<p>华盛顿，1 月 30 日（路透社）- 美国联邦法院周五裁定，能源部在组建气候科学顾问小组时违反了法律，这可能使其即将提出的废除一项关键气候法规的最终提案面临风险。</p>
<p>马萨诸塞州地区法院发布的判决称，特朗普政府组建的气候工作组由五名气候变化怀疑论者组成，违反了联邦顾问委员会运作的法律。</p>
<p>能源部没有立即回应置评请求。</p>
<h3>关键背景</h3>
<p>环境保护基金会和关注科学家联盟去年起诉能源部，指控其在没有公开会议或通知的情况下召开工作组。</p>
<p>他们呼吁环境保护局撤回即将发布的废除 “危害发现” 的最终规则，该规则是其气候变化相关法规的法律基础，认为该机构利用了能源部工作组的报告来指导该规则的制定过程。</p>
<p>当能源部于 7 月 29 日发布其起草的报告时，该小组的存在并未被公开披露，而这一天正是环境保护局正式提出将撤销危害发现的规则的日子。</p>
<h3>关键引用</h3>
<p>“联邦法院的裁决非常明确 - 特朗普政府通过秘密召集一个小组来制定一份极具偏见的报告，以此作为攻击危害发现的基础，违反了联邦法律，” 环境保护基金会高级律师埃琳·墨菲表示。</p>
<p>危害发现的废除目前正在白宫进行最终审查。最初预计将在去年年底发布。</p>

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<p>美国联邦法院裁定能源部非法组建了一个气候科学顾问小组，危及其废除一项关键气候法规的提案。法院发现，特朗普政府的气候工作组由气候变化怀疑论者组成，违反了联邦顾问委员会法律。环境保护基金会和关注科学家联盟起诉能源部，指控其在没有公开通知的情况下召开该小组。该裁决引发了对环保署即将出台的撤销危害发现规则的合法性的担忧，该规则是气候法规的基础</p>

<p>WASHINGTON, Jan 30 (Reuters) - A U.S. federal court on Friday ruled that the Department of Energy violated the law when it formed a climate science advisory group, potentially putting its forthcoming final proposal to repeal a key climate regulation at risk.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>华盛顿，1 月 30 日（路透社）- 美国联邦法院周五裁定，能源部在组建气候科学顾问小组时违反了法律，这可能使其即将提出的废除一项关键气候法规的最终提案面临风险。</p>
</div><p>The U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts issued a judgment that said the creation by the Trump administration of a Climate Working Group, comprised of five climate change skeptics, violated the law that governs how federal advisory committees work.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>马萨诸塞州地区法院发布的判决称，特朗普政府组建的气候工作组由五名气候变化怀疑论者组成，违反了联邦顾问委员会运作的法律。</p>
</div><p>The Energy Department did not immediately respond to a request for comment.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>能源部没有立即回应置评请求。</p>
</div><h3>KEY CONTEXT</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>关键背景</h3>
</div><p>The Environmental Defense Fund and Union of Concerned Scientists sued the Department of Energy last year for convening the working group without public meetings or notice.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>环境保护基金会和关注科学家联盟去年起诉能源部，指控其在没有公开会议或通知的情况下召开工作组。</p>
</div><p>They called on the Environmental Protection Agency to rescind its forthcoming final rule to repeal the “endangerment finding,” the legal foundation for its climate change-related regulations, arguing that the agency used the DOE working group’s report to inform that rulemaking process.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>他们呼吁环境保护局撤回即将发布的废除 “危害发现” 的最终规则，该规则是其气候变化相关法规的法律基础，认为该机构利用了能源部工作组的报告来指导该规则的制定过程。</p>
</div><p>The group’s existence was not publicly disclosed when the Department of Energy released the report it drafted on July 29, the same day the EPA formally proposed a rule that would rescind the endangerment finding.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>当能源部于 7 月 29 日发布其起草的报告时，该小组的存在并未被公开披露，而这一天正是环境保护局正式提出将撤销危害发现的规则的日子。</p>
</div><h3>KEY QUOTE</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>关键引用</h3>
</div><p>“The federal court’s ruling is absolutely clear – the Trump Administration violated federal law by secretly convening a group tasked with developing a dangerously slanted report to use as the basis for attacking the Endangerment Finding,” said Erin Murphy, senior attorney for EDF.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“联邦法院的裁决非常明确 - 特朗普政府通过秘密召集一个小组来制定一份极具偏见的报告，以此作为攻击危害发现的基础，违反了联邦法律，” 环境保护基金会高级律师埃琳·墨菲表示。</p>
</div><p>The endangerment finding repeal is under final review at the White House. It was initially supposed to be released late last year.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>危害发现的废除目前正在白宫进行最终审查。最初预计将在去年年底发布。</p>
</div>

美国联邦法院裁定能源部的气候小组违反了法律