<p>伦敦（美联社）——欧盟周二表示，计划逐步淘汰来自 “高风险” 国家的公司提供的关键基础设施设备，例如高速电信网络，此举被视为针对包括华为和中兴在内的中国公司。</p>
<p>布鲁塞尔提出的加强网络安全的措施是在对欧盟 27 个成员国在中国高科技制造业和美国大型科技服务主导下的脆弱性日益担忧的背景下提出的。</p>
<p>根据欧盟执行委员会发布的草案立法，来自所谓高风险供应商的电信设备将在三年内逐步淘汰。</p>
<p>这些提案没有具体提到任何国家或公司，但 “高风险” 一词以前曾用来指代中国等国家，华为就是其中的科技巨头。该公司是全球最大的网络设备制造商，但长期以来在美国被禁止。</p>
<p>欧盟执行委员会在 2023 年表示，欧盟国家有理由限制或排除华为和中兴这两家被美国制裁的中国科技公司，因为它们带来了更高的风险。但之前的欧盟 5G 网络安全措施是建议性或自愿的，导致在整个欧盟的实施不均，有些国家购买了中国设备，而其他国家则避而远之。</p>
<p>根据新规则，网络安全措施将变为强制性。</p>
<p>华为表示，作为 “在欧洲合法运营的公司”，它保留维护其 “合法权益” 的权利。</p>
<p>该公司在一份声明中表示：“基于原产国限制或排除非欧盟供应商的立法提案，违反了欧盟基本法律原则的公平性、不歧视和相称性，以及其世贸组织义务。”</p>
<p>提议的限制还涵盖其他领域的设备，如用于边境检查的安全扫描仪、水供应系统和健康医疗设备。</p>
<p>“我们的提案是通过确保支持我们经济和社会关键部门的 ICT 供应链来保护欧盟公民和企业，” 欧盟委员会副主席亨娜·维尔库宁在法国斯特拉斯堡的欧洲议会对立法者表示，提案需要获得批准。</p>

中兴通讯(ADR)

中兴通讯

<p>欧盟计划逐步淘汰来自 “高风险” 国家的电信设备，目标瞄准中国公司如华为和中兴。这一举措旨在增强网络安全，因对依赖中国技术和美国服务的担忧而提出。草案立法要求在三年内移除此类设备，解决之前自愿措施导致的各成员国之间不一致的应用问题。华为对此提案表示批评，认为其违反了欧盟法律原则。新规还将适用于其他关键领域，旨在保护欧盟公民和企业</p>

<p>LONDON (AP) — The European Union said Tuesday it plans to phase out gear supplied by companies based in “high risk” countries from critical infrastructure such as high-speed telecom networks, in a move seen as targeting Chinese companies including Huawei and ZTE.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>伦敦（美联社）——欧盟周二表示，计划逐步淘汰来自 “高风险” 国家的公司提供的关键基础设施设备，例如高速电信网络，此举被视为针对包括华为和中兴在内的中国公司。</p>
</div><p>Brussels' proposed measures to tighten up cybersecurity come amid rising concerns that the bloc's 27 member countries are vulnerable both to the dominance of Chinese high tech manufacturing and U.S. Big Tech services.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>布鲁塞尔提出的加强网络安全的措施是在对欧盟 27 个成员国在中国高科技制造业和美国大型科技服务主导下的脆弱性日益担忧的背景下提出的。</p>
</div><p>Under the draft legislation released by the EU's executive commission, telecom equipment from so-called high risk suppliers in third countries would be phased out within three years.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根据欧盟执行委员会发布的草案立法，来自所谓高风险供应商的电信设备将在三年内逐步淘汰。</p>
</div><p>The proposals don't mention any countries or companies by name, but the term “high risk” has been previously used to refer to countries like China, home to tech giant Huawei. The company is the world's biggest maker of networking equipment but has long been banned from the United States.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这些提案没有具体提到任何国家或公司，但 “高风险” 一词以前曾用来指代中国等国家，华为就是其中的科技巨头。该公司是全球最大的网络设备制造商，但长期以来在美国被禁止。</p>
</div><p>The bloc's executive said in 2023 that EU countries were justified in restricting or excluding Huawei and ZTE, another Chinese tech company sanctioned by the U.S., because they posed higher risks. But previous EU measures for 5G cybersecurity were recommended or voluntary, which resulted in uneven application across the bloc, with some countries buying Chinese gear while others shunned it.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>欧盟执行委员会在 2023 年表示，欧盟国家有理由限制或排除华为和中兴这两家被美国制裁的中国科技公司，因为它们带来了更高的风险。但之前的欧盟 5G 网络安全措施是建议性或自愿的，导致在整个欧盟的实施不均，有些国家购买了中国设备，而其他国家则避而远之。</p>
</div><p>Under the new rules, the cybersecurity measures would become mandatory.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根据新规则，网络安全措施将变为强制性。</p>
</div><p>Huawei said that as a “legally operating company in Europe,” it reserves the right to safeguard its “legitimate interests.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>华为表示，作为 “在欧洲合法运营的公司”，它保留维护其 “合法权益” 的权利。</p>
</div><p>“A legislative proposal to limit or exclude non-EU suppliers based on country of origin, rather than factual evidence and technical standards, violates the EU’s basic legal principles of fairness, non-discrimination, and proportionality, as well as its WTO obligations,&#34; the company said in a statement.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>该公司在一份声明中表示：“基于原产国限制或排除非欧盟供应商的立法提案，违反了欧盟基本法律原则的公平性、不歧视和相称性，以及其世贸组织义务。”</p>
</div><p>The proposed restrictions also cover equipment in other sectors like security scanners used at border checkpoints, water supply systems and health and medical devices.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>提议的限制还涵盖其他领域的设备，如用于边境检查的安全扫描仪、水供应系统和健康医疗设备。</p>
</div><p>“Our proposal is about protecting EU citizens and businesses by securing the ICT supply chains that support the critical sectors of our economy and society,” European Commission Vice President Henna Virkkunen told lawmakers at the European Parliament in Strasbourg, France, which will need to approve the proposals.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“我们的提案是通过确保支持我们经济和社会关键部门的 ICT 供应链来保护欧盟公民和企业，” 欧盟委员会副主席亨娜·维尔库宁在法国斯特拉斯堡的欧洲议会对立法者表示，提案需要获得批准。</p>
</div>

欧盟计划逐步淘汰高风险电信供应商，这些提案被视为针对中国