<p>家长们在学校外守卫，因有关于移民和海关执法局（ICE）活动的报告</p>
<p>ICE 的存在导致出勤率下降，并迫使一些学校取消或转为线上授课</p>
<p>国土安全部否认针对学校，但家庭和教育工作者报告称附近有拘留情况</p>
<p>作者：布拉德·布鲁克斯</p>
<p>明尼阿波利斯，1 月 17 日（路透社）——彼得·布朗的灰色胡须和胡子在寒冷的周五下午被冰霜覆盖，他在格林中央小学外守卫，离上周美国移民和海关执法局的一名特工致命射杀蕾妮·古德的地点不远。</p>
<p>布朗穿着一件荧光绿色的背心，手里拿着哨子和对讲机，这位 81 岁的退休律师住在附近，时刻保持警惕。他的目光扫视着校园附近经过的每一辆车和行人，准备在联邦移民人员接近学校时发出警报，这所学校用英语和西班牙语授课，距离古德遇害的地点就在拐角处。</p>
<p>“我从来不喜欢恶霸，而联邦政府就是这样的存在，” 布朗解释说，为什么一位八旬老人会在零下 2 华氏度（约-19 摄氏度）的寒风中站了四个小时。“我所在城市发生的事情无非是专制恐吓，而我和我的邻居不会对此坐视不理。”</p>
<p>家长们在学校巡逻 特朗普政府在明尼阿波利斯 - 圣保罗大都市地区部署了约 3000 名联邦特工，使其成为总统大规模驱逐计划的最新目标。那些通常可能在组织家长教师协会会议的人正在安排安全巡逻，以监视孩子们的学校，防范移民特工。</p>
<p>一些没有参与巡逻的家长正在护送外籍教师或工作人员，开车接送他们往返于家和学校，以让他们感到更安全。还有一些家长为那些因害怕而不敢离开家或送孩子上学的移民家庭送去食品杂货和处方药。</p>
<p>代表明尼苏达州的民主党参议员艾米·克洛布查（Amy Klobuchar）周五表示，她与来自本州的校长会面，“听到了孩子和家长被 ICE‘围攻’ 的恐怖故事。”</p>
<p>“小孩子们感到害怕，危险的遭遇。这不再是关于欺诈调查，” 克洛布查在社交媒体上写道，并呼吁居民保持和平。</p>
<p>负责 ICE 和边境巡逻的国土安全部本周表示，在他们称之为 “地铁突击行动” 的努力中，已有超过 2500 人被逮捕。国土安全部一再表示，其特工并不针对学校，而是专注于有犯罪记录的人。</p>
<p>但家长和学校领导表示情况并非如此。</p>
<p>圣保罗公立学校的一位发言人在声明中表示，本周 ICE 特工拦下了该校两辆承包的学生运输面包车。根据学校领导和家长的说法，几所学校和托儿所已通过电子邮件通知家长，有教师和工作人员被拘留。</p>
<p>国土安全部未对此报道的请求作出回应。</p>
<h3>一些学生在线学习</h3>
<p>学校已通知公众，部分家长在送孩子上学后在公交车站被拘留。边境巡逻特工在明尼阿波利斯的罗斯福高中与抗议者发生冲突，正值古德被枪杀后几小时，课程结束。国土安全部表示，这场冲突是因为特工追捕一名几英里外撞击了他们一辆车辆并逃入学校场地的人。</p>
<p>包括明尼阿波利斯和圣保罗在内的几个学区——这两个是州内最大的学区——已取消部分课程，并允许学生在接下来的几周内在线学习，而不是亲自上课，以应对移民行动。</p>
<p>“我所在地区的许多家庭害怕送孩子上学，因为 ICE 在我们的公交车站进行监视，” 明尼苏达州众议院儿童与家庭财政政策委员会的民主党共同主席卡莉·科蒂扎 - 维特亨（Carlie Kotyza-Witthuhn）告诉《明星论坛报》。</p>
<p>明尼苏达州 500 个社区托儿中心的联盟 “我们关心孩子”（Kids Count on Us）的发言人内特·伯恩（Nate Byrne）表示，他们每天收到关于 ICE 官员在托儿中心或附近活动的报告，而移民密集社区的这些中心出勤率下降了 50%。</p>
<p>伯恩表示，“我们关心孩子” 收到了有关托儿工作者被 ICE 拘留的报告，尽管他没有具体数字。</p>
<h3>家长送食物，筹集资金</h3>
<p>“那些不怕被 ICE 拘留的家长——通常是因为他们是白人——正在组建团队，在他们的托儿中心外进行巡逻，尤其是在接送孩子和工作人员进出时，” 伯恩说。“那些因肤色而害怕被 ICE 拘留的家长则非常谨慎。”</p>
<p>圣保罗的家长凯莉（Kelly）在要求不透露姓氏的情况下表示，她正在帮助向那些上她孩子学校的移民家庭送食物，这些家庭因害怕而不敢离开家。家长们还在筹集资金，帮助支付大都会地区家庭的租金，因为这些家长缺勤工作，凯莉和其他家长表示。</p>
<p>凯莉与丈夫和两个 6 岁和 9 岁的孩子一起参加了周五晚上的抗议活动，反对 ICE，她对移民突击行动后自己城市的现状感到困惑。过去几年，她曾为家长教师协会的活动做志愿者。现在，她无论走到哪里都带着哨子，并表示如果联邦特工接近她孩子的学校，她准备与之对抗。</p>
<p>“没有人教过我如何应对这个，” 凯莉说。“我的父母从来没有坐下来跟我解释过，我的同学们突然缺席并不是因为他们的父母害怕被政府抓走。”</p>

<p>明尼阿波利斯的学校在家长巡逻以防止移民和海关执法局（ICE）活动的情况下加强了安全措施，此前有报道称学校附近发生了拘留事件。出勤率下降，一些学校已将课程转为在线授课。家长们陪同移民员工，并向害怕外出的家庭送去物资。尽管国土安全部声称不针对学校，但当地领导报告称 ICE 在公交车站和儿童保育中心附近出现，导致家庭感到恐惧。这一情况导致社区大规模动员，以保护学生和员工免受潜在的 ICE 行动</p>

<p>Parents are guarding schools after reports of ICE activity</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>家长们在学校外守卫，因有关于移民和海关执法局（ICE）活动的报告</p>
</div><p>ICE presence has cut attendance and pushed some schools to cancel or move online</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>ICE 的存在导致出勤率下降，并迫使一些学校取消或转为线上授课</p>
</div><p>DHS denies targeting schools, but families and educators report detentions nearby</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>国土安全部否认针对学校，但家庭和教育工作者报告称附近有拘留情况</p>
</div><p>By Brad Brooks</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>作者：布拉德·布鲁克斯</p>
</div><p>MINNEAPOLIS, Jan 17 (Reuters) - Peter Brown’s gray mustache and beard were matted with ice as he stood watch on a frigid Friday afternoon outside Green Central Elementary, not far from where a U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agent fatally shot Renee Good last week.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>明尼阿波利斯，1 月 17 日（路透社）——彼得·布朗的灰色胡须和胡子在寒冷的周五下午被冰霜覆盖，他在格林中央小学外守卫，离上周美国移民和海关执法局的一名特工致命射杀蕾妮·古德的地点不远。</p>
</div><p>Wearing a neon green vest and equipped with a whistle and walkie-talkie, Brown, an 81-year-old retired lawyer who lives nearby, kept his head on a swivel. His eyes were taking in each passing car and pedestrian near the campus as he stood ready to sound the alarm should federal immigration personnel approach the school, which teaches in English and Spanish and is around the corner from the spot where Good died.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>布朗穿着一件荧光绿色的背心，手里拿着哨子和对讲机，这位 81 岁的退休律师住在附近，时刻保持警惕。他的目光扫视着校园附近经过的每一辆车和行人，准备在联邦移民人员接近学校时发出警报，这所学校用英语和西班牙语授课，距离古德遇害的地点就在拐角处。</p>
</div><p>“I never did like bullies, and that’s what the federal government has become,” Brown said, explaining why an octogenarian stood outside for four hours in -2 degrees Fahrenheit with wind chill (-19 Celsius). “What’s happening in my city is nothing more than authoritarian intimidation, and me and my neighbors are not going to put up with it.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“我从来不喜欢恶霸，而联邦政府就是这样的存在，” 布朗解释说，为什么一位八旬老人会在零下 2 华氏度（约-19 摄氏度）的寒风中站了四个小时。“我所在城市发生的事情无非是专制恐吓，而我和我的邻居不会对此坐视不理。”</p>
</div><p>PARENTS PATROL SCHOOLS The Trump administration has deployed about 3,000 federal agents across the Minneapolis-St. Paul metropolitan area, making it the latest region targeted by the president’s mass deportation program. People who normally might be organizing parent-teacher association meetings are arranging security patrols at their kids’ schools to watch for immigration agents.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>家长们在学校巡逻 特朗普政府在明尼阿波利斯 - 圣保罗大都市地区部署了约 3000 名联邦特工，使其成为总统大规模驱逐计划的最新目标。那些通常可能在组织家长教师协会会议的人正在安排安全巡逻，以监视孩子们的学校，防范移民特工。</p>
</div><p>Some parents not on patrol are escorting foreign-born teachers or staff members, driving them to and from their homes and schools to make them feel safer. Others are delivering groceries and prescription medicines to immigrant families who are too afraid to leave their homes or send their kids to class.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>一些没有参与巡逻的家长正在护送外籍教师或工作人员，开车接送他们往返于家和学校，以让他们感到更安全。还有一些家长为那些因害怕而不敢离开家或送孩子上学的移民家庭送去食品杂货和处方药。</p>
</div><p>U.S. Senator Amy Klobuchar, a Democrat representing Minnesota, said on Friday she had met with school principals from her state “and heard horror stories of kids and parents ‘under siege’ by ICE.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>代表明尼苏达州的民主党参议员艾米·克洛布查（Amy Klobuchar）周五表示，她与来自本州的校长会面，“听到了孩子和家长被 ICE‘围攻’ 的恐怖故事。”</p>
</div><p>“Little kids scared. Dangerous encounters. This is no longer about a fraud investigation,” Klobuchar wrote on social media, as she urged residents to remain peaceful.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“小孩子们感到害怕，危险的遭遇。这不再是关于欺诈调查，” 克洛布查在社交媒体上写道，并呼吁居民保持和平。</p>
</div><p>The Department of Homeland Security, which oversees ICE and the Border Patrol, said this week more than 2,500 people have been arrested during the effort that officials have dubbed Operation Metro Surge. DHS has repeatedly said its agents are not targeting schools, but focusing on convicted criminals.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>负责 ICE 和边境巡逻的国土安全部本周表示，在他们称之为 “地铁突击行动” 的努力中，已有超过 2500 人被逮捕。国土安全部一再表示，其特工并不针对学校，而是专注于有犯罪记录的人。</p>
</div><p>But parents and school leaders say otherwise.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>但家长和学校领导表示情况并非如此。</p>
</div><p>A spokesperson for Saint Paul Public Schools said in a statement that two of its contracted student transportation vans were pulled over by ICE agents this week. Several schools and daycare centers have emailed parents to notify them of teachers and staff who have been detained, according to school leaders and parents.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>圣保罗公立学校的一位发言人在声明中表示，本周 ICE 特工拦下了该校两辆承包的学生运输面包车。根据学校领导和家长的说法，几所学校和托儿所已通过电子邮件通知家长，有教师和工作人员被拘留。</p>
</div><p>DHS did not respond to requests for comment for this story.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>国土安全部未对此报道的请求作出回应。</p>
</div><h3>SOME STUDENTS LEARNING ONLINE</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>一些学生在线学习</h3>
</div><p>Schools have notified the public that some parents have been detained at bus stops after dropping off kids. Border Patrol agents clashed with protesters on the grounds of Roosevelt High School in Minneapolis as classes ended, just a few hours after Good was shot and killed. DHS said the clash followed agents’ pursuit of someone who had rammed one of their vehicles several miles away and fled to the school grounds.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>学校已通知公众，部分家长在送孩子上学后在公交车站被拘留。边境巡逻特工在明尼阿波利斯的罗斯福高中与抗议者发生冲突，正值古德被枪杀后几小时，课程结束。国土安全部表示，这场冲突是因为特工追捕一名几英里外撞击了他们一辆车辆并逃入学校场地的人。</p>
</div><p>Several school districts — including those in Minneapolis and St. Paul, the state’s two largest — have cancelled classes some days and are allowing students to learn online instead of attending classes in person for the next several weeks in response to the immigration operations.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>包括明尼阿波利斯和圣保罗在内的几个学区——这两个是州内最大的学区——已取消部分课程，并允许学生在接下来的几周内在线学习，而不是亲自上课，以应对移民行动。</p>
</div><p>“Many families in my area are afraid to send their kids to school because ICE is staking out our bus stops,” state Representative Carlie Kotyza-Witthuhn, a Democrat and co-chair of the Minnesota House of Representatives’ Children and Families Finance and Policy Committee, told the Star Tribune newspaper.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“我所在地区的许多家庭害怕送孩子上学，因为 ICE 在我们的公交车站进行监视，” 明尼苏达州众议院儿童与家庭财政政策委员会的民主党共同主席卡莉·科蒂扎 - 维特亨（Carlie Kotyza-Witthuhn）告诉《明星论坛报》。</p>
</div><p>Nate Byrne, a spokesperson for Kids Count on Us, a coalition of 500 community-based childcare centers in Minnesota, said it is receiving daily reports about ICE officers on or near childcare center grounds, and that such centers in immigrant-heavy neighborhoods have seen a 50% reduction in attendance.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>明尼苏达州 500 个社区托儿中心的联盟 “我们关心孩子”（Kids Count on Us）的发言人内特·伯恩（Nate Byrne）表示，他们每天收到关于 ICE 官员在托儿中心或附近活动的报告，而移民密集社区的这些中心出勤率下降了 50%。</p>
</div><p>Kids Count on Us has received reports of childcare workers taken into ICE custody, Byrne said, though he did not have specific figures.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>伯恩表示，“我们关心孩子” 收到了有关托儿工作者被 ICE 拘留的报告，尽管他没有具体数字。</p>
</div><h3>PARENTS DELIVER FOOD, RAISE MONEY</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>家长送食物，筹集资金</h3>
</div><p>“Parents who are not fearful of being detained by ICE — typically because they are white — are forming teams to patrol outside their childcare centers during drop-off and pick-up and when staff need to come and go,” Byrne said. “Parents who are fearful of being detained by ICE due to the color of their skin are being extremely cautious.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“那些不怕被 ICE 拘留的家长——通常是因为他们是白人——正在组建团队，在他们的托儿中心外进行巡逻，尤其是在接送孩子和工作人员进出时，” 伯恩说。“那些因肤色而害怕被 ICE 拘留的家长则非常谨慎。”</p>
</div><p>St. Paul parent Kelly, who spoke on the condition that her last name not be used, citing fears of retribution from the federal government, said she was helping deliver food to immigrant families that attend her children’s school but were afraid to leave their homes. Parents are also raising money to help pay rent for the families across the metro area, as the parents are missing work, according to Kelly and other parents.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>圣保罗的家长凯莉（Kelly）在要求不透露姓氏的情况下表示，她正在帮助向那些上她孩子学校的移民家庭送食物，这些家庭因害怕而不敢离开家。家长们还在筹集资金，帮助支付大都会地区家庭的租金，因为这些家长缺勤工作，凯莉和其他家长表示。</p>
</div><p>Kelly, who was attending a Friday night protest against ICE with her husband and two children, ages 6 and 9, said she was bewildered by what has become of her city amid the immigration raids. In years past, she volunteered for parent-teacher association events. Now, she carries a whistle everywhere she goes and said she is ready to confront federal agents if they approach her kids’ school.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>凯莉与丈夫和两个 6 岁和 9 岁的孩子一起参加了周五晚上的抗议活动，反对 ICE，她对移民突击行动后自己城市的现状感到困惑。过去几年，她曾为家长教师协会的活动做志愿者。现在，她无论走到哪里都带着哨子，并表示如果联邦特工接近她孩子的学校，她准备与之对抗。</p>
</div><p>“There’s no parenting handbook for this,” Kelly said. “My parents never had to sit me down and explain that my classmates who are suddenly missing from school aren’t there because their parents are afraid of being snatched by the government.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“没有人教过我如何应对这个，” 凯莉说。“我的父母从来没有坐下来跟我解释过，我的同学们突然缺席并不是因为他们的父母害怕被政府抓走。”</p>
</div>

哨子和对讲机：明尼阿波利斯在 ICE 逮捕行动中加强学校的安全防护