<p>因环境违规，28 家公司被吊销许可证</p>
<p>森林砍伐与致命的苏门答腊洪水有关</p>
<p>环保人士表示，企业应被迫恢复森林</p>
<p>雅加达，1 月 21 日（路透社）——一家中国支持的水电站和印尼财团 Astra International 旗下的一家金矿单位是周二被雅加达政府吊销许可证的 28 家公司之一，因其被指控违反环境法规，加剧了去年的洪水灾害。</p>
<p>去年 11 月底，苏门答腊岛因气旋引发的洪水和山体滑坡造成 1200 人遇难，数以万计的居民无家可归，超过一百万人流离失所。环境专家表示，肆意的森林砍伐使得生态破坏更加严重，以便为矿山和种植园让路。</p>
<p>普拉博沃·苏比安托总统周二吊销了 28 家涉及林业、油棕和可可以及发电和采矿的公司的许可证。这些公司包括 PT North Sumatra Hydro Energy (NHSE)、PT Agincourt Resources 和 PT Toba Pulp Lestari (INRU.JK)。</p>
<p>NHSE 负责 Batangtoru 水电站，受中国 SDIC Power Holdings Co. Ltd 控制，依据印尼国家公用事业公司的说法。</p>
<p>该项目目前由 PowerChina 建设，长期以来一直受到环保活动家的关注，许多人呼吁停止该项目，因为它对这个生物多样性丰富的岛屿造成了生态破坏。</p>
<p>在洪水发生之前，该电力项目的总装机容量预计为 510 兆瓦，预计将在今年年底前全面投入运营。</p>
<p>SDIC Power 尚未立即回复路透社的电子邮件请求评论。NHSE 和 PowerChina 也未能联系到以获取评论。</p>
<p>周一，中国驻北苏门答腊总领事黄鹤告诉当地媒体，Batangtoru 水电站的建设符合印尼法律，并表示希望该公司的活动能够恢复。</p>
<p>造纸公司 Toba Pulp 周三表示，正在寻求政府的澄清，同时评估对其业务的潜在影响。</p>
<p>“这一政府声明可能会影响木材采伐，这是公司生产的主要原材料，” 它在一份交易所文件中表示。</p>
<p>Astra International 的 Agincourt 运营着 Martabe 金银矿，周三未立即对此作出评论。此前，它表示将其运营与去年 11 月的灾难联系起来是 “为时尚早”。</p>
<p>目前尚不清楚许可证的吊销将对项目的未来意味着什么。</p>
<p>环保组织 WALHI 呼吁政府确保这些公司恢复退化的森林，执行董事 Boy Jerry Sembiring 表示，资产不应转让给其他所有者。</p>
<p>根据森林砍伐监测机构 Nusantara Atlas 创始人 David Gaveau 的数据，从 2001 年到 2024 年，苏门答腊失去了 440 万公顷（1100 万英亩）的森林，面积超过瑞士。</p>
<p>去年洪水冲刷下游的数百根木材的惊人画面引发了当地居民和来自整个群岛的印尼人的愤怒。</p>

<p>一座中国支持的水电站和 Astra International 的金矿是雅加达政府因与苏门答腊严重洪水相关的环境违规行为而撤销许可证的 28 家公司之一。总统普拉博沃·苏比安托宣布了这一撤销，目标是林业、采矿和发电领域的公司。环保人士呼吁恢复被砍伐的地区，因为自 2001 年以来，苏门答腊已经失去了 440 万公顷的森林。受影响项目的未来仍不确定，公司正在寻求对许可证撤销影响的澄清</p>

<p>Permits for 28 companies stripped for environmental violations</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>因环境违规，28 家公司被吊销许可证</p>
</div><p>Deforestation linked to deadly Sumatra floods</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>森林砍伐与致命的苏门答腊洪水有关</p>
</div><p>Environmentalists say firms should be forced to restore forest</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>环保人士表示，企业应被迫恢复森林</p>
</div><p>JAKARTA, Jan 21 (Reuters) - A China-backed hydropower plant and a gold mining unit run by Indonesian conglomerate Astra International were among the 28 firms that had their permits revoked by the Jakarta government on Tuesday, accused of environmental breaches that worsened last year’s floods.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>雅加达，1 月 21 日（路透社）——一家中国支持的水电站和印尼财团 Astra International 旗下的一家金矿单位是周二被雅加达政府吊销许可证的 28 家公司之一，因其被指控违反环境法规，加剧了去年的洪水灾害。</p>
</div><p>The cyclone-induced floods and landslides on the island of Sumatra in late November killed 1,200 people, destroyed homes and displaced over a million residents. Environmental experts said the devastation was worsened by rampant deforestation to make way for mines and plantations.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>去年 11 月底，苏门答腊岛因气旋引发的洪水和山体滑坡造成 1200 人遇难，数以万计的居民无家可归，超过一百万人流离失所。环境专家表示，肆意的森林砍伐使得生态破坏更加严重，以便为矿山和种植园让路。</p>
</div><p>President Prabowo Subianto on Tuesday revoked the permits of 28 firms involved in forestry, oil palm and cocoa as well as power generation and mining. They included PT North Sumatra Hydro Energy (NHSE), PT Agincourt Resources and PT Toba Pulp Lestari (INRU.JK) .</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>普拉博沃·苏比安托总统周二吊销了 28 家涉及林业、油棕和可可以及发电和采矿的公司的许可证。这些公司包括 PT North Sumatra Hydro Energy (NHSE)、PT Agincourt Resources 和 PT Toba Pulp Lestari (INRU.JK)。</p>
</div><p>NHSE, responsible for the Batangtoru hydropower plant, is controlled by China’s SDIC Power Holdings Co. Ltd, according to Indonesia’s state utility firm.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>NHSE 负责 Batangtoru 水电站，受中国 SDIC Power Holdings Co. Ltd 控制，依据印尼国家公用事业公司的说法。</p>
</div><p>The project, currently under construction by PowerChina, has long been on the radar of environmental activists, with many calling for it to be stopped because of the ecological destruction it has wrought on the biodiverse island.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>该项目目前由 PowerChina 建设，长期以来一直受到环保活动家的关注，许多人呼吁停止该项目，因为它对这个生物多样性丰富的岛屿造成了生态破坏。</p>
</div><p>Prior to the floods, the power project, which will have a total installed capacity of 510 megawatts, was expected to be fully operational by the end of this year.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在洪水发生之前，该电力项目的总装机容量预计为 510 兆瓦，预计将在今年年底前全面投入运营。</p>
</div><p>SDIC Power did not immediately respond to a Reuters email seeking comment. NHSE and PowerChina could not be reached for comment.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>SDIC Power 尚未立即回复路透社的电子邮件请求评论。NHSE 和 PowerChina 也未能联系到以获取评论。</p>
</div><p>On Monday, Huang He, China’s consulate general in North Sumatra, told local media that the construction of the Batangtoru plant was compliant with Indonesian laws, adding that he hoped the company’s activities could be resumed.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>周一，中国驻北苏门答腊总领事黄鹤告诉当地媒体，Batangtoru 水电站的建设符合印尼法律，并表示希望该公司的活动能够恢复。</p>
</div><p>Pulp maker Toba Pulp on Wednesday said it was seeking clarification from the government while it assesses the potential impact on its business.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>造纸公司 Toba Pulp 周三表示，正在寻求政府的澄清，同时评估对其业务的潜在影响。</p>
</div><p>“This government statement has the potential to impact timber harvesting, the primary raw material for the company’s production,” it said in an exchange filing.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“这一政府声明可能会影响木材采伐，这是公司生产的主要原材料，” 它在一份交易所文件中表示。</p>
</div><p>Astra International’s Agincourt, which operates the Martabe gold and silver mine, did not immediately comment on Wednesday. Previously, it said linking its operations to last November’s disaster was “premature”.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>Astra International 的 Agincourt 运营着 Martabe 金银矿，周三未立即对此作出评论。此前，它表示将其运营与去年 11 月的灾难联系起来是 “为时尚早”。</p>
</div><p>It was not immediately clear what the revocation of the permits would mean for the future of the projects.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>目前尚不清楚许可证的吊销将对项目的未来意味着什么。</p>
</div><p>Environmental group WALHI has called on the government to make sure the companies rehabilitate the degraded forests, said director executive Boy Jerry Sembiring, adding that the assets should not be transferred to other owners.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>环保组织 WALHI 呼吁政府确保这些公司恢复退化的森林，执行董事 Boy Jerry Sembiring 表示，资产不应转让给其他所有者。</p>
</div><p>From 2001 to 2024, Sumatra has lost 4.4 million hectares (11 million acres) of forest, an area bigger than Switzerland, according to David Gaveau, the founder of deforestation monitor Nusantara Atlas.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根据森林砍伐监测机构 Nusantara Atlas 创始人 David Gaveau 的数据，从 2001 年到 2024 年，苏门答腊失去了 440 万公顷（1100 万英亩）的森林，面积超过瑞士。</p>
</div><p>Striking images of hundreds of logs washed downstream by flood waters last year caused uproar amongst locals and Indoensians from across the archipelago.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>去年洪水冲刷下游的数百根木材的惊人画面引发了当地居民和来自整个群岛的印尼人的愤怒。</p>
</div>

中国支持的发电厂和 Astra 金矿在印尼的环保整顿中被吊销许可证