<p>为了提供一些背景，这与之前的头条新闻有关：现在中国试图与欧盟友好相处，发布最新的贸易裁决。</p>
<p>正如之前提到的，中国已决定自 2 月 13 日起对欧盟乳制品征收 11.7% 的关税。起初听起来不太好，但这里的背景很重要。这些关税的临时税率在去年 12 月时在 21.9% 到 42.7% 之间。因此，中国已经与欧洲乳制品行业协会达成妥协，降低了提议的关税。</p>
<p>欧盟目前的回应是，他们将&#34;考虑所有适当的后续步骤，包括可能在 WTO 提起诉讼&#34;。因为他们认为中国对欧盟乳制品发起反补贴调查的&#34;证据不足&#34;。</p>
<p>我认为这个回应只是一个政治表象，因为显然北京降低关税是一种善意的表现。双方都知道这是他们至少在目前必须维持的行为，直到他们再次开始互相背弃。</p>
<p>放眼更大局面，这些关税是中国对欧盟对中国电动车制造商征收关税的回应。在这一方面，北京也在放松对国内电动车制造商与欧盟单独谈判的强硬立场。</p>
<p>在欧盟批准大众汽车请求免除其中国制造的 Tavascan SUV 轿跑的进口关税后。该免税是以商定的最低销售价格和该车辆的配额作为交换。</p>
<p>因此，双方实际上在达成妥协的同时，仍在努力表现出他们在&#34;不同意&#34;。这一切当然是为了安抚公众和某些可能不同意轻易妥协的立法者。</p>
<p>从更大的角度来看，欧盟和中国还有更重要的事情需要关注。那就是在美国关税对双方造成重大压力的情况下，他们在贸易上对彼此的持续依赖。根据上周的消息：美国关税的影响在德国和法国的贸易数字中显现，但是否还有更大的担忧？</p>

欧洲斯托克 50 指数 ETF - SPDR

L5EW

<p>欧洲委员会对中国决定自 2 月 13 日起对欧盟乳制品征收 11.7% 的关税作出了回应，此前的关税率高达 42.7%。欧盟计划考虑所有选项，包括潜在的世贸组织诉讼，理由是中国的反补贴调查证据不足。这一关税调整被视为在持续的贸易紧张局势中一种善意的表示，特别是作为对欧盟对中国电动车制造商征收关税的回应。双方在维持表面分歧的同时，正在寻求妥协，反映出在美国关税压力下的贸易相互依赖</p>

<p>For some context, this relates to the earlier headline: China now tries to play nice with the EU with latest trade rulings</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>为了提供一些背景，这与之前的头条新闻有关：现在中国试图与欧盟友好相处，发布最新的贸易裁决。</p>
</div><p>As mentioned then, China has moved forward to finalise 11.7% tariffs on EU dairy products starting from 13 February. It sounds bad initially but context matters here. The provisional rates for these tariffs were between 21.9% to 42.7% back in December. So, China has already worked out a compromise with European dairy industry associations to reduce the proposed tariffs.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>正如之前提到的，中国已决定自 2 月 13 日起对欧盟乳制品征收 11.7% 的关税。起初听起来不太好，但这里的背景很重要。这些关税的临时税率在去年 12 月时在 21.9% 到 42.7% 之间。因此，中国已经与欧洲乳制品行业协会达成妥协，降低了提议的关税。</p>
</div><p>The response by the EU now is that they will &#34;consider all appropriate next steps, including possible proceedings before the WTO&#34;. That as they feel that there is &#34;insufficient evidence&#34; for China to launch the anti-subsidy probe on EU dairy products.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>欧盟目前的回应是，他们将&#34;考虑所有适当的后续步骤，包括可能在 WTO 提起诉讼&#34;。因为他们认为中国对欧盟乳制品发起反补贴调查的&#34;证据不足&#34;。</p>
</div><p>I'd take this response as a mere political facade as it is clear that Beijing reducing the levies is akin to an act of goodwill of sorts. And both sides know that this is an act that they have to keep up at least for the time being. That until they start to turn their backs on each other again.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>我认为这个回应只是一个政治表象，因为显然北京降低关税是一种善意的表现。双方都知道这是他们至少在目前必须维持的行为，直到他们再次开始互相背弃。</p>
</div><p>Zooming out, the tariffs here are a response from China to EU tariffs on China-based EV makers. And on that front, Beijing is also relaxing their stance of keeping a hard line in not allowing domestic EV makers to negotiate deals with the EU individually.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>放眼更大局面，这些关税是中国对欧盟对中国电动车制造商征收关税的回应。在这一方面，北京也在放松对国内电动车制造商与欧盟单独谈判的强硬立场。</p>
</div><p>That after the EU approved a request by Volkswagen in exempting its China-made Tavascan SUV coupe from import tariffs. The exemption was made in exchange for an agreed minimum sales price and quota for the vehicle.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在欧盟批准大众汽车请求免除其中国制造的 Tavascan SUV 轿跑的进口关税后。该免税是以商定的最低销售价格和该车辆的配额作为交换。</p>
</div><p>So, both sides are actually working out compromises while still trying to put up a show that they are &#34;disagreeing&#34;. All that of course to appease the public and certain lawmakers who might not agree with just taking things laying down.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>因此，双方实际上在达成妥协的同时，仍在努力表现出他们在&#34;不同意&#34;。这一切当然是为了安抚公众和某些可能不同意轻易妥协的立法者。</p>
</div><p>In the bigger picture, both the EU and China have more important things to focus on. That being their continued reliance on each other on trade in a time where US tariffs are weighing hard on both sides. From last week: US tariffs impact show up in German and French trade numbers, but is there a bigger worry?</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>从更大的角度来看，欧盟和中国还有更重要的事情需要关注。那就是在美国关税对双方造成重大压力的情况下，他们在贸易上对彼此的持续依赖。根据上周的消息：美国关税的影响在德国和法国的贸易数字中显现，但是否还有更大的担忧？</p>
</div>

在中国今日对欧盟乳制品征收关税后，欧盟委员会作出回应