<ul>
<li>政府表示可能需要对数百万条记录进行人工审核</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>美国进口商提起约 2000 起退款诉讼</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>会议定于东部时间上午 10:30 举行</li>
</ul>
<p>作者：汤姆·哈尔斯</p>
<p>2023 年 3 月 6 日（路透社）- 一名美国法官将于周五与政府律师在闭门会议上会面，寻求制定退款程序，以退还多达 1750 亿美元的非法征收关税，法院官员将此次会议形容为 “和解会议”。</p>
<p>美国国际贸易法院的理查德·伊顿法官将与负责向超过 30 万名支付了关税的进口商进行赔偿的海关机构律师会面，这些关税上个月被裁定为违宪。</p>
<p>政府律师表示，退款程序涉及特朗普总统签署的关税在范围上是前所未有的，并且需要对数千万笔关税支付进行人工审核。</p>
<p>美国法院通常被认为是向公众开放的，尽管法官有时会与各方举行私人会议，以讨论日程安排或如何处理敏感信息。</p>
<p>法院网站上的日历将周五的会议描述为 “闭门会议”。当被问及为何会议对公众关闭时，贸易法院书记员吉娜·贾斯蒂斯在周四告诉路透社，这是一次 “和解会议”。</p>
<p>伊顿正在监督的创建退款程序的案件是由单一进口商 Atmus Filtration Inc 提起的，该公司在法庭文件中表示其已支付 1100 万美元的非法关税。</p>
<p>根据法院记录，Atmus 的律师将能够远程参加周五的会议。他们和美国海关与边境保护局没有回应置评请求。</p>
<p>尚不清楚为何 Atmus 案件在上周提起，成为可能决定如何诉讼约 2000 个关税退款案件的载体。</p>
<p>这位法官表示，他是法院选定来审理这些案件的，他希望制定一个不需要上法庭的程序。</p>
<p>伊顿在周三的 Atmus 案件中发布了一项广泛的命令，指示 CBP 开始向可能数十万名进口商退还非法征收的关税，使用该机构现有的内部程序。命令明确表示适用于所有进口商，而不仅仅是 Atmus。</p>
<p>特朗普的广泛关税被美国最高法院推翻，最高法院于 2 月 20 日裁定特朗普超越了他的权力，颠覆了其经济政策的一个关键支柱。法院没有就退款提供指导，持不同意见的法官布雷特·卡瓦诺警告称，这个过程可能会变得 “混乱”。</p>
<p>绝大多数进口商是小企业，许多人担心退款过程将会耗费成本并分散注意力。</p>
<p>伊顿表示，他预计 CBP 律师将参加周五上午 10:30（格林威治标准时间 15:30）的会议，他称之为会议，以解决如何处理 7900 万件货物的文书工作并发放退款。</p>
<p>“我不相信这一切会对任何人造成混乱，因为我知道你们会努力想出一个解决方案，” 伊顿在周三的听证会上说。“因此，在周五，我们将听取海关服务的初步想法，了解这一过程将如何进行。”</p>
<p>一位参与其他贸易退款案件的律师告诉路透社，他们相信会议将产生一个程序，该程序将在周五尽快向公众公布，为绝大多数进口商提供相对快速的退款，而无需提起诉讼。</p>
<p>像 VOS Selections 和 Learning Resources 这样的进口商在 2025 年初提起的案件一直上诉到最高法院。VOS Selections 及其他几家进口商的法律团队曾要求处理其案件的法官将其转交给伊顿，尽管法院尚未采取行动。</p>

<ul>
<li>Government says millions of records may need manual review</li>
</ul>
<div class="lb-trans"><ul>
<li>政府表示可能需要对数百万条记录进行人工审核</li>
</ul>
</div><ul>
<li>Around 2,000 refund lawsuits filed by US importers</li>
</ul>
<div class="lb-trans"><ul>
<li>美国进口商提起约 2000 起退款诉讼</li>
</ul>
</div><ul>
<li>Conference scheduled for 10:30 a.m. ET</li>
</ul>
<div class="lb-trans"><ul>
<li>会议定于东部时间上午 10:30 举行</li>
</ul>
</div><p>By Tom Hals</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>作者：汤姆·哈尔斯</p>
</div><p>March 6 (Reuters) - A U.S. judge will meet behind closed doors with government lawyers on Friday seeking to hammer out a process to refund up to $175 billion in illegally collected tariffs, a meeting a court official described as a “settlement conference.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>2023 年 3 月 6 日（路透社）- 一名美国法官将于周五与政府律师在闭门会议上会面，寻求制定退款程序，以退还多达 1750 亿美元的非法征收关税，法院官员将此次会议形容为 “和解会议”。</p>
</div><p>Judge Richard Eaton of the U.S. Court of International Trade will meet with lawyers representing the customs agency responsible for reimbursing more than 300,000 importers that paid the tariffs, which were struck down last month as unconstitutional.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美国国际贸易法院的理查德·伊顿法官将与负责向超过 30 万名支付了关税的进口商进行赔偿的海关机构律师会面，这些关税上个月被裁定为违宪。</p>
</div><p>Government lawyers have said the process for refunding President Donald Trump’ssignature tariffs was unprecedented in scope and would require manual review of tens of millions of tariff payments.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>政府律师表示，退款程序涉及特朗普总统签署的关税在范围上是前所未有的，并且需要对数千万笔关税支付进行人工审核。</p>
</div><p>U.S. courts are presumed to be open to the public, although judges will sometimes hold private meetings with parties to discuss scheduling or how to handle sensitive information.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美国法院通常被认为是向公众开放的，尽管法官有时会与各方举行私人会议，以讨论日程安排或如何处理敏感信息。</p>
</div><p>The calendar on the court’s website describes Friday’s meeting as a “closed conference.” When asked why the meeting was closed to the public, Gina Justice, the clerk for the trade court, told Reuters on Thursday that it was a “settlement conference.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>法院网站上的日历将周五的会议描述为 “闭门会议”。当被问及为何会议对公众关闭时，贸易法院书记员吉娜·贾斯蒂斯在周四告诉路透社，这是一次 “和解会议”。</p>
</div><p>The case that Eaton is overseeing to create a refund process was brought by a single importer, Atmus Filtration Inc, which said in a court filing it had paid $11 million in illegal tariffs.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>伊顿正在监督的创建退款程序的案件是由单一进口商 Atmus Filtration Inc 提起的，该公司在法庭文件中表示其已支付 1100 万美元的非法关税。</p>
</div><p>Atmus’ lawyers will be able to attend Friday’s meeting remotely, according to the court docket. They and the agency, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, did not respond to requests for comment.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根据法院记录，Atmus 的律师将能够远程参加周五的会议。他们和美国海关与边境保护局没有回应置评请求。</p>
</div><p>It is unclear why the Atmus case, which was filed last week, became the vehicle that may determine how to litigate the tariff refunds for around 2,000 cases.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>尚不清楚为何 Atmus 案件在上周提起，成为可能决定如何诉讼约 2000 个关税退款案件的载体。</p>
</div><p>The judge, who said he was chosen by the court to hear those cases, said he wanted a process that would not require going to court.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这位法官表示，他是法院选定来审理这些案件的，他希望制定一个不需要上法庭的程序。</p>
</div><p>Eaton issued a sweeping order on Wednesday in the Atmus case directing the CBP to begin refunding illegally collected tariffs to potentially hundreds of thousands of importers using the agency’s existing internal process. The order made clear that it applied to all importers, not just Atmus.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>伊顿在周三的 Atmus 案件中发布了一项广泛的命令，指示 CBP 开始向可能数十万名进口商退还非法征收的关税，使用该机构现有的内部程序。命令明确表示适用于所有进口商，而不仅仅是 Atmus。</p>
</div><p>A broad swath of Trump’s tariffs were struck down by the U.S. Supreme Court, which ruled on February 20 that Trump had exceeded his authority, upending a key plank of his economic policy. The court did not provide guidance on refunds, a process that dissenting Justice Brett Kavanaugh warned could be a “mess.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>特朗普的广泛关税被美国最高法院推翻，最高法院于 2 月 20 日裁定特朗普超越了他的权力，颠覆了其经济政策的一个关键支柱。法院没有就退款提供指导，持不同意见的法官布雷特·卡瓦诺警告称，这个过程可能会变得 “混乱”。</p>
</div><p>The vast majority of importers are small businesses, and many worry that the refund process will be costly and distracting.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>绝大多数进口商是小企业，许多人担心退款过程将会耗费成本并分散注意力。</p>
</div><p>Eaton said he expected CBP lawyers to attend Friday’s 10:30 a.m. ET (1530 GMT) meeting, which he called a conference, to resolve how to cut through paperwork on 79 million shipments and issue refunds.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>伊顿表示，他预计 CBP 律师将参加周五上午 10:30（格林威治标准时间 15:30）的会议，他称之为会议，以解决如何处理 7900 万件货物的文书工作并发放退款。</p>
</div><p>“I don’t believe that any of this has to be chaotic with respect to anybody, because I know that you’re going to try to come up with a way of doing it,” Eaton said at Wednesday’s hearing. “And so on Friday, we’re going to hear at least the initial ideas from the customs service as to how this will proceed.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“我不相信这一切会对任何人造成混乱，因为我知道你们会努力想出一个解决方案，” 伊顿在周三的听证会上说。“因此，在周五，我们将听取海关服务的初步想法，了解这一过程将如何进行。”</p>
</div><p>An attorney involved with other trade refund cases told Reuters they believed the meeting would result in a process that would be made public as soon as Friday that would provide relatively quick refunds for the vast majority of importers without the need to sue.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>一位参与其他贸易退款案件的律师告诉路透社，他们相信会议将产生一个程序，该程序将在周五尽快向公众公布，为绝大多数进口商提供相对快速的退款，而无需提起诉讼。</p>
</div><p>Cases by importers such as VOS Selections and Learning Resources were filed early in 2025 and went all the way to the Supreme Court. The legal team for VOS Selections and several other importers had asked the judges handling their cases to transfer them to Eaton, although the court has not taken action.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>像 VOS Selections 和 Learning Resources 这样的进口商在 2025 年初提起的案件一直上诉到最高法院。VOS Selections 及其他几家进口商的法律团队曾要求处理其案件的法官将其转交给伊顿，尽管法院尚未采取行动。</p>
</div>

EXCLUSIVE-US judge to meet parties on Trump-tariff refunds in closed-door 'settlement conference'

- 美国法官将召开会议讨论非法征收关税的退款流程。  
- 会议预计将影响约 2,000 起诉讼和超过 300,000 名进口商。  
- 法官希望通过已有程序为数十万进口商提供快速退款。

Reuters

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独家报道：美国法官将在闭门 “和解会议” 上与各方会面，讨论特朗普关税退款事宜