰艇上的旧反应堆强大得多。新反应堆还可以用更少的船员操作。</p>
</div><p>The Ford-class also makes big leaps when it comes to handling aircraft, with a larger flight deck and a new electromagnetic launch system to replace the steam-powered catapults on the older carriers. It also uses similar electromagnetic technology when it comes to the arresting gear used when planes land on the deck. As for its air wing, a Ford-class ship can carry as many as 90 fixed-wing planes and helicopters. So far, construction delays have been an issue, with just the namesake USS Gerald R. Ford having been completed. But as the U.S. Navy continues the long process of replacing the Nimitz-class ships with these larger, more advanced carriers, the Ford-class carriers are planned to be the backbone of the Navy until the year 2105.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>福特级在处理飞机方面也取得了重大进展，配备了更大的飞行甲板和新的电磁发射系统，以取代老式航母上的蒸汽弹射器。在飞机着陆时，它还使用类似的电磁技术来进行拦阻装置。至于其航空编队，福特级舰艇可以携带多达 90 架固定翼飞机和直升机。到目前为止，建设延误一直是一个问题，只有以其命名的 USS Gerald R. Ford 号已完成。但随着美国海军继续进行将尼米兹级舰艇替换为这些更大、更先进的航母的漫长过程，福特级航母计划将成为海军的中坚力量，直到 2105 年。</p>
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</div><p>Read the original article on SlashGear.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在 SlashGear 上阅读原文。</p>
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2026 年在海上航行的五艘最强大的航空母舰