<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/gMoL2JsqDDHzkJQr2duKkQ--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyNDI7aD04Mjg-/https://media.zenfs.com/en/afp.com.sg/0de04ed9a704dcf36bfd1593a71e7f21?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" width="768" height="512" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/gMoL2JsqDDHzkJQr2duKkQ--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyNDI7aD04Mjg-/https://media.zenfs.com/en/afp.com.sg/0de04ed9a704dcf36bfd1593a71e7f21"/></p>
<p>哥伦比亚参议员艾达·基尔库被绑架，并在她的选区考卡短暂被拘留（内尔森·里奥斯）</p>
<p>周二，一名哥伦比亚参议员被绑架并被扣为人质数小时，正值该国总统报告自己在选举前夕遭遇暗杀未遂之际，观察人士警告称选举可能会受到暴力影响。</p>
<p>艾达·基尔库参议员是一位土著活动家和人权奖获得者，她在午餐时间被不明身份的人在她的家乡考卡绑架，该地区长期受到冲突影响，是可可种植区，主要由已解散的 FARC 游击队的叛军控制。</p>
<p>根据她的女儿亚历杭德拉·莱加尔达的说法，53 岁的基尔库在与两名保镖乘坐 SUV 时被绑架。</p>
<p>后来，一支土著警卫小组找到了这辆车，&#34;但车内没有人，&#34;国防部长佩德罗·桑切斯在 X 平台上补充道。</p>
<p>总统古斯塔沃·佩特罗警告绑架者释放基尔库，否则将面临&#34;红线&#34;的风险。随后，桑切斯表示参议员和她的保镖已被释放并且安全。</p>
<p>与此同时，佩特罗声称自己也成为了目标，在经历了数月关于毒贩对他暗杀阴谋的警告后逃过了一次暗杀未遂。</p>
<p>周一晚上，他的直升机因担心不明身份的人&#34;将要开枪&#34;而无法在加勒比海岸的目的地降落，总统报告称。</p>
<p>&#34;我们出海四小时，最终到达了一个我们不该去的地方，逃过了被杀的命运，&#34;佩特罗说。</p>
<p>- 选举暴力风险 -</p>
<p>在哥伦比亚，左翼游击队、右翼准军事组织、毒贩和军队之间的武装冲突持续了六十年，造成超过 25 万人遇害。</p>
<p>在 2016 年，哥伦比亚最大的叛军组织革命武装力量（FARC）同意放下武器后，暴力事件显著减少。</p>
<p>但反对和平协议的 FARC 叛军仍在与其他组织争夺哥伦比亚利润丰厚的可卡因贸易控制权，并对安全部队进行袭击，安全部队也经常进行报复。</p>
<p>哥伦比亚是世界上最大的可卡因生产国。</p>
<p>上周，一个哥伦比亚观察组织表示，超过 300 个市镇——占全国领土的三分之一——面临选举暴力的风险。</p>
<p>基尔库所属的纳萨土著人民长期以来在这个对人权捍卫者来说最危险的国家中生活在武装团体的威胁之下。</p>
<p>基尔库是一个政治团体的成员，该团体在 2022 年选举中团结支持佩特罗，使他成为该国首位左翼总统。</p>
<p>在那年十月，她在竞选参议员期间报告遭遇袭击。</p>
<p>她在 2021 年获得了国家人权奖。</p>
<p>在今年的总统选举前，哥伦比亚的暴力事件激增，部分地区发生了炸弹和无人机袭击，以及一名总统候选人的暗杀。</p>
<p>上周，枪手在阿劳卡地区袭击一名参议员的车队，杀死了两名保镖。当时他不在车内。</p>
<p>佩特罗因宪法限制无法寻求连任，他长期声称自 2022 年 8 月上任以来，一个毒贩集团就一直盯上了他的生命。他在 2024 年报告了另一次暗杀未遂。</p>
<p>哥伦比亚有一长串左翼领导人，包括总统候选人在内，多年来遭到暗杀。</p>
<p>哥伦比亚计划于 3 月 8 日举行立法选举，5 月 31 日举行总统选举，如有必要，6 月将进行第二轮选举。</p>
<p>das/mlr/ksb</p>

<p>哥伦比亚参议员艾达·基尔奎在法尔克（FARC）叛军控制的考卡地区被绑架了数小时。她后来获释，而总统古斯塔沃·佩特罗则报告称自己遭遇了刺杀未遂。这些事件发生在选举前夕，引发了对潜在暴力的担忧，超过 300 个市镇面临风险。哥伦比亚在选举期间暴力事件频发，尤其是针对左翼领导人。该国定于 2024 年 3 月 8 日举行立法选举，5 月 31 日举行总统选举</p>

<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/gMoL2JsqDDHzkJQr2duKkQ--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyNDI7aD04Mjg-/https://media.zenfs.com/en/afp.com.sg/0de04ed9a704dcf36bfd1593a71e7f21" alt="" original-src="https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/gMoL2JsqDDHzkJQr2duKkQ--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyNDI7aD04Mjg-/https://media.zenfs.com/en/afp.com.sg/0de04ed9a704dcf36bfd1593a71e7f21"/></p>
<p>Colombian Senator Aida Quilcue was kidnapped and briefly held in her constituency, Cauca (Nelson Rios)</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>哥伦比亚参议员艾达·基尔库被绑架，并在她的选区考卡短暂被拘留（内尔森·里奥斯）</p>
</div><p>A Colombian senator was kidnapped and held hostage for hours Tuesday as the country's president reported an attempt on his own life in the run-up to elections that observers have warned could be marred by violence.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>周二，一名哥伦比亚参议员被绑架并被扣为人质数小时，正值该国总统报告自己在选举前夕遭遇暗杀未遂之际，观察人士警告称选举可能会受到暴力影响。</p>
</div><p>Senator Aida Quilcue, an Indigenous activist and human rights prize recipient, was taken around lunchtime by unknown people in her home department of Cauca, a conflict-ridden, coca-growing region controlled in large part by dissidents of the now-disbanded FARC guerrilla army.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>艾达·基尔库参议员是一位土著活动家和人权奖获得者，她在午餐时间被不明身份的人在她的家乡考卡绑架，该地区长期受到冲突影响，是可可种植区，主要由已解散的 FARC 游击队的叛军控制。</p>
</div><p>Quilcue, 53, was kidnapped while travelling in an SUV with two bodyguards, according to her daughter, Alejandra Legarda.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根据她的女儿亚历杭德拉·莱加尔达的说法，53 岁的基尔库在与两名保镖乘坐 SUV 时被绑架。</p>
</div><p>Members of an Indigenous guard group later found the vehicle, &#34;but with no-one inside,&#34; added Defense Minister Pedro Sanchez on X.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>后来，一支土著警卫小组找到了这辆车，&#34;但车内没有人，&#34;国防部长佩德罗·桑切斯在 X 平台上补充道。</p>
</div><p>President Gustavo Petro warned the kidnappers to release Quilcue or risk crossing &#34;a red line.&#34; Shortly thereafter, Sanchez said the senator and her bodyguards had been freed and were safe.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>总统古斯塔沃·佩特罗警告绑架者释放基尔库，否则将面临&#34;红线&#34;的风险。随后，桑切斯表示参议员和她的保镖已被释放并且安全。</p>
</div><p>Petro, meanwhile, claimed that he too had been targeted, escaping an assassination attempt after months of warnings about an alleged plot by drug traffickers against him.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>与此同时，佩特罗声称自己也成为了目标，在经历了数月关于毒贩对他暗杀阴谋的警告后逃过了一次暗杀未遂。</p>
</div><p>On Monday night, his helicopter was unable to land at his destination on the Caribbean coast because of fears that unspecified people &#34;were going to shoot&#34; at it, the president reported.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>周一晚上，他的直升机因担心不明身份的人&#34;将要开枪&#34;而无法在加勒比海岸的目的地降落，总统报告称。</p>
</div><p>&#34;We headed out to open sea for four hours and I arrived somewhere we weren't supposed to go, escaping from being killed,&#34; Petro said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>&#34;我们出海四小时，最终到达了一个我们不该去的地方，逃过了被杀的命运，&#34;佩特罗说。</p>
</div><p>- Risk of electoral violence -</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>- 选举暴力风险 -</p>
</div><p>Over a quarter of a million people have been killed during six decades of armed conflict between left-wing guerrillas, rightwing paramilitaries, drug traffickers and the military in Colombia.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在哥伦比亚，左翼游击队、右翼准军事组织、毒贩和军队之间的武装冲突持续了六十年，造成超过 25 万人遇害。</p>
</div><p>The violence decreased dramatically after the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), the country's biggest rebel group, agreed in 2016 to lay down arms.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在 2016 年，哥伦比亚最大的叛军组织革命武装力量（FARC）同意放下武器后，暴力事件显著减少。</p>
</div><p>But FARC dissidents opposed to the peace deal continue to fight other groups for control of Colombia's lucrative cocaine trade and to carry out attacks on the security forces, who frequently retaliate.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>但反对和平协议的 FARC 叛军仍在与其他组织争夺哥伦比亚利润丰厚的可卡因贸易控制权，并对安全部队进行袭击，安全部队也经常进行报复。</p>
</div><p>Colombia is the world's largest producer of cocaine.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>哥伦比亚是世界上最大的可卡因生产国。</p>
</div><p>Last week, a Colombian observer group said more than 300 municipalities -- a third of the national territory -- are at risk of electoral violence.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>上周，一个哥伦比亚观察组织表示，超过 300 个市镇——占全国领土的三分之一——面临选举暴力的风险。</p>
</div><p>The Nasa Indigenous people, to which Quilcue belongs, have long lived under threat from armed groups in the most dangerous country in the world for human rights defenders.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>基尔库所属的纳萨土著人民长期以来在这个对人权捍卫者来说最危险的国家中生活在武装团体的威胁之下。</p>
</div><p>Quilcue was a member of a political grouping that united behind Petro for 2022 elections from which he emerged as the country's first-ever leftist president.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>基尔库是一个政治团体的成员，该团体在 2022 年选举中团结支持佩特罗，使他成为该国首位左翼总统。</p>
</div><p>In October that year, she reported an attack against her while running for the Senate.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在那年十月，她在竞选参议员期间报告遭遇袭击。</p>
</div><p>She received a national human rights award in 2021.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>她在 2021 年获得了国家人权奖。</p>
</div><p>There has been a surge in violence in Colombia ahead of this year's presidential elections, with bomb and drone attacks in parts of the country and the assassination of a presidential hopeful.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在今年的总统选举前，哥伦比亚的暴力事件激增，部分地区发生了炸弹和无人机袭击，以及一名总统候选人的暗杀。</p>
</div><p>Last week, gunmen killed two bodyguards of a senator in an attack on his convoy in the Arauca region near Venezuela. He was not in the car at the time.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>上周，枪手在阿劳卡地区袭击一名参议员的车队，杀死了两名保镖。当时他不在车内。</p>
</div><p>Petro, who is constitutionally barred from seeking a second term, has long claimed that a drug-trafficking cabal has had its sights set on ending his life since he assumed office in August 2022. He reported another attempt on his life in 2024.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>佩特罗因宪法限制无法寻求连任，他长期声称自 2022 年 8 月上任以来，一个毒贩集团就一直盯上了他的生命。他在 2024 年报告了另一次暗杀未遂。</p>
</div><p>Colombia has a long list of leftist leaders, including presidential candidates, who have been assassinated over the years.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>哥伦比亚有一长串左翼领导人，包括总统候选人在内，多年来遭到暗杀。</p>
</div><p>Colombia is slated to hold legislative elections on March 8 and presidential elections on May 31, with a runoff planned for June if one is needed.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>哥伦比亚计划于 3 月 8 日举行立法选举，5 月 31 日举行总统选举，如有必要，6 月将进行第二轮选举。</p>
</div><p>das/mlr/ksb</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>das/mlr/ksb</p>
</div>

哥伦比亚参议员遭绑架，总统在选举前夕成为攻击目标