<p>电动汽车（EV）正在极大地影响人们对汽车行业的看法，从伦理问题到汽车拥有经济的重塑。关于拥有电动汽车，甚至存在一些神话，尤其是在服务方面。与传统汽油车相比，电动汽车车主在车辆使用寿命内享受高达 50% 的维护和修理成本降低。这一节省源于汽车发动机工作方式的根本简化；内燃机依赖于数千个运动部件，受到摩擦和磨损的影响，而电动汽车只有大约 20 个部件。</p>
<p>这立即消除了更换机油、重建变速器和更换火花塞的维护成本。再生制动技术使电动机处理大部分减速，同时将能量返回电池组，延长刹车盘和刹车片的使用寿命，最多可达 100,000 英里。</p>
<p>我们关注的是运行成本最低的品牌，而不是购买成本最低的品牌，整理了五款在 10 年内维护成本最低的汽车。我们将使用 CarEdge 的维护数据和成本预测以及官方制造商规格来确定哪些电动汽车在长期内实际上对车主的经济负担较轻。主要关注的是一般维护的平均成本和特定车型需要重大维修的概率。剧透：你可以期待特斯拉在这里出现几次。</p>
<p>阅读更多：对 12 个最受欢迎电池品牌的排名，从最差到最好</p>
<h2>5: 特斯拉 Model S</h2>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/991525M_jVxFMg2g33iqmA--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/bgr_ecomm_183/48bdb371d1489e2930d9e8b8091cca46?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/991525M_jVxFMg2g33iqmA--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/bgr_ecomm_183/48bdb371d1489e2930d9e8b8091cca46"/></p>
<p>红色特斯拉 Model S - 特斯拉</p>
<p>特斯拉 Model S 长期以来被认为是最可靠的电动汽车品牌之一，是维护成本第五低的电动汽车，预计 10 年维护成本为 4,011 美元。尽管它是一款高性能豪华轿车，但预计其维护成本比同类行业平均水平低 5,679 美元。在其前十年内需要重大维修的概率为 13.89%，这使得特斯拉 Model S 需要重大维修的几率比竞争对手的欧洲豪华品牌低 15%。</p>
<p>这种效率源于一个成熟的平台，该平台在过去十多年中经历了持续的硬件改进。常规服务很少，主要包括每三年更换一次车内空气过滤器和定期刹车液测试。</p>
<p>与其他豪华电动汽车品牌要求买家购买 “服务套餐” 不同，特斯拉 Model S 通过空中更新来管理电子组件并远程诊断问题。电池组采用液冷设计，旨在极大延长使用寿命，降低热故障的风险。它利用单速变速器和更少的机械连接。这意味着 Model S 避免了大多数汽油动力豪华车的常见故障点，并在十年内对车主的维护负担较小。</p>
<h2>4: 特斯拉 Model Y</h2>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/o557izxTE9_CZQsDR7bUJg--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/bgr_ecomm_183/03ade5b0a907fcc432ddba78c44b90cc?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/o557izxTE9_CZQsDR7bUJg--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/bgr_ecomm_183/03ade5b0a907fcc432ddba78c44b90cc"/></p>
<p>特斯拉 Model Y 在雪覆盖的道路上行驶 - 特斯拉</p>
<p>排名第四的是特斯拉 Model Y，预计 10 年维护成本为 3,977 美元。在前五年内，车主可以期待维护成本极低，平均为 580 美元。Model Y 是最畅销的汽车之一，与特斯拉 Model 3 共享常见部件，以确保经济实惠。在其前十年内，Model Y 需要重大维修的概率为 12.03%。</p>
<p>其设计注重机械简化，HEPA 过滤系统每两到三年只需清理和更换一次。它在驱动单元中使用低摩擦润滑剂，并且不需要蛇形皮带，这显著降低了年度维护成本。</p>
<p>Model Y 的增加重量可能会增加轮胎磨损，但整体的可靠性和低运行成本弥补了这一点。它还具备远程诊断功能，节省了物理检查的时间和金钱。这也意味着 Model Y 的服务和维修仅在必要时进行，使这种数据驱动的汽车拥有方式成为市场上最具成本效益的电动汽车之一，同时让车主掌控。如果远程诊断认为维修或服务是合理的，则无需进行。简单。</p>
<h2>3: 日产 Leaf</h2>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/xxycD341TUq2Z1rbdMnhDg--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/bgr_ecomm_183/9c3d855e25538798aa59af7892fe67f2?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/xxycD341TUq2Z1rbdMnhDg--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/bgr_ecomm_183/9c3d855e25538798aa59af7892fe67f2"/></p>
<p>日产 Leaf 在充电站充电的青蓝色 - 日产</p>
<p>对于那些寻找非特斯拉电动汽车的人来说，日产 Leaf 的 10 年维护成本极低，仅为 3,237 美元。根据车主居住地的不同，长期支出可能低至 2,080 美元。日产在电动汽车领域是先驱，使用成熟的技术，经过七代日产 Leaf 的简化和改进。它在前 10 年内需要重大维修的概率为 16.14%，比类似的紧凑型掀背电动汽车好约 5%。</p>
<p>日产 Leaf 拥有独特的被动热管理系统，专为 Leaf 电动汽车系列设计，消除了液冷替代品中泵和软管的使用，从而减少了潜在泄漏点。常规服务通常每四到五年进行，主要包括刹车液冲洗和 12 伏电池更换。</p>
<p>日产汽车的另一项便利功能是它使用标准尺寸的轮胎，正如许多驾驶者所知，这在十年内可以节省一笔可观的费用。由于许多电动车配备了高负荷、低轮廓的轮胎，这一特点为买家提供了实用的好处。更重要的是，日产汽车的动力系统几乎无需维护，这意味着在汽车的使用寿命内不需要对电机或逆变器系统进行重大检修，使其成为日常通勤者最易于拥有的电动车之一。</p>
<h2>2: 现代 Ioniq 6</h2>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/I79U0x8A2jsgFX3DUpGqYQ--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/bgr_ecomm_183/e2ba53faa0eda8a7c59a71c0a87b5ec4?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/I79U0x8A2jsgFX3DUpGqYQ--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/bgr_ecomm_183/e2ba53faa0eda8a7c59a71c0a87b5ec4"/></p>
<p>现代 Ioniq 6 停在停车场，面朝草坪。 - 现代</p>
<p>现代 Ioniq 6 是另一个出色的特斯拉电动车替代品，预计维护成本为 3,893 美元，比流行轿车的平均水平低 1,853 美元，证明了在特斯拉生态系统之外，预算友好的维护依然存在。Ioniq 6 采用 E-GMP 平台，优先考虑高电压效率，并具有模块化设计。它在前十年内发生重大维修的概率为 18.31%，略高于特斯拉车型，但仍在电动车的高端标准范围内。</p>
<p>它提供 10 年或 100,000 英里的保修，实际上涵盖了电动车中最昂贵的组件，如电池和驱动电机。定期维护几乎仅限于每 15,000 英里进行一次轮胎旋转和更换车内过滤器。由于现代拥有广泛的经销商网络，因此获取价格适中的零部件没有问题。</p>
<p>Ioniq 6 也不需要早期电动车所需的高成本冷却液冲洗。这使得这款电动车成为潜在驾驶者的可靠选择，关注低维护成本和更少的潜在故障。虽然日产汽车在维护方面整体上是更便宜的电动车选择，但 Ioniq 6 适合那些希望拥有更宽敞轿车设计而不选择特斯拉的电动车买家。</p>
<h2>1: 特斯拉 Model 3</h2>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/_rkcK0H1fCcCROFwIHaWeQ--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/bgr_ecomm_183/ef1fc35b928bd7e9bc169b7bfae78d89?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/_rkcK0H1fCcCROFwIHaWeQ--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/bgr_ecomm_183/ef1fc35b928bd7e9bc169b7bfae78d89"/></p>
<p>特斯拉 Model 3 在沙漠中行驶的白色车型。 - 特斯拉</p>
<p>特斯拉 Model 3 是美国制造的低维护电动车中最好的之一，十年维护成本为 3,222 美元。在此期间发生重大维修的概率为行业最佳的 8.64%，这意味着特斯拉 Model 3 的维护成本比平均豪华轿车电动车低约 8,374 美元。具体来说，维护费用为每英里 0.03 美元，约为可比汽油动力车辆的一半。</p>
<p>Model 3 通过极简的机械设计实现了这一点；其驱动单元比传统内燃机简单得多，所需零件也少得多。与其他电动车品牌不同，由于 Model 3 利用特斯拉的自我诊断功能，没有强制性的年度服务访问。只有在特定组件需要关注时，驾驶者才会通过实时警报收到通知，从而降低了运行 Model 3 的成本。</p>
<p>Model 3 还配备了特斯拉的再生制动系统，减少了制动系统的磨损，整体汽车处理软件的 “数字优先” 设计在分发时进行补丁。车内空气过滤器和挡风玻璃雨刷等功能可以由车主轻松更换，这也节省了人工费用。凭借 Model 3 的高产量生产线，它现在成为了一款更实惠的电动车，减轻了车主的经济负担。</p>
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7201

纳斯达克全球汽车指数 - First Trust

TESL

2 倍做多特斯拉 ETF - Direxion

特斯拉

2 倍做多 TSLA ETF - T-Rex

2 倍做多 TSLA ETF - GraniteShares

1.25 倍做多特斯拉 ETF - GraniteShares

日产汽车(ADR)

2 倍做多特斯拉 ETF - Leverage Shares

<p>电动汽车（EV）正变得越来越受欢迎，其维护成本显著低于传统汽油车。由于运动部件较少以及再生制动等技术，电动车主可以节省高达 50% 的维护费用。文章强调了五款在十年内维护成本最低的电动车，包括特斯拉 Model S（$4,011）、特斯拉 Model Y（$3,977）和日产 Leaf（$3,237）。这些车型表明，电动车的拥有成本在长期内是可以负担的，主要维修的概率低，常规服务需求也很少</p>

<p>Electric vehicles (EVs) are polarizing people's view of the car industry, from the ethics of it all to the reshaping of the economics of car ownership. There are even a few myths about owning an EV, especially when it comes to the service bay. EV owners enjoy up to a 50% reduction in maintenance and repair costs over the life of their vehicle compared to traditional gasoline-powered cars. This saving is rooted in a radical simplification of how car engines work; while a combustion engine relies on thousands of moving parts, all subject to friction and wear, an EV has around 20.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>电动汽车（EV）正在极大地影响人们对汽车行业的看法，从伦理问题到汽车拥有经济的重塑。关于拥有电动汽车，甚至存在一些神话，尤其是在服务方面。与传统汽油车相比，电动汽车车主在车辆使用寿命内享受高达 50% 的维护和修理成本降低。这一节省源于汽车发动机工作方式的根本简化；内燃机依赖于数千个运动部件，受到摩擦和磨损的影响，而电动汽车只有大约 20 个部件。</p>
</div><p>This instantly removes the maintenance cost of oil changes, transmission rebuilds, and spark plug replacements. Regenerative braking technology lets the motor handle the bulk of deceleration, which then returns energy to the battery array, all while extending the life of brake discs and pads by up to 100,000 miles.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这立即消除了更换机油、重建变速器和更换火花塞的维护成本。再生制动技术使电动机处理大部分减速，同时将能量返回电池组，延长刹车盘和刹车片的使用寿命，最多可达 100,000 英里。</p>
</div><p>Focusing on the cheapest brand to run, not the cheapest to purchase, we've rounded up five of the cars that cost the least over 10 years. We'll use maintenance data and cost projections from CarEdge and official manufacturer specifications to determine which EVs will actually be easier on an owner's pocketbook long term. Primarily, we're looking at the average cost of general maintenance and the percentage chance of specific models needing a major repair. Spoilers: You can expect Tesla to show up a few times here.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>我们关注的是运行成本最低的品牌，而不是购买成本最低的品牌，整理了五款在 10 年内维护成本最低的汽车。我们将使用 CarEdge 的维护数据和成本预测以及官方制造商规格来确定哪些电动汽车在长期内实际上对车主的经济负担较轻。主要关注的是一般维护的平均成本和特定车型需要重大维修的概率。剧透：你可以期待特斯拉在这里出现几次。</p>
</div><p>Read more: Ranking 12 Of The Most Popular Battery Brands From Worst To Best</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>阅读更多：对 12 个最受欢迎电池品牌的排名，从最差到最好</p>
</div><h2>5: Tesla Model S</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>5: 特斯拉 Model S</h2>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/991525M_jVxFMg2g33iqmA--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/bgr_ecomm_183/48bdb371d1489e2930d9e8b8091cca46" alt="" original-src="https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/991525M_jVxFMg2g33iqmA--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/bgr_ecomm_183/48bdb371d1489e2930d9e8b8091cca46"/></p>
<p>Red Tesla Model S - Tesla</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>红色特斯拉 Model S - 特斯拉</p>
</div><p>Long considered one of the most reliable EV brands, Tesla's Model S is the fifth most affordable EV to maintain, with a projected 10-year cost of $4,011. Despite its position as a high-performance luxury sedan, it's predicted to be $5,679 cheaper to maintain than the industry average for its class. With a 13.89% probability of requiring a major repair in its first decade, that brings Tesla Model S chances of a major repair down by 15% compared to rival European luxury makes and models.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>特斯拉 Model S 长期以来被认为是最可靠的电动汽车品牌之一，是维护成本第五低的电动汽车，预计 10 年维护成本为 4,011 美元。尽管它是一款高性能豪华轿车，但预计其维护成本比同类行业平均水平低 5,679 美元。在其前十年内需要重大维修的概率为 13.89%，这使得特斯拉 Model S 需要重大维修的几率比竞争对手的欧洲豪华品牌低 15%。</p>
</div><p>This efficiency is the result of a mature platform that has seen continuous hardware refinement for over a decade. Routine service is minimal and mostly includes cabin air filter replacements every three years and periodic brake fluid tests.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这种效率源于一个成熟的平台，该平台在过去十多年中经历了持续的硬件改进。常规服务很少，主要包括每三年更换一次车内空气过滤器和定期刹车液测试。</p>
</div><p>Unlike other luxury EV car brands that demand buyers to jump into &#34;service packages,&#34; Tesla Model S issues over-the-air updates to manage electronic components and diagnose issues remotely. The battery array is liquid-cooled and designed for extreme longevity, reducing the risk of thermal malfunctions. It leverages a single-speed transmission and fewer mechanical linkages. This means Model S avoids most common failure points of gas-powered premium cars and has a minor maintenance burden for owners over a decade.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>与其他豪华电动汽车品牌要求买家购买 “服务套餐” 不同，特斯拉 Model S 通过空中更新来管理电子组件并远程诊断问题。电池组采用液冷设计，旨在极大延长使用寿命，降低热故障的风险。它利用单速变速器和更少的机械连接。这意味着 Model S 避免了大多数汽油动力豪华车的常见故障点，并在十年内对车主的维护负担较小。</p>
</div><h2>4: Tesla Model Y</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>4: 特斯拉 Model Y</h2>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/o557izxTE9_CZQsDR7bUJg--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/bgr_ecomm_183/03ade5b0a907fcc432ddba78c44b90cc" alt="" original-src="https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/o557izxTE9_CZQsDR7bUJg--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/bgr_ecomm_183/03ade5b0a907fcc432ddba78c44b90cc"/></p>
<p>Tesla Model Y driving on a a snow-covered landscape on a road - Tesla</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>特斯拉 Model Y 在雪覆盖的道路上行驶 - 特斯拉</p>
</div><p>In fourth place is the Tesla Model Y, with a 10-year maintenance estimate of $3,977. Over the first five years, owners can expect remarkably low maintenance costs averaging $580. Model Y is one of the best-selling cars, sharing common parts with Tesla Model 3 to ensure affordability. It has a 12.03% chance of needing a major repair during its first ten years on the road.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>排名第四的是特斯拉 Model Y，预计 10 年维护成本为 3,977 美元。在前五年内，车主可以期待维护成本极低，平均为 580 美元。Model Y 是最畅销的汽车之一，与特斯拉 Model 3 共享常见部件，以确保经济实惠。在其前十年内，Model Y 需要重大维修的概率为 12.03%。</p>
</div><p>Its design focuses on mechanical simplicity, with the HEPA filtration system needing only clearing and replacing every two to three years. It uses low-friction lubricants in the drive units and doesn't need a serpentine belt, which significantly helps with yearly maintenance costs.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>其设计注重机械简化，HEPA 过滤系统每两到三年只需清理和更换一次。它在驱动单元中使用低摩擦润滑剂，并且不需要蛇形皮带，这显著降低了年度维护成本。</p>
</div><p>The increased weight of Model Y can increase tire wear, but the overall reliability and low running costs outweigh this fact. It also features remote diagnostics, saving time and money on physical inspections, too. This also means servicing and repairs will only be done on the Model Y when it's necessary, making this data-driven approach to car ownership one of the most cost-effective EVs on the market while keeping the owner in control. If a repair or service is justified by the remote diagnosis, it doesn't need to be done. Simple.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>Model Y 的增加重量可能会增加轮胎磨损，但整体的可靠性和低运行成本弥补了这一点。它还具备远程诊断功能，节省了物理检查的时间和金钱。这也意味着 Model Y 的服务和维修仅在必要时进行，使这种数据驱动的汽车拥有方式成为市场上最具成本效益的电动汽车之一，同时让车主掌控。如果远程诊断认为维修或服务是合理的，则无需进行。简单。</p>
</div><h2>3: Nissan Leaf</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>3: 日产 Leaf</h2>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/xxycD341TUq2Z1rbdMnhDg--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/bgr_ecomm_183/9c3d855e25538798aa59af7892fe67f2" alt="" original-src="https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/xxycD341TUq2Z1rbdMnhDg--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/bgr_ecomm_183/9c3d855e25538798aa59af7892fe67f2"/></p>
<p>Nissan Leaf in Teal Blue plugged into a charging station. - Nissan</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>日产 Leaf 在充电站充电的青蓝色 - 日产</p>
</div><p>For those looking for an EV that isn't Tesla-made, the Nissan Leaf has an exceptionally low 10-year maintenance cost of $3,237. Depending on where an owner lives, long-term spending can be as low as $2,080. Nissan is a pioneer when it comes to EV cars, using mature technology that's been simplified and improved over seven generations of the Nissan Leaf. It has a 16.14% chance of a major repair during its first 10 years, which is roughly 5% better than similar compact hatchback EVs.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>对于那些寻找非特斯拉电动汽车的人来说，日产 Leaf 的 10 年维护成本极低，仅为 3,237 美元。根据车主居住地的不同，长期支出可能低至 2,080 美元。日产在电动汽车领域是先驱，使用成熟的技术，经过七代日产 Leaf 的简化和改进。它在前 10 年内需要重大维修的概率为 16.14%，比类似的紧凑型掀背电动汽车好约 5%。</p>
</div><p>Nissan Leaf has a passive thermal management system, unique to the Leaf EV line, that negates the use of pumps and hoses found in liquid-cooled alternatives, which means a reduction in potential leak points. Routine services are usually every four to five years, which predominantly consist of brake fluid flushes and 12-volt battery replacements.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>日产 Leaf 拥有独特的被动热管理系统，专为 Leaf 电动汽车系列设计，消除了液冷替代品中泵和软管的使用，从而减少了潜在泄漏点。常规服务通常每四到五年进行，主要包括刹车液冲洗和 12 伏电池更换。</p>
</div><p>Another convenient feature of the Nissan Leaf is that it uses standard-sized tires, which, as many drivers know, saves a small fortune over ten years. Since many EVs are equipped with high-load, low-profile tires, this feature offers a practical benefit for buyers. To top off Nissan Leaf's features, its drivetrain is essentially maintenance-free, meaning no major overhauls of the motor or inverter systems are needed for the life of the car, making it one of the most accessible EVs to own for daily commuters.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>日产汽车的另一项便利功能是它使用标准尺寸的轮胎，正如许多驾驶者所知，这在十年内可以节省一笔可观的费用。由于许多电动车配备了高负荷、低轮廓的轮胎，这一特点为买家提供了实用的好处。更重要的是，日产汽车的动力系统几乎无需维护，这意味着在汽车的使用寿命内不需要对电机或逆变器系统进行重大检修，使其成为日常通勤者最易于拥有的电动车之一。</p>
</div><h2>2: Hyundai Ioniq 6</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>2: 现代 Ioniq 6</h2>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/I79U0x8A2jsgFX3DUpGqYQ--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/bgr_ecomm_183/e2ba53faa0eda8a7c59a71c0a87b5ec4" alt="" original-src="https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/I79U0x8A2jsgFX3DUpGqYQ--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/bgr_ecomm_183/e2ba53faa0eda8a7c59a71c0a87b5ec4"/></p>
<p>Hyundai Ioniq 6 parked up in a car park facing a grass verge. - Hyundai</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>现代 Ioniq 6 停在停车场，面朝草坪。 - 现代</p>
</div><p>The Hyundai Ioniq 6 is another great Tesla EV alternative with an estimated maintenance cost of $3,893, which is $1,853 lower than the average for popular sedans, proving budget-friendly maintenance is alive and well outside of the Tesla ecosystem. The Ioniq 6 utilizes the E-GMP platform, which prioritizes high-voltage efficiency and is modular in design. It has a 18.31% probability of a major repair in its first decade on the road, which is slightly higher than Tesla models but is well within the top-end standard for EVs.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>现代 Ioniq 6 是另一个出色的特斯拉电动车替代品，预计维护成本为 3,893 美元，比流行轿车的平均水平低 1,853 美元，证明了在特斯拉生态系统之外，预算友好的维护依然存在。Ioniq 6 采用 E-GMP 平台，优先考虑高电压效率，并具有模块化设计。它在前十年内发生重大维修的概率为 18.31%，略高于特斯拉车型，但仍在电动车的高端标准范围内。</p>
</div><p>It comes with a 10-year 100,000-mile warranty that actually covers the most expensive EV components like the battery and drive motors. Scheduled maintenance is pretty much limited to tire rotations and cabin filters every 15,000 miles. With Hyundai having a vast dealer network, there's no issue sourcing parts that are priced for mass-market consumers.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>它提供 10 年或 100,000 英里的保修，实际上涵盖了电动车中最昂贵的组件，如电池和驱动电机。定期维护几乎仅限于每 15,000 英里进行一次轮胎旋转和更换车内过滤器。由于现代拥有广泛的经销商网络，因此获取价格适中的零部件没有问题。</p>
</div><p>The Ioniq 6 also doesn't need the high-cost coolant flushes that early EVs had to deal with. This makes this EV a solid choice for potential drivers looking at low maintenance costs and fewer potential failures to worry about. While the Nissan Leaf is a cheaper EV choice overall when it comes to maintenance, the Ioniq 6 is for EV buyers who are after a more spacious sedan design without going for a Tesla.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>Ioniq 6 也不需要早期电动车所需的高成本冷却液冲洗。这使得这款电动车成为潜在驾驶者的可靠选择，关注低维护成本和更少的潜在故障。虽然日产汽车在维护方面整体上是更便宜的电动车选择，但 Ioniq 6 适合那些希望拥有更宽敞轿车设计而不选择特斯拉的电动车买家。</p>
</div><h2>1: Tesla Model 3</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>1: 特斯拉 Model 3</h2>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/_rkcK0H1fCcCROFwIHaWeQ--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/bgr_ecomm_183/ef1fc35b928bd7e9bc169b7bfae78d89" alt="" original-src="https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/_rkcK0H1fCcCROFwIHaWeQ--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTUzOQ--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/bgr_ecomm_183/ef1fc35b928bd7e9bc169b7bfae78d89"/></p>
<p>Tesla Model 3 in white driving through a desert. - Tesla</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>特斯拉 Model 3 在沙漠中行驶的白色车型。 - 特斯拉</p>
</div><p>The Tesla Model 3 is one of the best American-made EVs when it comes to low-maintenance EVs, coming in at $3,222 over 10 years. It has an industry-best 8.64% chance of a major repair during that time, meaning the Tesla Model 3 is around $8,374 cheaper to maintain than the average luxury sedan EV. Breaking it down, maintenance works out at $0.03 per mile, which is half the rate of comparable gasoline-powered vehicles.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>特斯拉 Model 3 是美国制造的低维护电动车中最好的之一，十年维护成本为 3,222 美元。在此期间发生重大维修的概率为行业最佳的 8.64%，这意味着特斯拉 Model 3 的维护成本比平均豪华轿车电动车低约 8,374 美元。具体来说，维护费用为每英里 0.03 美元，约为可比汽油动力车辆的一半。</p>
</div><p>The Model 3 manages this through extreme mechanical reduction; its drive units are simply far less complicated than traditional combustion engines, with a fraction of the parts needed to get the Model 3 on the road. Unlike other EV brands, there are no mandatory annual service visits thanks to the Model 3 utilizing Tesla's self-diagnostic features. Drivers will be notified via real-time alerts only when specific components need attention, trimming down the costs of running a Model 3.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>Model 3 通过极简的机械设计实现了这一点；其驱动单元比传统内燃机简单得多，所需零件也少得多。与其他电动车品牌不同，由于 Model 3 利用特斯拉的自我诊断功能，没有强制性的年度服务访问。只有在特定组件需要关注时，驾驶者才会通过实时警报收到通知，从而降低了运行 Model 3 的成本。</p>
</div><p>The Model 3 also has Tesla's regenerative braking that reduces wear of the braking system, with the &#34;digital-first&#34; design of the overall car handling software patches when distributed. Features like cabin air filters and windshield wipers are easily replaceable by the owner, which also saves on labor fees. With the high-volume production line of the Model 3, it's now an affordable EV choice that's easier on an owner's pocket.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>Model 3 还配备了特斯拉的再生制动系统，减少了制动系统的磨损，整体汽车处理软件的 “数字优先” 设计在分发时进行补丁。车内空气过滤器和挡风玻璃雨刷等功能可以由车主轻松更换，这也节省了人工费用。凭借 Model 3 的高产量生产线，它现在成为了一款更实惠的电动车，减轻了车主的经济负担。</p>
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</div>

5 Electric Vehicles With The Cheapest Maintenance Costs

- 电动汽车（EV）使人们对汽车行业的看法发生分歧。  
- 特斯拉 Model S 的十年维护费用为 $4,011，较同类汽车低 $5,679。  
- Nissan Leaf 的十年维护费用为 $3,237，具较低的主要维修概率。

5 款维护成本最便宜的电动车