<p>叛军领导人批评美 - 刚果矿产交易违宪</p>
<p>刚果总统府驳斥南加的说法为推测性</p>
<p>东部大部分关键矿产位于叛军控制的地区</p>
<p>南加表示叛军控制区的安全状况有所改善</p>
<p>1 月 28 日（路透社）——一位包括 M23 组织在内的刚果叛军联盟领导人表示，金沙萨与华盛顿之间关于战乱地区关键矿产的交易存在严重缺陷，且违宪，令人对其实施产生怀疑。</p>
<p>领导刚果河联盟（AFC）的科尔奈尔·南加提到了一项于 12 月 4 日在华盛顿签署的战略伙伴协议，根据该协议，美国将获得更大程度地获取刚果民主共和国关键矿产的机会，以换取投资和安全合作。</p>
<p>在周一于戈马接受路透社采访时，南加表示该计划缺乏透明度和法律上的缺陷，提到他所称的 “谈判过程的不透明性” 和 “程序性缺陷，特别是违反宪法和法律”。</p>
<p>南加对该交易的批评进一步引发了人们对美国在战乱严重的东刚果投资可行性的质疑，尤其是在 M23 夺取戈马这一地区最大城市一年之后。</p>
<h3>总统府称合同担忧为 ‘推测性’</h3>
<p>东刚果大部分关键矿产，包括钽矿，位于目前由 M23 控制的地区，该组织已占领了北基伍的主要矿区如鲁巴亚。</p>
<p>南加表示，提供给华盛顿的矿区可能会成为争议的对象，因为这些矿区可能已经被授予给其他合作伙伴。</p>
<p>“美国人可能签署了协议，但他们应该知道，他们是与一个不合法的政权签署的，而且是一个腐败的政权，” 他说。</p>
<p>在被问及评论时，刚果总统府驳斥了南加的指控，称该伙伴关系 “完全符合当选总统和政府的宪法权限”。</p>
<p>它将对现有合同持有者的潜在争议的担忧称为 “推测性”，并表示任何合作将尊重有效合同并遵守刚果的矿业法规。</p>
<p>刚果政府表示，该伙伴关系将在 3 月提交给立法者批准。“我们在议会中拥有稳固的多数，因此我们相信我们将获得议会的批准，” 副总理兼国家经济部长丹尼尔·穆科科·桑巴上周在达沃斯对路透社表示。</p>
<h3>与卢旺达的关系</h3>
<p>在接受路透社采访时，南加表示，AFC 与邻国卢旺达和乌干达在安全问题上合作，但否认获得基加利的支持。</p>
<p>卢旺达否认支持 M23，尽管联合国专家小组在 7 月的一份报告中评估称其对叛军行使指挥和控制权。</p>
<p>该报告详细说明了专家称卢旺达为 M23 招募提供的训练和卢旺达部署的军事装备——特别是 “能够中和空中资产的高科技系统”——以使叛军在与刚果疲惫不堪的军队的对抗中获得 “决定性的战术优势”。</p>
<p>上周，卢旺达驻美国大使在一份声明中表示，基加利与 AFC/M23 进行 “安全协调”。</p>
<p>戈马的夺取，刚果与卢旺达接壤的一个拥有超过两百万人口的城市，标志着东刚果多年冲突中最大的升级之一。</p>
<p>南加告诉路透社，自接管以来，叛军控制区的安全状况有所改善，学校和医院正常运作，流离失所的人们已返回家园。</p>
<p>联合国人权办公室表示，M23、刚果武装部队和其他武装团体已犯下严重的权利侵犯行为，其中一些可能构成战争罪。所有各方均否认不当行为。</p>
<p>南加指责金沙萨阻碍和平努力，称在卡塔尔的调解下与美国支持的多哈谈判中讨论的停火承诺未得到落实。刚果政府驳斥了这些指控，指责叛军集团继续暴力。</p>
<p>M23 部队在 12 月短暂进入乌维拉镇，称其寻求停止对平民的攻击，但随后撤回。南加警告称，如果不安全局势持续，进一步行动不能排除。</p>

<p>叛军领袖科尔内尔·南嘎批评了一项美利坚合众国与刚果民主共和国的矿产交易，称其违反宪法，指出透明度问题和法律缺陷。他声称这项于 12 月签署的合作伙伴关系引发了对美国在东刚果投资的疑虑，因为关键矿产位于叛军控制的地区。刚果总统府驳斥了南嘎的说法，称其为推测，坚称该交易符合宪法权限。南嘎还提到叛军地区的安全有所改善，但指责政府阻碍和平努力。尽管各方之间的紧张局势和人权侵犯指控仍在持续，该合作伙伴关系仍计划于 3 月获得议会批准</p>

<p>Rebel leader criticizes US-DRC minerals deal as unconstitutional</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>叛军领导人批评美 - 刚果矿产交易违宪</p>
</div><p>Congo presidency dismisses Nangaa’s claims as speculative</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>刚果总统府驳斥南加的说法为推测性</p>
</div><p>Most key minerals in east lie in areas held by rebels</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>东部大部分关键矿产位于叛军控制的地区</p>
</div><p>Nangaa says security has improved in rebel-held areas</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>南加表示叛军控制区的安全状况有所改善</p>
</div><p>Jan 28 (Reuters) - The leader of a Congolese rebel coalition that includes the M23 group said a deal between Kinshasa and Washington related to critical minerals in the war-hit region was deeply flawed and unconstitutional, casting doubt on its implementation.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>1 月 28 日（路透社）——一位包括 M23 组织在内的刚果叛军联盟领导人表示，金沙萨与华盛顿之间关于战乱地区关键矿产的交易存在严重缺陷，且违宪，令人对其实施产生怀疑。</p>
</div><p>Corneille Nangaa, who leads the Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC), was referring to a strategic partnership agreement signed in Washington on December 4, under which the U.S. would obtain greater access to the Democratic Republic of Congo’s critical minerals in exchange for investment and security cooperation.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>领导刚果河联盟（AFC）的科尔奈尔·南加提到了一项于 12 月 4 日在华盛顿签署的战略伙伴协议，根据该协议，美国将获得更大程度地获取刚果民主共和国关键矿产的机会，以换取投资和安全合作。</p>
</div><p>In an interview with Reuters in Goma on Monday, Nangaa said the plan suffered from a lack of transparency and legal shortcomings, citing what he called “the opacity surrounding the negotiations” and “procedural flaws, particularly the violation of the Constitution and the law.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在周一于戈马接受路透社采访时，南加表示该计划缺乏透明度和法律上的缺陷，提到他所称的 “谈判过程的不透明性” 和 “程序性缺陷，特别是违反宪法和法律”。</p>
</div><p>Nangaa’s criticism of the deal raises further questions about the feasibility of U.S. investment in war-battered eastern Congo one year after M23 seized Goma, the region’s biggest city, as part of a lightning offensive.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>南加对该交易的批评进一步引发了人们对美国在战乱严重的东刚果投资可行性的质疑，尤其是在 M23 夺取戈马这一地区最大城市一年之后。</p>
</div><h3>PRESIDENCY CALLS CONTRACT CONCERNS ‘SPECULATIVE’</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>总统府称合同担忧为 ‘推测性’</h3>
</div><p>Most of eastern Congo’s key minerals, including coltan, lie in areas now held by M23, which has seized major mining zones such as Rubaya in North Kivu.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>东刚果大部分关键矿产，包括钽矿，位于目前由 M23 控制的地区，该组织已占领了北基伍的主要矿区如鲁巴亚。</p>
</div><p>Mining sites offered to Washington could later become the subject of disputes because they may already have been granted to other partners, Nangaa said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>南加表示，提供给华盛顿的矿区可能会成为争议的对象，因为这些矿区可能已经被授予给其他合作伙伴。</p>
</div><p>“The Americans may have signed it, but they should know that they signed it with an illegitimate regime, and a corrupt one at that,” he said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“美国人可能签署了协议，但他们应该知道，他们是与一个不合法的政权签署的，而且是一个腐败的政权，” 他说。</p>
</div><p>Asked for comment, the Congolese presidency rejected Nangaa’s accusations, saying the partnership “fully falls within the constitutional prerogatives” of the elected president and government.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在被问及评论时，刚果总统府驳斥了南加的指控，称该伙伴关系 “完全符合当选总统和政府的宪法权限”。</p>
</div><p>It called concerns over potential disputes with existing contract holders “speculative”, and said any cooperation would respect valid contracts and comply with Congo’s mining regulations.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>它将对现有合同持有者的潜在争议的担忧称为 “推测性”，并表示任何合作将尊重有效合同并遵守刚果的矿业法规。</p>
</div><p>Congo’s government has said the partnership will be presented to lawmakers for approval in March. “We have a sound majority in parliament, so we believe that we will get the parliament’s approval,” Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of National Economy Daniel Mukoko Samba told Reuters in Davos last week.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>刚果政府表示，该伙伴关系将在 3 月提交给立法者批准。“我们在议会中拥有稳固的多数，因此我们相信我们将获得议会的批准，” 副总理兼国家经济部长丹尼尔·穆科科·桑巴上周在达沃斯对路透社表示。</p>
</div><h3>RELATIONS WITH RWANDA</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>与卢旺达的关系</h3>
</div><p>In the interview with Reuters, Nangaa said the AFC worked with neighbouring Rwanda and Uganda on security issues but denied receiving support from Kigali.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在接受路透社采访时，南加表示，AFC 与邻国卢旺达和乌干达在安全问题上合作，但否认获得基加利的支持。</p>
</div><p>Rwanda denies backing M23, though a report by a United Nations group of experts in July assessed that it exercised command and control over the rebels.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>卢旺达否认支持 M23，尽管联合国专家小组在 7 月的一份报告中评估称其对叛军行使指挥和控制权。</p>
</div><p>The report detailed training which the experts said Rwanda had provided to M23 recruits and military equipment they said Rwanda had deployed - notably “high-tech systems capable of neutralising air assets” - to give the rebels “a decisive tactical advantage” over Congo’s beleaguered army.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>该报告详细说明了专家称卢旺达为 M23 招募提供的训练和卢旺达部署的军事装备——特别是 “能够中和空中资产的高科技系统”——以使叛军在与刚果疲惫不堪的军队的对抗中获得 “决定性的战术优势”。</p>
</div><p>Last week, Rwanda’s ambassador to the United States said in a statement that Kigali engages in “security coordination” with AFC/M23.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>上周，卢旺达驻美国大使在一份声明中表示，基加利与 AFC/M23 进行 “安全协调”。</p>
</div><p>The capture of Goma, a city of more than two million people on Congo’s border with Rwanda, marked one of the biggest escalations in years of fighting in eastern Congo.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>戈马的夺取，刚果与卢旺达接壤的一个拥有超过两百万人口的城市，标志着东刚果多年冲突中最大的升级之一。</p>
</div><p>Nangaa told Reuters that security had improved in areas under rebel control since the takeover, adding that schools and hospitals were operating normally and that displaced people had returned home.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>南加告诉路透社，自接管以来，叛军控制区的安全状况有所改善，学校和医院正常运作，流离失所的人们已返回家园。</p>
</div><p>The U.N. Human Rights Office says M23, Congolese armed forces and other armed groups have committed serious rights violations, some of which may amount to war crimes. All sides deny wrongdoing.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>联合国人权办公室表示，M23、刚果武装部队和其他武装团体已犯下严重的权利侵犯行为，其中一些可能构成战争罪。所有各方均否认不当行为。</p>
</div><p>Nangaa accused Kinshasa of blocking peace efforts, saying ceasefire commitments discussed in talks in Doha, mediated by Qatar with U.S. backing, had not been implemented. The Congolese government rejects those claims, blaming the rebel group for the continued violence.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>南加指责金沙萨阻碍和平努力，称在卡塔尔的调解下与美国支持的多哈谈判中讨论的停火承诺未得到落实。刚果政府驳斥了这些指控，指责叛军集团继续暴力。</p>
</div><p>M23 forces briefly entered the town of Uvira in December saying it sought to stop attacks on civilians, but later withdrew. Nangaa warned that further action could not be ruled out if insecurity continued.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>M23 部队在 12 月短暂进入乌维拉镇，称其寻求停止对平民的攻击，但随后撤回。南加警告称，如果不安全局势持续，进一步行动不能排除。</p>
</div>

叛军领袖在戈马陷落一年后谴责美国与刚果民主共和国达成的矿产协议