<p>（第一财经）1 月 22 日——根据今天在科学期刊《自然》上发表的研究结果，一组中国研究人员成为全球首个开发出 “光纤芯片” 的团队，该芯片将高密度集成电路封装在比人类头发还细的光纤中，标志着与传统硅芯片的根本性转变。</p>
<p>该光纤芯片由复旦大学彭会生和陈佩宁领导的团队开发，光纤每厘米拥有 10 万个晶体管。其信息处理能力与大多数经典商业芯片相当，同时提供极大的灵活性，能够拉伸、弯曲、扭转并可编织。这项技术可能为未来的产业提供关键支持，例如脑机接口、电子纺织品和虚拟现实。</p>
<p>该研究团队来自复旦大学分子工程国家重点实验室及其宏观分子科学系的先进材料实验室，是全球首个提出 “光纤设备” 概念的团队，目前已开发出 30 多种类型。</p>
<p>可穿戴技术将是未来的一个关键领域，而光纤是理想的平台，陈佩宁表示。</p>
<p>由于光纤芯片不需要外部处理器，它们可以直接编织到柔软、透气的电子面料中。这为商业应用开辟了广阔的可能性。例如，衣物未来可能会兼具 “智能显示” 的功能，而在远程机器人手术等场景中，光纤芯片可以制成触觉手套，精确模拟不同物体的触感，显著增强人机交互。</p>
<p>完全柔性的光纤智能手套可能会让医生在远程手术过程中拥有更敏感的触觉，复旦大学先进材料实验室的博士生王震表示。展望未来，一旦脑机接口植入，就不需要外部设备来收集、处理或分析数据。</p>
<p>这一突破也让医疗设备开发者感到兴奋。“光纤芯片最终可能会重写可植入医疗设备的规则。将电路和信号传输集成到单根光纤上，将大幅缩小设备的体积，使这项技术非常适合植入人体内，” 总部位于深圳的医疗设备公司 Vivolight 的创始人兼首席执行官朱瑞告诉第一财经。</p>
<p>该团队的研究成果已在《自然》上发表七次，部分技术已转让给国内领先企业。这些公司已建立了光发射光纤、光纤锂离子电池等产品的生产线，早期应用于汽车和服装领域。</p>
<p>编辑：金·泰勒</p>

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<p>来自复旦大学的一组中国研究人员开发了世界上首个光纤芯片，将高密度电路集成到比人类头发还细的光纤中。这项创新发表在《自然》杂志上，具有每厘米 100,000 个晶体管，并为可穿戴技术、脑机接口和医疗设备的应用提供了灵活性。这些光纤芯片可以被编织到织物中，使智能服装成为可能，并增强远程手术的效果。这一突破有可能通过显著减小可植入医疗设备的尺寸并将电路集成到单根光纤上，彻底改变医疗设备的领域</p>

<p>(Yicai) Jan. 22 -- A team of Chinese researchers has become the first in the world to develop a ‘fiber chip,’ packing high-density integrated circuits into a fiber thinner than a strand of human hair and marking a radical shift from conventional silicon chips, according to findings published in scientific journal Nature today.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>（第一财经）1 月 22 日——根据今天在科学期刊《自然》上发表的研究结果，一组中国研究人员成为全球首个开发出 “光纤芯片” 的团队，该芯片将高密度集成电路封装在比人类头发还细的光纤中，标志着与传统硅芯片的根本性转变。</p>
</div><p>The fiber chip, which was developed by a Fudan University team led by Peng Huisheng and Chen Peining, boasts 100,000 transistors per centimeter of fiber. Its information-processing capability rivals that of most classic commercial chips while offering unique advantages such as extreme flexibility as well as the ability to stretch, bend and twist and to be woven. The technology could provide critical support for future industries such as brain-computer interfaces, electronic textiles and virtual reality.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>该光纤芯片由复旦大学彭会生和陈佩宁领导的团队开发，光纤每厘米拥有 10 万个晶体管。其信息处理能力与大多数经典商业芯片相当，同时提供极大的灵活性，能够拉伸、弯曲、扭转并可编织。这项技术可能为未来的产业提供关键支持，例如脑机接口、电子纺织品和虚拟现实。</p>
</div><p>The research team, from Fudan University’s State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers and its Laboratory of Advanced Materials under the Institute of Fiber Materials and Devices’ Department of Macromolecular Science, is the first in the world to propose the concept of ‘fiber devices’ and has developed over 30 types so far.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>该研究团队来自复旦大学分子工程国家重点实验室及其宏观分子科学系的先进材料实验室，是全球首个提出 “光纤设备” 概念的团队，目前已开发出 30 多种类型。</p>
</div><p>Wearable technology will be a key field in the future, and fibers are an ideal platform for it, said Chen.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>可穿戴技术将是未来的一个关键领域，而光纤是理想的平台，陈佩宁表示。</p>
</div><p>Because fiber chips do not require an external processor, they can be woven directly into soft, breathable electronic fabrics. This opens up vast commercial possibilities. Clothing, for example, may one day double as a ‘smart display,’ while in scenarios such as remote robotic surgeries, fiber chips could be made into tactile gloves that precisely simulate the feel of different objects and significantly enhancing human-machine interaction.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>由于光纤芯片不需要外部处理器，它们可以直接编织到柔软、透气的电子面料中。这为商业应用开辟了广阔的可能性。例如，衣物未来可能会兼具 “智能显示” 的功能，而在远程机器人手术等场景中，光纤芯片可以制成触觉手套，精确模拟不同物体的触感，显著增强人机交互。</p>
</div><p>Fully flexible, fiber-based smart gloves might give doctors a much more sensitive sense of touch during remote surgical procedures, said Wang Zhen, a doctoral student at the Laboratory of Advanced Materials. Looking ahead, once brain-computer interfaces are implanted, no external equipment would be needed to collect, process or analyze data.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>完全柔性的光纤智能手套可能会让医生在远程手术过程中拥有更敏感的触觉，复旦大学先进材料实验室的博士生王震表示。展望未来，一旦脑机接口植入，就不需要外部设备来收集、处理或分析数据。</p>
</div><p>This breakthrough has also excited developers of medical devices. “Fiber chips could eventually rewrite the rules for implantable medical devices. Integrating circuits and signal transmission onto a single fiber will dramatically shrink the size of devices, making the technology tailor-made for implants inside the human body,” Zhu Rui, founder and chief executive officer of Shenzhen-based medical device firm Vivolight, told Yicai.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这一突破也让医疗设备开发者感到兴奋。“光纤芯片最终可能会重写可植入医疗设备的规则。将电路和信号传输集成到单根光纤上，将大幅缩小设备的体积，使这项技术非常适合植入人体内，” 总部位于深圳的医疗设备公司 Vivolight 的创始人兼首席执行官朱瑞告诉第一财经。</p>
</div><p>The team’s work has been featured in Nature seven times and some technologies have already been transferred to leading domestic firms. These companies have built production lines for light-emitting fibers, fiber lithium-ion batteries and other products with early applications in the automotive and clothing fields.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>该团队的研究成果已在《自然》上发表七次，部分技术已转让给国内领先企业。这些公司已建立了光发射光纤、光纤锂离子电池等产品的生产线，早期应用于汽车和服装领域。</p>
</div><p>Editor: Kim Taylor</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>编辑：金·泰勒</p>
</div>

中国研究人员创造了世界上第一个纤维芯片，为可穿戴电子产品的发展铺平了道路