<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/hIwR9T.1ZphpY3hd6Za1Gw--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyNDI7aD04Mjg-/https://media.zenfs.com/en/afp.com.sg/578173b81504c5b35cc26299233b7cb3?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/hIwR9T.1ZphpY3hd6Za1Gw--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyNDI7aD04Mjg-/https://media.zenfs.com/en/afp.com.sg/578173b81504c5b35cc26299233b7cb3"/></p>
<p>周四，阿富汗在边境发起攻势，跨境冲突几个月来升级，巴基斯坦军队进行了反击。</p>
<p>阿富汗和巴基斯坦军队在边界交火，阿富汗居民和官员周日告诉法新社，战斗伴随着对包括前美国巴格拉姆空军基地在内的多个目标的袭击。</p>
<p>自周四阿富汗在边境发起攻势以来，跨境冲突不断升级，巴基斯坦军队在边界和空中进行了反击。</p>
<p>多个靠近巴基斯坦的地区的居民告诉法新社，夜间发生了战斗，根据楠格哈尔省信息部门和警方的说法，有两名平民在无人机袭击中遇难。</p>
<p>在首都喀布尔北部，一名居民告诉法新社，空袭 “击中了巴格拉姆空军基地”。</p>
<p>另一名居民表示：“爆炸非常强烈，震动了整个地区。机场北部冒出了烟和火，” 他形容黎明的袭击 “非常可怕”。</p>
<p>省发言人法兹尔·乌尔·拉希姆·马斯金·亚尔表示，巴基斯坦战机 “试图轰炸” 该基地，但没有造成伤亡或损失。</p>
<p>巴基斯坦承认周五轰炸了包括喀布尔和坎大哈在内的主要城市，后者是阿富汗最高领导人的家乡，但尚未对周日的袭击发表评论。</p>
<p>在喀布尔，法新社记者听到了一声爆炸声，随后是连续的枪声。</p>
<p>塔利班政府发言人扎比胡拉·穆贾希德表示，“防空火力正对准巴基斯坦飞机”。</p>
<p>周日，喀布尔的安全部队增加了部署，市中心设立了更多检查站。</p>
<p>法新社记者在靠近边界的霍斯特省也听到了无人机的声音，而在喀布尔与边界之间的贾拉拉巴德市，一名法新社摄影师看到了一架战斗机。</p>
<p>阿富汗政府副发言人哈姆杜拉·菲特拉特表示，自周四以来，巴基斯坦的炮火已导致多个省份 36 名平民遇难，伊斯兰堡对此未作评论。</p>
<p>阿富汗霍斯特省多个地区的居民告诉法新社，双方在夜间发生了冲突，而一名军事单位的发言人报告称在邻近的帕克提亚省发生了激烈战斗。</p>
<p>在托尔汉姆边境口岸——阿富汗人从巴基斯坦返回的主要通道，楠格哈尔省信息部门报告了战斗。</p>
<p>阿富汗官员表示，周四的边境攻势是对早前导致平民遇难的空袭的回应，而巴基斯坦则表示这些空袭是针对武装分子的。</p>
<p>- '停止战争' -</p>
<p>周六，法新社与逃离边境附近家园的霍斯特居民进行了交谈。</p>
<p>46 岁的流离失所者贾维德（只提供了一个名字）表示：“我们要求国际社会和全世界施压巴基斯坦，停止战争。”</p>
<p>外交努力未能确保停火，沙特阿拉伯和卡塔尔等国参与了停止战斗的努力。</p>
<p>伊斯兰堡指责阿富汗未能对在巴基斯坦进行袭击的武装组织采取行动，而塔利班政府对此予以拒绝。</p>
<p>许多袭击由巴基斯坦塔利班（TTP）声称，该武装组织自 2021 年塔利班当局重返喀布尔以来加大了对巴基斯坦的攻击。</p>
<p>分析人士指出，本周的升级标志着巴基斯坦首次将空袭集中在阿富汗政府设施上，这与其以往声称针对武装分子的行动形成鲜明对比。</p>
<p>巴基斯坦信息部长阿塔乌拉·塔拉尔周六表示，自其行动开始以来，阿富汗境内已有 41 个地点遭到空袭。</p>
<p>部长表示，战斗中已有超过 350 名阿富汗士兵遇难。</p>
<p>伊斯兰堡早前表示，已有 12 名士兵遇难。</p>
<p>阿富汗副发言人菲特拉特表示，超过 80 名巴基斯坦士兵遇难，27 个军事哨所被占领。</p>
<p>阿富汗政府早前将其军队的死亡人数定为 13 人。</p>
<p>双方的伤亡数据难以独立核实。</p>
<p>最近几天的暴力是自 10 月以来最严重的，当时的冲突导致双方超过 70 人遇难，自那时起两国之间的陆地边界基本关闭。</p>
<p>去年，巴基斯坦和阿富汗之间经过几轮谈判，达成了由卡塔尔和土耳其促成的停火协议。</p>
<p>bur-ash/rsc/je/mtp</p>

<p>阿富汗和巴基斯坦军队在两国边界发生激烈冲突，巴格拉姆空军基地报告了空袭。随着阿富汗的进攻，战斗升级，导致平民伤亡和喀布尔军事存在增加。巴基斯坦对阿富汗城市进行了空袭，而双方均报告了重大军事损失。至今，停火的外交努力未能成功，流离失所的居民呼吁国际干预以制止暴力。这一升级标志着巴基斯坦军事战略的重大转变，现在开始针对阿富汗政府设施</p>

<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/hIwR9T.1ZphpY3hd6Za1Gw--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyNDI7aD04Mjg-/https://media.zenfs.com/en/afp.com.sg/578173b81504c5b35cc26299233b7cb3" alt="" original-src="https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/hIwR9T.1ZphpY3hd6Za1Gw--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyNDI7aD04Mjg-/https://media.zenfs.com/en/afp.com.sg/578173b81504c5b35cc26299233b7cb3"/></p>
<p>Months of cross-border clashes escalated Thursday when Afghanistan launched an offensive along the frontier, with Pakistani forces hitting back (-)</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>周四，阿富汗在边境发起攻势，跨境冲突几个月来升级，巴基斯坦军队进行了反击。</p>
</div><p>Afghan and Pakistani troops battled along their border, Afghan residents and officials told AFP on Sunday, with the fighting coming alongside multiple strikes including the former US air base at Bagram.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>阿富汗和巴基斯坦军队在边界交火，阿富汗居民和官员周日告诉法新社，战斗伴随着对包括前美国巴格拉姆空军基地在内的多个目标的袭击。</p>
</div><p>Months of cross-border clashes have flared since Thursday when Afghanistan launched an offensive along the frontier, with Pakistani forces hitting back on the border and from the skies.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>自周四阿富汗在边境发起攻势以来，跨境冲突不断升级，巴基斯坦军队在边界和空中进行了反击。</p>
</div><p>Residents in multiple areas bordering Pakistan told AFP of overnight fighting, while two civilians were killed in drone strikes, according to the Nangarhar province information department and police.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>多个靠近巴基斯坦的地区的居民告诉法新社，夜间发生了战斗，根据楠格哈尔省信息部门和警方的说法，有两名平民在无人机袭击中遇难。</p>
</div><p>North of the capital Kabul, air strikes &#34;hit Bagram air base&#34; according to a resident who AFP is not naming for security reasons.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在首都喀布尔北部，一名居民告诉法新社，空袭 “击中了巴格拉姆空军基地”。</p>
</div><p>A second resident said &#34;it was very strong, which shook the area. There was smoke and fire coming out north of the airport&#34;, describing the dawn raid as &#34;very terrifying&#34;.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>另一名居民表示：“爆炸非常强烈，震动了整个地区。机场北部冒出了烟和火，” 他形容黎明的袭击 “非常可怕”。</p>
</div><p>The provincial spokesman, Fazl ul Rahim Maskin Yar, said Pakistani jets &#34;attempted to bomb&#34; the base, but there were no casualties or damage.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>省发言人法兹尔·乌尔·拉希姆·马斯金·亚尔表示，巴基斯坦战机 “试图轰炸” 该基地，但没有造成伤亡或损失。</p>
</div><p>Pakistan acknowledged bombing key cities Friday including Kabul and Kandahar, which is home to Afghanistan's supreme leader, but has not commented on Sunday's strikes.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>巴基斯坦承认周五轰炸了包括喀布尔和坎大哈在内的主要城市，后者是阿富汗最高领导人的家乡，但尚未对周日的袭击发表评论。</p>
</div><p>In Kabul, AFP journalists heard an explosion followed by successive gunfire.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在喀布尔，法新社记者听到了一声爆炸声，随后是连续的枪声。</p>
</div><p>Taliban government spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid said &#34;anti-aircraft fire is being directed at Pakistani aircraft&#34;.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>塔利班政府发言人扎比胡拉·穆贾希德表示，“防空火力正对准巴基斯坦飞机”。</p>
</div><p>There was an increased presence of security forces in Kabul on Sunday, with more checkpoints in the city centre.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>周日，喀布尔的安全部队增加了部署，市中心设立了更多检查站。</p>
</div><p>Drones were also heard by an AFP journalist in the border province of Khost, while in Jalalabad city -- between Kabul and the border -- an AFP photographer saw a jet.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>法新社记者在靠近边界的霍斯特省也听到了无人机的声音，而在喀布尔与边界之间的贾拉拉巴德市，一名法新社摄影师看到了一架战斗机。</p>
</div><p>The Afghan government's deputy spokesman, Hamdullah Fitrat, said Pakistani fire had killed 36 civilians across multiple provinces since Thursday, which Islamabad has not commented on.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>阿富汗政府副发言人哈姆杜拉·菲特拉特表示，自周四以来，巴基斯坦的炮火已导致多个省份 36 名平民遇难，伊斯兰堡对此未作评论。</p>
</div><p>Residents in multiple areas of Afghanistan's Khost province told AFP the two sides were engaged in clashes overnight, while the spokesman for a military unit reported heavy fighting in neighbouring Paktia province.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>阿富汗霍斯特省多个地区的居民告诉法新社，双方在夜间发生了冲突，而一名军事单位的发言人报告称在邻近的帕克提亚省发生了激烈战斗。</p>
</div><p>At Torkham border crossing -- a key gateway for Afghans returning from Pakistan -- fighting was reported by the Nangarhar province information department.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在托尔汉姆边境口岸——阿富汗人从巴基斯坦返回的主要通道，楠格哈尔省信息部门报告了战斗。</p>
</div><p>Afghan officials said Thursday's border offensive was a response to earlier air strikes that killed civilians, which Pakistan said targeted militants.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>阿富汗官员表示，周四的边境攻势是对早前导致平民遇难的空袭的回应，而巴基斯坦则表示这些空袭是针对武装分子的。</p>
</div><p>- 'Stop the war' -</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>- '停止战争' -</p>
</div><p>On Saturday, AFP spoke to Khost residents who had fled their homes near the frontier.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>周六，法新社与逃离边境附近家园的霍斯特居民进行了交谈。</p>
</div><p>&#34;We demand from the international community and the whole world to put pressure on Pakistan to stop the war,&#34; said 46-year-old displaced resident Javed, who only gave one name.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>46 岁的流离失所者贾维德（只提供了一个名字）表示：“我们要求国际社会和全世界施压巴基斯坦，停止战争。”</p>
</div><p>Diplomatic efforts have failed to secure a truce, with Saudi Arabia and Qatar among those engaged in efforts to halt the fighting.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>外交努力未能确保停火，沙特阿拉伯和卡塔尔等国参与了停止战斗的努力。</p>
</div><p>Islamabad accuses Afghanistan of failing to act against militant groups that carry out attacks in Pakistan, which the Taliban government rejects.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>伊斯兰堡指责阿富汗未能对在巴基斯坦进行袭击的武装组织采取行动，而塔利班政府对此予以拒绝。</p>
</div><p>Many attacks have been claimed by the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), a militant group that has stepped up assaults in Pakistan since 2021, the year the Taliban authorities returned to power in Kabul.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>许多袭击由巴基斯坦塔利班（TTP）声称，该武装组织自 2021 年塔利班当局重返喀布尔以来加大了对巴基斯坦的攻击。</p>
</div><p>This week's escalation marked the first time that Pakistan has focused its air strikes on Afghan government facilities, analysts noted, a stark change from previous operations that it said targeted militants.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>分析人士指出，本周的升级标志着巴基斯坦首次将空袭集中在阿富汗政府设施上，这与其以往声称针对武装分子的行动形成鲜明对比。</p>
</div><p>Pakistan's information minister, Attaullah Tarar, said on Saturday that 41 locations across Afghanistan had been hit by air strikes since its operation began.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>巴基斯坦信息部长阿塔乌拉·塔拉尔周六表示，自其行动开始以来，阿富汗境内已有 41 个地点遭到空袭。</p>
</div><p>More than 350 Afghan soldiers have been killed in the fighting, the minister said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>部长表示，战斗中已有超过 350 名阿富汗士兵遇难。</p>
</div><p>Islamabad said earlier 12 of its soldiers had been killed.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>伊斯兰堡早前表示，已有 12 名士兵遇难。</p>
</div><p>Fitrat, Afghanistan's deputy spokesman, said more than 80 Pakistani soldiers were killed and 27 military posts captured.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>阿富汗副发言人菲特拉特表示，超过 80 名巴基斯坦士兵遇难，27 个军事哨所被占领。</p>
</div><p>The Afghan government earlier put the death toll among its troops at 13.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>阿富汗政府早前将其军队的死亡人数定为 13 人。</p>
</div><p>Casualty claims from both sides are difficult to verify independently.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>双方的伤亡数据难以独立核实。</p>
</div><p>The violence of recent days is the worst since October fighting killed more than 70 people on both sides, with land borders between the neighbours largely shut since.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>最近几天的暴力是自 10 月以来最严重的，当时的冲突导致双方超过 70 人遇难，自那时起两国之间的陆地边界基本关闭。</p>
</div><p>Several rounds of negotiations between Pakistan and Afghanistan last year followed a ceasefire brokered by Qatar and Turkey.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>去年，巴基斯坦和阿富汗之间经过几轮谈判，达成了由卡塔尔和土耳其促成的停火协议。</p>
</div><p>bur-ash/rsc/je/mtp</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>bur-ash/rsc/je/mtp</p>
</div>

阿富汗与巴基斯坦军队在边境发生冲突