<p>要点：</p>
<ul>
<li>俄罗斯远东地区遭遇 60 年来最严重的降雪</li>
<li>寒潮扰乱日本和中国的交通</li>
<li>日本气象局呼吁人们避免非必要旅行</li>
</ul>
<p>周二，俄罗斯远东地区因 60 年来最严重的降雪而被埋在数米厚的雪下，冬季寒流席卷亚洲，使上海变白并导致日本西北部的航班停飞。</p>
<p>寒潮扰乱了该地区的交通，关闭了中国的道路，导致日本的航空旅客滞留，并使俄罗斯远东的部分地区瘫痪。</p>
<p>科学家表示，这种天气与来自北极的冷空气波动有关，同时影响着东俄罗斯和亚洲，以及影响东欧的第二股冷空气。</p>
<p>气候科学家西奥多·基平表示：“由于喷流的波动，来自北极的两股冷空气同时降临。” 喷流是定义天气模式的高层大气气流。</p>
<p>基平说：“北极极地涡旋，即在北极循环的大量冷空气，目前相对较弱，这意味着它对喷流的驱动不够强烈，从而导致来自北极的冷空气波动。” 基平是伦敦帝国学院环境政策中心的极端天气研究员。</p>
<p>俄罗斯远东地区的巨大雪堆</p>
<p>在俄罗斯远东的堪察加半岛，数米高的巨大雪堆封堵了建筑物入口，埋没了汽车，1 月上半月某些地区降雪超过 2 米（6.5 英尺），而 12 月降雪量为 3.7 米，天气监测站报告称。</p>
<p>一些车辆几乎完全被淹没，四轮驱动车辆在雪中挣扎，或完全无法移动，居民们在雪中挖出狭窄的通道以到达公寓入口。在港口城市彼得罗巴甫洛夫斯克 - 堪察基，居民们被拍到在交通灯旁的雪堆上行走，有些人为了好玩从雪堆上跳下。</p>
<p>“这就像沙丘，” 居民兼博主波琳娜·图伊奇娃在距离莫斯科 6800 公里（4200 英里）的彼得罗巴甫洛夫斯克 - 堪察基说。</p>
<p>上海的罕见降雪</p>
<p>同一系统向南扫入中国，低温带来了罕见的降雪，金融中心上海的气象部门警告称，寒冷天气可能持续至少三天。这座东海岸城市上一次经历大雪是在 2018 年 1 月。</p>
<p>“这是我第一次在上海看到如此严重的降雪，” 23 岁的学生李萌说。</p>
<p>冬季的场景与仅一周前的情况形成鲜明对比，当时上海享受着异常高的 20 摄氏度（68 华氏度）的温暖天气，促使一些桂花树开花，当地媒体报道。</p>
<p>“今年的天气似乎相当奇怪，” 30 岁的上海居民余欣说。“上周，气温仍在 20 摄氏度以上，但这一周降到零度以下并开始下雪。总体而言，温度波动相当显著，所以有些人可能会感到不太舒服。”</p>
<p>中国国家媒体表示，长江和淮河以南的省份也遭遇了剧烈的降温，包括江西和贵州。贵州的气温预计将下降 10 到 14 摄氏度，浙江新闻报道。</p>
<p>随着冰冷天气的蔓延，政府关闭了 12 个省份的主要道路，包括山西、内蒙古和黑龙江，因降雪和结冰的道路，国家广播公司 CCTV 报道。</p>
<p>日本的旅行警告</p>
<p>在日本，强风和大雪扰乱了西北海岸的旅行，导致数十个航班停飞，并影响了冬季滑雪热门地区。</p>
<p>日本气象局警告称，1 月 21 日至 25 日，北部和西部地区将遭遇大雪，呼吁人们避免非必要旅行。</p>
<p>全日空控股公司取消了 56 个航班，影响约 3900 名乘客，而日本航空取消了 37 个航班，影响 2213 名旅客。几乎所有全日空的取消航班都集中在北海道新千岁机场。</p>

<p>俄罗斯远东地区正经历 60 年来最严重的降雪，积雪超过 2 米，造成了重大干扰。日本和中国的交通受到影响，上海也出现了罕见的降雪。日本气象厅已警告因恶劣天气条件而避免非必要旅行。这次寒潮归因于北极气流模式，导致该地区广泛的旅行取消和道路封闭</p>

<p>Key points:</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>要点：</p>
</div><ul>
<li>Parts of Russia's Far East hit by heaviest snowfall in 60 years</li>
<li>Cold snap disrupts transport in Japan and China</li>
<li>Japan Meteorological Agency urges people to avoid non-essential travel</li>
</ul>
<div class="lb-trans"><ul>
<li>俄罗斯远东地区遭遇 60 年来最严重的降雪</li>
<li>寒潮扰乱日本和中国的交通</li>
<li>日本气象局呼吁人们避免非必要旅行</li>
</ul>
</div><p>Russia's Far East was buried under metres of snow by its heaviest snowfall in 60 years on Tuesday as a winter blast swept across Asia, dusting Shanghai white and grounding flights in Japan's northwest.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>周二，俄罗斯远东地区因 60 年来最严重的降雪而被埋在数米厚的雪下，冬季寒流席卷亚洲，使上海变白并导致日本西北部的航班停飞。</p>
</div><p>The cold snap disrupted transport across the region, closing roads in China, stranding air travellers in Japan and leaving parts of Russia’s Far East paralysed.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>寒潮扰乱了该地区的交通，关闭了中国的道路，导致日本的航空旅客滞留，并使俄罗斯远东的部分地区瘫痪。</p>
</div><p>Scientists said the weather was related to waves of cool air coming in from the Arctic, which was simultaneously affecting Eastern Russia and Asia, and a second, affecting Eastern Europe.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>科学家表示，这种天气与来自北极的冷空气波动有关，同时影响着东俄罗斯和亚洲，以及影响东欧的第二股冷空气。</p>
</div><p>&#34;You've got these two simultaneous bursts of cool air coming down from the Arctic due to a waviness in the jet stream,&#34; said climate scientist Theodore Keeping, referring to air currents in the upper atmosphere which define weather patterns.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>气候科学家西奥多·基平表示：“由于喷流的波动，来自北极的两股冷空气同时降临。” 喷流是定义天气模式的高层大气气流。</p>
</div><p>&#34;The Arctic polar vortex, which is this massive cold air which circulates the Arctic is relatively weak right now, and what that means it drives the jet stream less intensely, and that leads to waves of cool air coming down from the Arctic,&#34; said Keeping, an extreme weather researcher for World Weather Attribution at London's Imperial College Centre for Environmental Policy.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>基平说：“北极极地涡旋，即在北极循环的大量冷空气，目前相对较弱，这意味着它对喷流的驱动不够强烈，从而导致来自北极的冷空气波动。” 基平是伦敦帝国学院环境政策中心的极端天气研究员。</p>
</div><p>VAST SNOWDRIFTS IN RUSSIA'S FAR EAST</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>俄罗斯远东地区的巨大雪堆</p>
</div><p>In Russia’s Far Eastern Kamchatka Peninsula, vast snowdrifts several metres high blocked building entrances and buried cars, after more than 2 metres (6.5 feet) of snow fell in some areas in the first half of January, following 3.7 metres in December, according to weather monitoring stations.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在俄罗斯远东的堪察加半岛，数米高的巨大雪堆封堵了建筑物入口，埋没了汽车，1 月上半月某些地区降雪超过 2 米（6.5 英尺），而 12 月降雪量为 3.7 米，天气监测站报告称。</p>
</div><p>Some vehicles were almost completely submerged, four-wheel drives struggling for traction or immobilised entirely, as residents dug narrow paths through the snow to reach apartment entrances. In the port city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, locals were filmed walking atop snowbanks beside traffic lights, with some jumping from the drifts for fun.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>一些车辆几乎完全被淹没，四轮驱动车辆在雪中挣扎，或完全无法移动，居民们在雪中挖出狭窄的通道以到达公寓入口。在港口城市彼得罗巴甫洛夫斯克 - 堪察基，居民们被拍到在交通灯旁的雪堆上行走，有些人为了好玩从雪堆上跳下。</p>
</div><p>&#34;It's like a sand dune,&#34; resident and blogger Polina Tuichieva said of the mammoth snow in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, 6,800 km (4,200 miles) east of Moscow.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“这就像沙丘，” 居民兼博主波琳娜·图伊奇娃在距离莫斯科 6800 公里（4200 英里）的彼得罗巴甫洛夫斯克 - 堪察基说。</p>
</div><p>RARE SNOW IN SHANGHAI</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>上海的罕见降雪</p>
</div><p>The same system swept south into China, where a wave of low temperatures brought rare snowfall to the financial hub of Shanghai as authorities warned the frigid weather could last for at least three days. The east coast city last experienced heavy snowfall in January 2018.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>同一系统向南扫入中国，低温带来了罕见的降雪，金融中心上海的气象部门警告称，寒冷天气可能持续至少三天。这座东海岸城市上一次经历大雪是在 2018 年 1 月。</p>
</div><p>&#34;It was the first time I have seen such heavy snowfall in Shanghai,&#34; 23-year-old student Li Meng said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“这是我第一次在上海看到如此严重的降雪，” 23 岁的学生李萌说。</p>
</div><p>The wintry scenes marked a sharp reversal from just a week earlier, when Shanghai basked in unusually high temperatures of 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit), prompting some osmanthus trees to bloom, local media reported.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>冬季的场景与仅一周前的情况形成鲜明对比，当时上海享受着异常高的 20 摄氏度（68 华氏度）的温暖天气，促使一些桂花树开花，当地媒体报道。</p>
</div><p>&#34;The weather seems rather strange this year,&#34; 30-year-old Shanghai resident Yu Xin said. &#34;Last week, it was still over 20 degrees Celsius, but this week it dropped below zero and started snowing. In general, the temperature fluctuations have been quite significant, so some people might feel a bit uncomfortable.&#34;</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“今年的天气似乎相当奇怪，” 30 岁的上海居民余欣说。“上周，气温仍在 20 摄氏度以上，但这一周降到零度以下并开始下雪。总体而言，温度波动相当显著，所以有些人可能会感到不太舒服。”</p>
</div><p>Chinese state media said sharp temperature drops also hit provinces south of the Yangtze and Huai rivers, including Jiangxi and Guizhou. In Guizhou, temperatures are expected to fall by 10 to 14 degrees Celsius, Zhejiang News reported.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>中国国家媒体表示，长江和淮河以南的省份也遭遇了剧烈的降温，包括江西和贵州。贵州的气温预计将下降 10 到 14 摄氏度，浙江新闻报道。</p>
</div><p>As icy conditions spread, authorities shut sections of major roads across 12 provinces — including Shanxi, Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang — due to snowfall and icy roads, state broadcaster CCTV said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>随着冰冷天气的蔓延，政府关闭了 12 个省份的主要道路，包括山西、内蒙古和黑龙江，因降雪和结冰的道路，国家广播公司 CCTV 报道。</p>
</div><p>TRAVEL WARNING IN JAPAN</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>日本的旅行警告</p>
</div><p>In Japan, strong winds and heavy snowfall disrupted travel along its northwestern coast, grounding dozens of flights and hitting popular ski regions at the height of winter.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在日本，强风和大雪扰乱了西北海岸的旅行，导致数十个航班停飞，并影响了冬季滑雪热门地区。</p>
</div><p>The Japan Meteorological Agency warned that heavy snow would hit northern and western regions between January 21 and 25, urging people to avoid non-essential travel.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>日本气象局警告称，1 月 21 日至 25 日，北部和西部地区将遭遇大雪，呼吁人们避免非必要旅行。</p>
</div><p>ANA Holdings  cancelled 56 flights affecting around 3,900 passengers, while Japan Airlines scrapped 37 flights affecting 2,213 travellers. Nearly all of ANA’s cancellations were concentrated at New Chitose Airport near Sapporo in Hokkaido.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>全日空控股公司取消了 56 个航班，影响约 3900 名乘客，而日本航空取消了 37 个航班，影响 2213 名旅客。几乎所有全日空的取消航班都集中在北海道新千岁机场。</p>
</div>

俄罗斯远东地区被大雪覆盖，中国和日本的交通受到影响