<p>瑞典的特斯拉罢工者将获得两年的所得税退还，因为当局认定在劳动争议期间的冲突补偿不应被征税。</p>
<p>这一问题源于 IF Metall 的决定，将特斯拉工人在与特斯拉瑞典的劳动争议期间的罢工补偿视为应税收入。经过瑞典税务局的指导，这一做法现已被推翻。</p>
<p>根据_Dagens Arbete (DA)_的报告，罢工补偿通常在瑞典的所得税法下是免税的。然而，两年前，IF Metall 的董事会决定将支付给特斯拉罢工者的款项归类为应税收入。</p>
<p>“我们这样做是为了确保 SGI、失业保险和公共养老金。这是我们在罢工已经拖延时看到的风险，” IF Metall 的财务经理 Kent Bursjöö表示。</p>
<p>根据 Bursjöö的说法，工会希望确保成员继续向税务局登记收入，以保护与收入历史相关的福利。然而，在一月底，瑞典税务局通知工会，劳动争议期间的补偿必须免税。</p>
<p>“当然，我们知道这可以免税。但我们显然不知道它不能被征税，” Bursjöö说。</p>
<p>在与审计师和税务机关讨论后，IF Metall 开始纠正这些支付。因此，受影响的罢工者的税务账户将退还两年的所得税。工会还将收回之前支付的雇主缴款。</p>
<p>然而，这一纠正会产生次要影响。由于这些支付现在将被视为免税，与这些收入相关的养老金缴款将被撤回，可能影响国家养老金的累积以及基于收入的福利，如育儿或疾病福利。</p>
<p>为了解决这个问题，IF Metall 鼓励成员将退还的税款返还给工会。作为交换，工会计划代表他们支付 18.5% 的职业养老金。“否则，当他们拿回税款时，这将是一种过度补偿，” Bursjöö说。</p>
<p>尽管如此，IF Metall 的官员承认，工会从不当支付给特斯拉瑞典罢工者的资金中追回款项的法律能力有限。“从我们所看到的，法律可能性大概是有限的。但我们假设大多数人会看到确保他们养老金的价值，” Bursjöö说。</p>
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<p>这篇文章《特斯拉瑞典罢工者因 IF Metall 工会错误面临税务问题》最初发表于 TESLARATI。</p>

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<p>瑞典的特斯拉罢工者因 IF Metall 工会的错误而面临税务问题，该工会错误地将罢工补偿归类为应税收入。瑞典税务局现已澄清，此类补偿应免税，这导致将对罢工者进行两年的所得税退款。然而，这一变化可能会影响养老金的缴纳和福利，促使 IF Metall 鼓励会员将退还的税款归还，以确保他们的养老金。工会追回这些资金的能力有限，但他们希望会员能优先考虑养老金的安全</p>

<p>A tax correction is set to return two years of income tax payments to Tesla strikers in Sweden, after authorities determined that conflict compensation during a labor dispute should not have been taxed.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>瑞典的特斯拉罢工者将获得两年的所得税退还，因为当局认定在劳动争议期间的冲突补偿不应被征税。</p>
</div><p>The issue is caused by a decision by IF Metall to treat strike compensation for Tesla workers as taxable income during the ongoing labor dispute with Tesla Sweden. That approach has now been reversed following guidance from the Swedish Tax Agency.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这一问题源于 IF Metall 的决定，将特斯拉工人在与特斯拉瑞典的劳动争议期间的罢工补偿视为应税收入。经过瑞典税务局的指导，这一做法现已被推翻。</p>
</div><p>Strike compensation is typically tax-free under Sweden’s Income Tax Act, as noted in a report from <em>Dagens Arbete (DA)</em>. However, two years ago, IF Metall’s board decided to classify payments to Tesla strikers as taxable.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根据_Dagens Arbete (DA)_的报告，罢工补偿通常在瑞典的所得税法下是免税的。然而，两年前，IF Metall 的董事会决定将支付给特斯拉罢工者的款项归类为应税收入。</p>
</div><p>“We did it to secure SGI, unemployment insurance and public pension. Those were the risks we saw when the strike had already dragged on,” Kent Bursjöö, financial manager at IF Metall, stated.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“我们这样做是为了确保 SGI、失业保险和公共养老金。这是我们在罢工已经拖延时看到的风险，” IF Metall 的财务经理 Kent Bursjöö表示。</p>
</div><p>According to Bursjöö, the union wanted to ensure that members continued to register earned income with the tax agency, protecting benefits tied to income history. At the end of January, however, the Swedish Tax Agency informed the union that compensation during a labor dispute must be tax-free.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根据 Bursjöö的说法，工会希望确保成员继续向税务局登记收入，以保护与收入历史相关的福利。然而，在一月底，瑞典税务局通知工会，劳动争议期间的补偿必须免税。</p>
</div><p>“Of course, we knew that it could be tax-free. But we clearly didn’t know that it couldn’t be taxable,” Bursjöö said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“当然，我们知道这可以免税。但我们显然不知道它不能被征税，” Bursjöö说。</p>
</div><p>Following discussions with auditors and tax authorities, IF Metall began correcting the payments. As a result, two years of paid income tax will now be credited back to the affected strikers’ tax accounts. The union will also recover previously paid employer contributions.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在与审计师和税务机关讨论后，IF Metall 开始纠正这些支付。因此，受影响的罢工者的税务账户将退还两年的所得税。工会还将收回之前支付的雇主缴款。</p>
</div><p>However, the correction creates secondary effects. Since the payments will now be treated as tax-free, pension contributions tied to those earnings will be withdrawn, potentially affecting state pension accrual and income-based benefits such as parental or sickness benefits.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>然而，这一纠正会产生次要影响。由于这些支付现在将被视为免税，与这些收入相关的养老金缴款将被撤回，可能影响国家养老金的累积以及基于收入的福利，如育儿或疾病福利。</p>
</div><p>To address this, IF Metall is encouraging members to return the refunded tax amounts to the union. In exchange, the union plans to pay 18.5% into occupational pensions on their behalf. “Otherwise, it will be a form of overcompensation when they get the tax paid back,” Bursjöö said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>为了解决这个问题，IF Metall 鼓励成员将退还的税款返还给工会。作为交换，工会计划代表他们支付 18.5% 的职业养老金。“否则，当他们拿回税款时，这将是一种过度补偿，” Bursjöö说。</p>
</div><p>That being said, the IF Metall officer acknowledged that the union’s legal ability to reclaim the funds from its improperly paid Tesla Sweden strikers is limited. “The legal possibilities are probably limited, from what we can see. But we assume that most people see the value of securing their pension,” Bursjöö said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>尽管如此，IF Metall 的官员承认，工会从不当支付给特斯拉瑞典罢工者的资金中追回款项的法律能力有限。“从我们所看到的，法律可能性大概是有限的。但我们假设大多数人会看到确保他们养老金的价值，” Bursjöö说。</p>
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</div><p>The post Tesla Sweden strikers see tax issues over IF Metall union error appeared first on TESLARATI.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这篇文章《特斯拉瑞典罢工者因 IF Metall 工会错误面临税务问题》最初发表于 TESLARATI。</p>
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Tesla Sweden strikers see tax issues over IF Metall union error

- 瑞典税务局决定，特斯拉罢工者的两年所得税将被退还。  
- 此前，IF Metall 将罢工补偿视为应税收入，但现已更正。  
- 退税可能影响会员的养老金累积和相关福利，IF Metall 鼓励退还税款以确保养老金安全。

特斯拉瑞典的罢工者因 IF Metall 工会的错误而面临税务问题