<p>特朗普将宣布美联储主席提名人选，沃什被考虑中</p>
<p>美元指数上涨 0.4%，将周度跌幅缩减至 0.9%</p>
<p>特朗普支持支出协议以避免政府停摆</p>
<p>（更新价格，添加分析师评论；第 14、15 段）</p>
<p>作者：Rocky Swift 和 Rae Wee</p>
<p>东京，1 月 30 日（路透社）——在美国总统特朗普表示他将很快宣布美联储主席提名人选后，美元在周五上涨，收复了部分周内的跌幅，同时华盛顿避免政府停摆的乐观情绪也在上升。</p>
<p>特朗普表示，他打算在周五提名接替美联储主席鲍威尔的人选，此前前美联储理事凯文·沃什访问了白宫。日元下跌，加密货币暴跌。</p>
<p>由于特朗普与古巴、伊朗、委内瑞拉、格林兰和欧洲之间的紧张关系影响了一些投资者对美国资产的信心，美元收复了部分本周的损失。</p>
<p>“如果沃什被任命，这将被视为一个在某种程度上能够保持独立的人，而不是一个被认为可能会屈从于特朗普意愿的人，” 新加坡澳新银行亚洲研究主管 Khoon Goh 表示。</p>
<p>“任何理智的市场参与者都不想在周末前持有大额头寸，” 他补充道。“所以这可能只是一些仓位的减轻。如果你做空美元，你已经做得很好，可以收回你的筹码。”</p>
<p>美元指数（=USD）衡量美元对一篮子货币的表现，上涨 0.4% 至 96.55，将周度跌幅缩减至 0.9%。</p>
<p>欧元（EUR=）下跌 0.4% 至 1.1922 美元，日元（JPY=）下跌 0.5% 至 153.85 美元。英镑（GBP=）下跌 0.4% 至 1.3751 美元。</p>
<p>彭博社报道称，沃什将获得提名接替鲍威尔担任美联储主席，而一位知情人士告诉路透社，他周四在白宫会见了特朗普。</p>
<p>美元在共和党和民主党立法者达成协议以避免即将到来的政府停摆后也获得了提振。</p>
<p>海外冲突升级和国内移民打击措施引发的不安重创了美元，推动美元指数在本周早些时候跌至四年低点。</p>
<p>白宫表示，特朗普签署了一项针对向古巴提供石油的国家征收关税的行政命令，同时他威胁对加拿大征收新关税，并表示美国正在取消对在那生产的商务喷气机的认证。</p>
<p>在伊朗紧张局势加剧的情况下，特朗普周四表示，他计划与德黑兰的领导人进行交谈，尽管美国向中东派遣了另一艘军舰，五角大楼首席官员皮特·赫格塞斯表示，军方将准备执行总统决定的任何行动。</p>
<p>美元上周以自去年四月以来最大的跌幅收盘，部分原因是特朗普政府对欧洲国家的关税威胁，如果他们阻碍他收购格林兰的雄心。</p>
<p>关于格林兰的争执是更广泛地缘政治担忧的开始，这些担忧使得货币普遍走低，西太平洋集团高级经济学家 Mantas Vanagas 表示。</p>
<p>“事实是 ‘卖美国’ 的贸易重新浮出水面，投资者质疑美国在多大程度上仍然是其他经济体值得信赖的合作伙伴，” 他补充道。</p>
<p>在美联储在周三维持利率不变的背景下，美元获得了一些支撑，美联储主席鲍威尔形容经济稳健，通胀和就业风险减小。</p>
<p>日元兑美元再次突破 154，但仍有望实现连续第二周的上涨，因为日本政策制定者暗示可能与美国协调干预外汇市场以捍卫货币。</p>
<p>由于对日本财政状况的担忧在即将举行的快选中加剧，日元上周跌至近 18 个月低点，首相高市早苗及其对手在竞选中提出减税方案。</p>
<p>澳元（AUD=）兑美元下跌 0.7% 至 0.6997 美元，纽元（NZD=）下跌 0.5% 至 0.6046 美元。</p>
<p>在加密货币方面，比特币（BTC=）暴跌 2.2% 至 82,519.22 美元，触及自 11 月 21 日以来的最低点，而以太坊（ETH=）下跌 3% 至 2,732.04 美元。</p>

<p>美元上涨 0.4%，因特朗普总统宣布计划提名新的美联储主席，增强了对美国资产的信心。美元指数将其周度跌幅缩减至 0.9%，而日元下跌，比特币等加密货币暴跌 2.2%。特朗普对支出协议的支持帮助美元在地缘政治紧张局势中保持稳定。分析师表示，凯文·沃什（Kevin Warsh）作为美联储主席的潜在任命可能意味着独立于特朗普的影响，这将影响市场在周末前的布局</p>

<p>Trump to announce Fed Chair nominee, Warsh considered</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>特朗普将宣布美联储主席提名人选，沃什被考虑中</p>
</div><p>Dollar index rises 0.4%, trims weekly decline to 0.9%</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美元指数上涨 0.4%，将周度跌幅缩减至 0.9%</p>
</div><p>Trump endorses spending deal to avoid government shutdown</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>特朗普支持支出协议以避免政府停摆</p>
</div><p>(Updates prices, adds analyst comment; paragraphs 14,15)</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>（更新价格，添加分析师评论；第 14、15 段）</p>
</div><p>By Rocky Swift and Rae Wee</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>作者：Rocky Swift 和 Rae Wee</p>
</div><p>TOKYO, Jan 30 (Reuters) - The dollar rose on Friday, clawing back some of its slide on the week, after U.S. President Donald Trump said he would soon announce his nominee to head the Federal Reserve while optimism grew for Washington to avert a government shutdown.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>东京，1 月 30 日（路透社）——在美国总统特朗普表示他将很快宣布美联储主席提名人选后，美元在周五上涨，收复了部分周内的跌幅，同时华盛顿避免政府停摆的乐观情绪也在上升。</p>
</div><p>Trump said he intends to name his pick to replace Fed Chair Jerome Powell on Friday, following news that former Fed Governor Kevin Warsh visited the White House. The Japanese yen fell, and cryptocurrencies tumbled.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>特朗普表示，他打算在周五提名接替美联储主席鲍威尔的人选，此前前美联储理事凯文·沃什访问了白宫。日元下跌，加密货币暴跌。</p>
</div><p>The greenback recovered some of this week’s losses after tension between Trump and Cuba, Iran, Venezuela, Greenland and Europe hit some investors’ confidence in U.S. assets.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>由于特朗普与古巴、伊朗、委内瑞拉、格林兰和欧洲之间的紧张关系影响了一些投资者对美国资产的信心，美元收复了部分本周的损失。</p>
</div><p>“The appointment of Warsh, if it’s true, will be seen as someone who can, in a way, remain independent, and not someone seen as likely to be subservient to Trump’s wishes,” said Khoon Goh, head of Asia research for ANZ in Singapore.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“如果沃什被任命，这将被视为一个在某种程度上能够保持独立的人，而不是一个被认为可能会屈从于特朗普意愿的人，” 新加坡澳新银行亚洲研究主管 Khoon Goh 表示。</p>
</div><p>“Any sensible market participant would not want to carry a big position into the weekend,” he added. “So some of this could just be positioning lightening up. If you’re short dollars, you’ve done well, take your chips off the table.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“任何理智的市场参与者都不想在周末前持有大额头寸，” 他补充道。“所以这可能只是一些仓位的减轻。如果你做空美元，你已经做得很好，可以收回你的筹码。”</p>
</div><p>The dollar index (=USD) , which measures the greenback against a basket of currencies, rose 0.4% to 96.55, trimming its weekly slide to 0.9%.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美元指数（=USD）衡量美元对一篮子货币的表现，上涨 0.4% 至 96.55，将周度跌幅缩减至 0.9%。</p>
</div><p>The euro (EUR=) dipped 0.4% to $1.1922, while the yen (JPY=) weakened 0.5% to 153.85 a dollar. Sterling (GBP=) slid 0.4% to $1.3751.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>欧元（EUR=）下跌 0.4% 至 1.1922 美元，日元（JPY=）下跌 0.5% 至 153.85 美元。英镑（GBP=）下跌 0.4% 至 1.3751 美元。</p>
</div><p>Bloomberg News said Warsh would get the nod to replace Powell at the Fed, while a person familiar with the matter told Reuters he met Trump at the White House on Thursday.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>彭博社报道称，沃什将获得提名接替鲍威尔担任美联储主席，而一位知情人士告诉路透社，他周四在白宫会见了特朗普。</p>
</div><p>The dollar also received a lift after Republican and Democratic lawmakers hammered out a deal to stave off a looming government shutdown.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美元在共和党和民主党立法者达成协议以避免即将到来的政府停摆后也获得了提振。</p>
</div><p>Escalating conflict abroad and unease over domestic immigration crackdowns have hammered the U.S. currency, driving the dollar index to a four-year low earlier this week.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>海外冲突升级和国内移民打击措施引发的不安重创了美元，推动美元指数在本周早些时候跌至四年低点。</p>
</div><p>Overnight, the White House said Trump signed an executive order for tariffs on countries that provide oil to Cuba, while he threatened new tariffs on Canada and said the United States was decertifying business jets made there.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>白宫表示，特朗普签署了一项针对向古巴提供石油的国家征收关税的行政命令，同时他威胁对加拿大征收新关税，并表示美国正在取消对在那生产的商务喷气机的认证。</p>
</div><p>With tension simmering in Iran, Trump said on Thursday he planned to speak with leaders in Tehran, even as the U.S. dispatched another warship to the Middle East and Pentagon chief Pete Hegseth said the military would be ready to carry out whatever the president decided.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在伊朗紧张局势加剧的情况下，特朗普周四表示，他计划与德黑兰的领导人进行交谈，尽管美国向中东派遣了另一艘军舰，五角大楼首席官员皮特·赫格塞斯表示，军方将准备执行总统决定的任何行动。</p>
</div><p>The dollar closed last week with its biggest fall since last April, driven in part by the Trump administration’s tariff threats against European countries if they stood in the way of his ambition of buying Greenland.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美元上周以自去年四月以来最大的跌幅收盘，部分原因是特朗普政府对欧洲国家的关税威胁，如果他们阻碍他收购格林兰的雄心。</p>
</div><p>The spat over Greenland was the start of wider geopolitical concerns that have dragged the currency broadly lower, said Westpac Group senior economist Mantas Vanagas.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>关于格林兰的争执是更广泛地缘政治担忧的开始，这些担忧使得货币普遍走低，西太平洋集团高级经济学家 Mantas Vanagas 表示。</p>
</div><p>“It’s the fact that the ‘Sell America” trade has resurfaced, and investors are questioning to what extent the United States is still a trustworthy partner for other economies,” he added.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“事实是 ‘卖美国’ 的贸易重新浮出水面，投资者质疑美国在多大程度上仍然是其他经济体值得信赖的合作伙伴，” 他补充道。</p>
</div><p>The dollar found some support after the Fed held interest rates steady on Wednesday against the backdrop of what Fed Chair Powell described as a solid economy and diminished risks to both inflation and employment.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在美联储在周三维持利率不变的背景下，美元获得了一些支撑，美联储主席鲍威尔形容经济稳健，通胀和就业风险减小。</p>
</div><p>The yen broke back above 154 to the dollar, but is still poised for its second straight weekly gain, as Japanese policymakers hinted at possible coordinated currency market intervention with the United States to defend the currency.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>日元兑美元再次突破 154，但仍有望实现连续第二周的上涨，因为日本政策制定者暗示可能与美国协调干预外汇市场以捍卫货币。</p>
</div><p>The yen fell to a near 18-month low last week as concerns about Japan’s finances mounted before a snap election in which Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi and her opponents are campaigning on a plank of tax cuts.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>由于对日本财政状况的担忧在即将举行的快选中加剧，日元上周跌至近 18 个月低点，首相高市早苗及其对手在竞选中提出减税方案。</p>
</div><p>The Australian dollar (AUD=) weakened 0.7% versus the greenback to $0.6997, and the kiwi (NZD=) lost 0.5% to $0.6046.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>澳元（AUD=）兑美元下跌 0.7% 至 0.6997 美元，纽元（NZD=）下跌 0.5% 至 0.6046 美元。</p>
</div><p>In cryptocurrencies, bitcoin (BTC=) tumbled 2.2% to $82,519.22, touching the weakest since November 21, while ether sank (ETH=) declined 3% to $2,732.04.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在加密货币方面，比特币（BTC=）暴跌 2.2% 至 82,519.22 美元，触及自 11 月 21 日以来的最低点，而以太坊（ETH=）下跌 3% 至 2,732.04 美元。</p>
</div>

FOREX-Dollar rallies on prospects for new Fed chief; Bitcoin tumbles

- 美元指数上升 0.4%，回吐本周下跌 0.9% 的部分损失。  
- 特朗普计划宣布新任美联储主席提名，旧任主席鲍威尔或将被前美联储理事沃什替代。  
- 政府间达成协议以避免停摆，帮助提振美元信心。

Reuters

德银美元指数 做多 - PowerShares

CoinShares Bitcoin ETF

区块链 ETF - Amplify

Bitwise Bitcoin ETF

Bitfarms Canada

Invesco Galaxy Bitcoin ETF

ARK 21Shares Bitcoin ETF

Valkyrie Bitcoin and Ether Strategy ETF

VanEck Bitcoin ETF

Franklin Bitcoin ETF

Coinbase

Fidelity Wise Origin Bitcoin Fund - ETF

Grayscale Bitcoin Premium Income ETF

Hut 8 Mining

2 倍做多加密货币行业 ETF - Direxion

Riot Platforms

WisdomTree Bitcoin Fund

Grayscale Bitcoin Miners ETF

Block

ProShares Bitcoin Strategy ETF

iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF

Core Scientific, Inc.

彭博美元指数 做多 - WisdomTree

American Bitcoin

Marathon Digital

外汇市场：由于新任美联储主席的前景，美元上涨；比特币下跌