<p>美国儿科学会（AAP）再次与近期的联邦疫苗指导意见背道而驰，发布了其 2026 年的儿童免疫接种计划，建议接种疾病疫苗，而这些疫苗是疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）本月早些时候已取消的。</p>
<p>AAP 在周一发布了其 2026 年推荐的儿童和青少年免疫接种计划，建议儿童接种甲型和乙型肝炎、脑膜炎、轮状病毒、流感和呼吸道合胞病毒（RSV）疫苗。这些都是 CDC 本月从所有儿童的免疫接种计划中删除的疾病。</p>
<p>在公告中，AAP 回顾了 CDC 当前的儿童和青少年免疫接种计划，但指出它并不支持该计划。</p>
<p>当新计划发布时，AAP 将其斥为 “危险且不必要”。</p>
<p>AAP 主席安德鲁·拉辛（Andrew Racine）在当时的声明中表示：“在家长、儿科医生和公众寻求明确指导和准确信息的时刻，这一考虑不周的决定将进一步造成混乱和困惑，并削弱对免疫接种的信心。”</p>
<p>在罗伯特·F·肯尼迪（Robert F. Kennedy Jr.）担任部长期间，AAP 多次发现自己与卫生与公共服务部（HHS）存在分歧。</p>
<p>HHS 的一位发言人在接受《山丘报》采访时表示：“更新后的 CDC 儿童接种计划继续保护儿童免受严重疾病的侵害，同时使美国的指导方针与国际规范保持一致。许多同行国家在没有强制接种的情况下，通过信任、教育和强大的医患关系实现了高疫苗接种率，HHS 将与各州和临床医生合作，确保家庭拥有明确、准确的信息，以便做出知情决定。”</p>
<p>去年，AAP 抵制了 CDC 免疫实践咨询委员会（ACIP）的会议，理由是将自己和其他联络组织从委员会工作组中移除。</p>
<p>该组织代表约 67,000 名儿科医生，还谴责了肯尼迪重组的 ACIP 不再推荐诸如麻疹、腮腺炎、风疹和水痘联合疫苗等疫苗的决定。</p>
<p>AAP 与其他健康组织一起，对特朗普政府因减少儿童免疫接种计划而提起诉讼。</p>
<p>原告的律师理查德·休斯四世（Richard Hughes IV）表示：“我们有信心向法庭证明，这一政府在修订儿童免疫接种计划时采取了任意和反复无常的行为，而且，如果允许当前的 ACIP 继续开会，它将继续这种破坏性的模式。”</p>
<p>特朗普政府在 12 月取消了对 AAP 的 1200 万美元拨款，AAP 认为这是对其公开反对肯尼迪变更的 “报复性” 举动。本月早些时候，一名联邦法官命令特朗普政府恢复这些资金。</p>
<p>AAP 目前还在起诉要求更换 ACIP 成员，并撤销该更新小组所做的决定。</p>

<p>美国儿科学会（AAP）发布了其 2026 年的儿童免疫接种计划，偏离了疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）最近的指导方针。AAP 建议接种 CDC 已取消的疾病疫苗，包括甲型和乙型肝炎、脑膜炎、轮状病毒、流感和呼吸道合胞病毒（RSV）。AAP 主席安德鲁·拉辛（Andrew Racine）批评 CDC 的决定是 “危险且不必要的”，并对公众的困惑表示担忧。AAP 还参与了针对特朗普政府在免疫政策和资金削减方面的法律行动</p>

<p>The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has once again diverged from recent federal vaccine guidance, publishing its own childhood immunization schedule for 2026 that recommends vaccinating against illnesses the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) dropped earlier this month.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美国儿科学会（AAP）再次与近期的联邦疫苗指导意见背道而驰，发布了其 2026 年的儿童免疫接种计划，建议接种疾病疫苗，而这些疫苗是疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）本月早些时候已取消的。</p>
</div><p>The AAP on Monday published its 2026 Recommended Child and Adolescent Immunization Schedule, which recommends that children be vaccinated against hepatitis A and B; meningococcal disease; rotavirus; the flu; and RSV. These were all diseases the CDC dropped from its immunization schedule for all children this month.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>AAP 在周一发布了其 2026 年推荐的儿童和青少年免疫接种计划，建议儿童接种甲型和乙型肝炎、脑膜炎、轮状病毒、流感和呼吸道合胞病毒（RSV）疫苗。这些都是 CDC 本月从所有儿童的免疫接种计划中删除的疾病。</p>
</div><p>In its announcement, the AAP linked back to the CDC’s current child and adolescent immunization schedule but noted it does not endorse this schedule.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在公告中，AAP 回顾了 CDC 当前的儿童和青少年免疫接种计划，但指出它并不支持该计划。</p>
</div><p>When the new schedule was released, the AAP blasted it as “dangerous and unnecessary.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>当新计划发布时，AAP 将其斥为 “危险且不必要”。</p>
</div><p>“At a time when parents, pediatricians and the public are looking for clear guidance and accurate information, this ill-considered decision will sow further chaos and confusion and erode confidence in immunizations,” AAP President Andrew Racine said in a statement at the time.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>AAP 主席安德鲁·拉辛（Andrew Racine）在当时的声明中表示：“在家长、儿科医生和公众寻求明确指导和准确信息的时刻，这一考虑不周的决定将进一步造成混乱和困惑，并削弱对免疫接种的信心。”</p>
</div><p>The AAP has repeatedly found itself at odds with the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) under the leadership of Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在罗伯特·F·肯尼迪（Robert F. Kennedy Jr.）担任部长期间，AAP 多次发现自己与卫生与公共服务部（HHS）存在分歧。</p>
</div><p>“The updated CDC childhood schedule continues to protect children against serious diseases while aligning U.S. guidance with international norms. Many peer nations achieve high vaccination rates without mandates by relying on trust, education, and strong doctor-patient relationships, and HHS will work with states and clinicians to ensure families have clear, accurate information to make their own informed decisions,” an HHS spokesperson told The Hill when reached for comment.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>HHS 的一位发言人在接受《山丘报》采访时表示：“更新后的 CDC 儿童接种计划继续保护儿童免受严重疾病的侵害，同时使美国的指导方针与国际规范保持一致。许多同行国家在没有强制接种的情况下，通过信任、教育和强大的医患关系实现了高疫苗接种率，HHS 将与各州和临床医生合作，确保家庭拥有明确、准确的信息，以便做出知情决定。”</p>
</div><p>Last year, the AAP boycotted the CDC’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) meeting, citing the removal of itself and other liaison organizations from committee work groups.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>去年，AAP 抵制了 CDC 免疫实践咨询委员会（ACIP）的会议，理由是将自己和其他联络组织从委员会工作组中移除。</p>
</div><p>The group, which represents about 67,000 pediatricians, also denounced decisions by Kennedy’s remade ACIP to no longer recommend vaccines like the combined measles, mumps, rubella and varicella vaccine.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>该组织代表约 67,000 名儿科医生，还谴责了肯尼迪重组的 ACIP 不再推荐诸如麻疹、腮腺炎、风疹和水痘联合疫苗等疫苗的决定。</p>
</div><p>The AAP, along with other health organizations, is suing the Trump administration over its reduced childhood immunization schedule.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>AAP 与其他健康组织一起，对特朗普政府因减少儿童免疫接种计划而提起诉讼。</p>
</div><p>“We are confident that we will demonstrate for the court that this administration has acted arbitrarily and capriciously in revisions to the childhood immunization schedule and, furthermore, that the current ACIP will continue this destructive pattern if allowed to continue meeting,” said Richard Hughes IV, attorney for the plaintiffs.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>原告的律师理查德·休斯四世（Richard Hughes IV）表示：“我们有信心向法庭证明，这一政府在修订儿童免疫接种计划时采取了任意和反复无常的行为，而且，如果允许当前的 ACIP 继续开会，它将继续这种破坏性的模式。”</p>
</div><p>The Trump administration in December cancelled $12 million in grants to the AAP, in what the organization argued was a “retaliatory” move for its outspoken opposition to Kennedy’s changes. A federal judge earlier this month ordered the Trump administration to restore these funds.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>特朗普政府在 12 月取消了对 AAP 的 1200 万美元拨款，AAP 认为这是对其公开反对肯尼迪变更的 “报复性” 举动。本月早些时候，一名联邦法官命令特朗普政府恢复这些资金。</p>
</div><p>The AAP is also currently suing to have the members of the ACIP replaced and to have the decisions made by this updated panel reversed.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>AAP 目前还在起诉要求更换 ACIP 成员，并撤销该更新小组所做的决定。</p>
</div>

美国儿科学会在儿童疫苗修订方面与 CDC 出现分歧