<p>英国政府正在推进核能规划和监管改革，旨在加速能够为家庭和数据中心提供电力的核项目。</p>
<p>政府打算采取核监管工作组去年发布的建议。和往常一样，它希望削减被认为阻碍私营行业进展的繁文缛节。</p>
<p>《注册》当时提到的建议包括：改革环境和规划制度，以便新项目更容易获得批准；限制对被认为对国家重要的项目的法律挑战；为工人设定更宽松的辐射限制；以及修改旨在保护脆弱自然区域的规则以降低成本。</p>
<p>核监管工作组由约翰·芬格尔顿领导，政府表示其发现了一个 “过于复杂” 和 “官僚化” 的系统，偏重于流程而非安全结果。</p>
<p>芬格尔顿是公平交易办公室的前首席执行官，他经营着一家 “为客户提供建议和支持，以成功解决复杂和新颖的监管问题” 的公司。</p>
<p>我们被告知，计划的核心是朝着更智能的监管迈进。政府所指的是比例适当、关注实际风险、基于证据，并旨在有效保护自然和生物多样性。</p>
<p>该计划被宣传为支持 “安全、成本有效和快速交付”，涵盖整个民用和国防核能运营。这让我们想起了老话：“好、快、便宜——你只能拥有两个。”</p>
<h3>跨越大洋的回声</h3>
<p>在这一最新举措中，英国政府与大西洋彼岸的特朗普政府奇妙地保持一致。今年早些时候，美国能源部鼓励各州承办新的核电站，同时有报道称其已重写核安全指令，大幅放宽了规则。</p>
<p>非营利媒体组织 NPR 表示，与反应堆安全相关的 “数百页” 要求被删减，而工人在正式事故调查启动前可以接受的辐射水平有所提高，地下水和环境的保护措施也被削弱。</p>
<p>至少在英国，政府希望使国家摆脱对波动的化石燃料市场的依赖，这些市场推高了燃料价格，转向更清洁的本土能源。两国都看到在能源组合中需要更多核能，目光瞄准来自人工智能数据中心、以及电动汽车和工业电气化的日益增长的能源需求。</p>
<p>但如前所述，任何新的核发电设施在下一个十年之前不太可能投入使用。在此之前，燃气涡轮机、风能和太阳能的可再生能源，以及该国现有的核电站将继续发电。</p>
<ul>
<li>五角大楼人工智能负责人称赞 Palantir 技术加速战场打击</li>
<li>TerraPower 获得建设而非运营钠冷却核反应堆的许可</li>
<li>CERN 派出 AI 训练的机器人老鼠在 LHC 束管中穿梭</li>
<li>50GW 的数据中心需求排队等待接入英国电网</li>
</ul>
<p>核工业协会自然欢迎这一举措。首席执行官汤姆·格雷特雷克斯表示，雄心勃勃的监管改革是英国减少部署时间和成本、重建能源安全的最重要措施。</p>
<p>“我们需要更为适当的监管，承认核能对国家核心利益的重要贡献，推动这些建议的实施为我们在一代人中实现这一目标提供了最佳机会。”</p>
<p>所有改革的完成预计将在 2027 年底之前，具体取决于立法时间表。®</p>

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<p>英国政府正在推进核能规划和监管改革，以加快住宅和数据中心的核项目。这些改革旨在减少官僚障碍，包括简化环境审批和限制对国家重要项目的法律挑战。由约翰·芬格尔顿领导的核监管工作组提倡更智能的监管，专注于实际风险，同时保护自然。核工业协会支持这些改革，强调其对能源安全的重要性。预计改革将在 2027 年底前完成，具体取决于立法时间表</p>

<p>Britain's government is pushing ahead with nuclear planning and regulatory reforms, aiming to accelerate atomic projects that will power homes and datacenters.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>英国政府正在推进核能规划和监管改革，旨在加速能够为家庭和数据中心提供电力的核项目。</p>
</div><p>The government intends to act on recommendations the the Nuclear Regulatory Taskforce published last year. As ever, it wants to slash red tape it believes is holding back the progress of private industry.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>政府打算采取核监管工作组去年发布的建议。和往常一样，它希望削减被认为阻碍私营行业进展的繁文缛节。</p>
</div><p>Among the recommendations <em>The Register</em> noted at the time are: reforming environmental and planning regimes to make it easier for new projects to get approval; limiting legal challenges to projects deemed nationally important; less conservative radiation limits for workers; and modifying rules intended to protect vulnerable natural sites to cut costs.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>《注册》当时提到的建议包括：改革环境和规划制度，以便新项目更容易获得批准；限制对被认为对国家重要的项目的法律挑战；为工人设定更宽松的辐射限制；以及修改旨在保护脆弱自然区域的规则以降低成本。</p>
</div><p>The Nuclear Regulatory Taskforce, led by John Fingleton, found an &#34;overly complex&#34; and &#34;bureaucratic&#34; system that favored process over safe outcomes, according to the government.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>核监管工作组由约翰·芬格尔顿领导，政府表示其发现了一个 “过于复杂” 和 “官僚化” 的系统，偏重于流程而非安全结果。</p>
</div><p>Fingleton, a former CEO of the Office of Fair Trading, runs a company &#34;advising and supporting clients on successful resolution of complex and novel regulatory problems.&#34;</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>芬格尔顿是公平交易办公室的前首席执行官，他经营着一家 “为客户提供建议和支持，以成功解决复杂和新颖的监管问题” 的公司。</p>
</div><p>The core of the plan, we are told, is to move towards smarter regulation. By this, the government means proportionate, focused on real risk, rooted in evidence, and designed to effectively protect nature and biodiversity.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>我们被告知，计划的核心是朝着更智能的监管迈进。政府所指的是比例适当、关注实际风险、基于证据，并旨在有效保护自然和生物多样性。</p>
</div><p>This plan is touted as supporting &#34;safe, cost effective, and rapid delivery&#34; across the entire civil and defense nuclear operations. Which puts us in mind of the old adage &#34;Good, fast, cheap – you can have two.&#34;</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>该计划被宣传为支持 “安全、成本有效和快速交付”，涵盖整个民用和国防核能运营。这让我们想起了老话：“好、快、便宜——你只能拥有两个。”</p>
</div><h3>Echoes across the pond</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>跨越大洋的回声</h3>
</div><p>In this latest move, Britain's government finds itself oddly in tune with the Trump administration on the other side of the Atlantic. Earlier this year, the US Department of Energy encouraged individual states to play host to new atomic sites, while reports claimed it had rewritten nuclear safety directives to significantly water down the rules.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在这一最新举措中，英国政府与大西洋彼岸的特朗普政府奇妙地保持一致。今年早些时候，美国能源部鼓励各州承办新的核电站，同时有报道称其已重写核安全指令，大幅放宽了规则。</p>
</div><p>Nonprofit media organization NPR said &#34;hundreds of pages&#34; of requirements relating to security at reactors were cut, while the level of radiation a worker can receive before an official accident investigation gets triggered has increased, and protections relating to groundwater and the environment weakened.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>非营利媒体组织 NPR 表示，与反应堆安全相关的 “数百页” 要求被删减，而工人在正式事故调查启动前可以接受的辐射水平有所提高，地下水和环境的保护措施也被削弱。</p>
</div><p>In the UK, at least, the government wants to get the country off its dependence on volatile fossil fuel markets that have driven up fuel prices, and onto cleaner homegrown power. Both countries see the need for more nuclear in the mix, with an eye on the burgeoning energy demands coming from AI datacenters, plus electric vehicles and the electrification of industry.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>至少在英国，政府希望使国家摆脱对波动的化石燃料市场的依赖，这些市场推高了燃料价格，转向更清洁的本土能源。两国都看到在能源组合中需要更多核能，目光瞄准来自人工智能数据中心、以及电动汽车和工业电气化的日益增长的能源需求。</p>
</div><p>But as noted before, any new atomic generating facilities are unlikely to come online before the next decade. Until then, gas turbines, renewable energy from wind and solar, and the country's existing nuclear sites will continue to generate electricity.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>但如前所述，任何新的核发电设施在下一个十年之前不太可能投入使用。在此之前，燃气涡轮机、风能和太阳能的可再生能源，以及该国现有的核电站将继续发电。</p>
</div><ul>
<li>Pentagon AI chief praises Palantir tech for speeding battlefield strikes</li>
<li>TerraPower gets permission to build, not operate, sodium-cooled nuclear reactor</li>
<li>CERN sends AI-trained robot mice scurrying through LHC beam pipes</li>
<li>50 GW of datacenter demand queues up for UK grid access</li>
</ul>
<div class="lb-trans"><ul>
<li>五角大楼人工智能负责人称赞 Palantir 技术加速战场打击</li>
<li>TerraPower 获得建设而非运营钠冷却核反应堆的许可</li>
<li>CERN 派出 AI 训练的机器人老鼠在 LHC 束管中穿梭</li>
<li>50GW 的数据中心需求排队等待接入英国电网</li>
</ul>
</div><p>The Nuclear Industry Association naturally welcomes the move. Chief exec Tom Greatrex said the ambitious regulatory reforms are the most important thing the UK can do to cut deployment times and costs, and rebuild energy security.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>核工业协会自然欢迎这一举措。首席执行官汤姆·格雷特雷克斯表示，雄心勃勃的监管改革是英国减少部署时间和成本、重建能源安全的最重要措施。</p>
</div><p>&#34;We need more proportionate regulation that recognizes the vital contribution nuclear makes to the nation's core interests, and driving through these recommendations offers our best chance in a generation of achieving that.&#34;</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“我们需要更为适当的监管，承认核能对国家核心利益的重要贡献，推动这些建议的实施为我们在一代人中实现这一目标提供了最佳机会。”</p>
</div><p>Completion of all reforms is expected by the end of 2027, subject to legislative timelines. ®</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>所有改革的完成预计将在 2027 年底之前，具体取决于立法时间表。®</p>
</div>

原子英国：英国计划通过重新调整监管来推动核能发展