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<p>联邦法官布莱恩·墨菲裁定，RFK Jr 的 ACIP 任命可能违反了美国法律。照片来源：Stefani Reynolds/Bloomberg via Getty Images。</p>
<p>美国卫生部长罗伯特·F·肯尼迪（RFK）Jr 对美国疫苗行业的持续改革遭遇阻碍，因一名法官在主要医学协会提起诉讼后暂停了几乎所有的变更。</p>
<p>法院裁决的核心是 RFK Jr 对免疫实践咨询委员会（ACIP）的变更，该委员会是美国疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）负责审查疫苗数据并发布官方政府免疫建议的机构。</p>
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<p>在 2025 年期间，美国卫生与公共服务部（HHS）负责人 更换了所有现有成员，引入了一批新的顾问。新成员中包括一些知名的疫苗怀疑论者和对 Covid-19 相关对策持批评态度的人士。</p>
<p>联邦法官布莱恩·墨菲裁定，这些任命可能违反美国法律，并补充说该委员会所做的所有投票已被暂停。其中最重要的是在 2026 年 1 月对儿童免疫接种计划的重大 缩减，取消了对几种疫苗（如呼吸道合胞病毒（RSV）、甲型/乙型肝炎和登革热等）的推荐。</p>
<p>ACIP 还在 2025 年 12 月投票决定取消广泛的乙型肝炎疫苗推荐，结束了自 1986 年以来的医疗指导。</p>
<p>这些决定以及其他 Covid-19 疫苗政策的变化，引发了 医学界的反对。包括美国儿科学会（AAP）、美国公共卫生协会和美国传染病学会等机构在内的团体于 2025 年 7 月对 RFK Jr 提起诉讼，寻求禁令。</p>
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<p>由于法官的裁决，经过重大修订的疫苗接种计划已被暂停，Covid-19 推荐的变更被推翻，降级的乙型肝炎疫苗推荐也被撤回。</p>
<p>HHS 发言人安德鲁·尼克松对《制药技术》表示：“HHS 期待这位法官的裁决被推翻，就像他试图阻止特朗普政府执政的其他尝试一样。”</p>
<h2>结果被认为是美国儿童和家庭的胜利</h2>
<p>代表 AAP 的律师理查德·休斯四世表示：“这一裁决是恢复基于科学的疫苗政策制定的重要一步。法官认识到肯尼迪部长和免疫实践咨询委员会的行为并不基于科学，并且是具有破坏性的。”</p>
<p>AAP 的主席安德鲁·拉辛表示，这一裁决是儿童、家庭、儿科医生和美国各地社区的 “历史性和受欢迎的结果”，并补充说这是 “恢复科学决策的重要一步”。</p>
<p>拉辛继续说道：“保护美国儿童的健康和安全是 AAP 最初向法院申请这一裁决的原因，这一目标将始终是我们的指导原则。”</p>
<h2>法律挑战不断增加</h2>
<p>RFK Jr 对免疫接种的改革不仅激怒了医学机构。2026 年 2 月，超过 十几个美国州对特朗普政府提起诉讼，将最近的政策变化描述为 “非法” 和 “非科学”。HHS 和 CDC 被列为被告，以及他们各自的负责人 RFK Jr 和代理主任杰伊·巴塔查里亚。</p>
<p>当时，HHS 发言人艾米莉·希利亚德对这一法律行动表示不屑，称其为 “伪装成诉讼的公关噱头。”</p>
<p>在这场法律斗争开始之际，AAP 的诉讼远未结束。更大的案件现在已获准继续推进，尽管美国政府可能会对法官的裁决提出上诉。</p>
<p><em>编辑注：本文于 3 月 17 日更新，包含了来自 HHS 的评论。</em></p>

<p>一名联邦法官已暂停 RFK Jr 对美国疫苗行业的改革，推翻了疾病控制与预防中心免疫实践咨询委员会（ACIP）对儿童免疫接种建议所做的更改。该裁决是在医疗协会提起诉讼后作出的，发现 RFK Jr 的任命可能违反了美国法律。包括取消多个疫苗推荐在内的关键更改已被暂停。美国儿科学会对此决定表示欢迎，认为这是恢复基于科学的疫苗政策制定的一步。针对 RFK Jr 政策的法律挑战仍在继续，政府可能会对该裁决提出上诉</p>

<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2026/03/GettyImages-2262712010-430x241.jpg" alt="" original-src="https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2026/03/GettyImages-2262712010-430x241.jpg"/></p>
<p>Federal judge Brian Murphy has ruled that the RFK Jr’s ACIP appointments likely violated US law. Photo by: Stefani Reynolds/Bloomberg via Getty Images.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>联邦法官布莱恩·墨菲裁定，RFK Jr 的 ACIP 任命可能违反了美国法律。照片来源：Stefani Reynolds/Bloomberg via Getty Images。</p>
</div><p>US health secretary Robert F Kennedy (RFK) Jr’s ongoing overhaul of the vaccine sector in the US has hit a roadblock, after a judge halted nearly all the changes following a lawsuit from leading medical associations.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美国卫生部长罗伯特·F·肯尼迪（RFK）Jr 对美国疫苗行业的持续改革遭遇阻碍，因一名法官在主要医学协会提起诉讼后暂停了几乎所有的变更。</p>
</div><p>At the heart of the court ruling was RFK Jr’s changes to the Advisory Committee for Immunization Practices (ACIP), the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) panel responsible for reviewing vaccine data and issuing official government recommendations on immunisations.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>法院裁决的核心是 RFK Jr 对免疫实践咨询委员会（ACIP）的变更，该委员会是美国疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）负责审查疫苗数据并发布官方政府免疫建议的机构。</p>
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</div><p>Over the course of 2025, the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) chief replaced all existing members with a new slate of advisers. Among the new joiners were well-known vaccine sceptics and individuals who were critical of Covid-19-related countermeasures.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在 2025 年期间，美国卫生与公共服务部（HHS）负责人 更换了所有现有成员，引入了一批新的顾问。新成员中包括一些知名的疫苗怀疑论者和对 Covid-19 相关对策持批评态度的人士。</p>
</div><p>Federal judge Brian Murphy has ruled that the appointments likely violated US law, adding that all votes taken by the panel have been suspended. Chief among these was a significant shrinking to the childhood immunisation schedule in January 2026, removing recommendations for several vaccines against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), hepatitis A/B, and dengue, among others.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>联邦法官布莱恩·墨菲裁定，这些任命可能违反美国法律，并补充说该委员会所做的所有投票已被暂停。其中最重要的是在 2026 年 1 月对儿童免疫接种计划的重大 缩减，取消了对几种疫苗（如呼吸道合胞病毒（RSV）、甲型/乙型肝炎和登革热等）的推荐。</p>
</div><p>The ACIP also voted to scrap broad hepatitis B vaccine recommendations in December 2025, bringing an abrupt to medical guidance that has been in place since 1986.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>ACIP 还在 2025 年 12 月投票决定取消广泛的乙型肝炎疫苗推荐，结束了自 1986 年以来的医疗指导。</p>
</div><p>Those decisions, along with other Covid-19 vaccine policy shifts, have resulted in pushback from the medical community. Bodies including the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), American Public Health Association, and the Infectious Diseases Society of America, among others, filed a lawsuit against RFK Jr seeking an injunction in July 2025.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这些决定以及其他 Covid-19 疫苗政策的变化，引发了 医学界的反对。包括美国儿科学会（AAP）、美国公共卫生协会和美国传染病学会等机构在内的团体于 2025 年 7 月对 RFK Jr 提起诉讼，寻求禁令。</p>
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</div><p>As a result of the judge’s ruling, the heavily revised vaccine schedule has been stayed, Covid-19 recommendation changes have been overturned, and the downgraded Hepatitis B vaccine recommendations have been reversed.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>由于法官的裁决，经过重大修订的疫苗接种计划已被暂停，Covid-19 推荐的变更被推翻，降级的乙型肝炎疫苗推荐也被撤回。</p>
</div><p>HHS spokesman Andrew Nixon told <em>Pharmaceutical Technology</em>: “HHS looks forward to this judge’s decision being overturned just like his other attempts to keep the Trump administration from governing.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>HHS 发言人安德鲁·尼克松对《制药技术》表示：“HHS 期待这位法官的裁决被推翻，就像他试图阻止特朗普政府执政的其他尝试一样。”</p>
</div><h2>Outcome said to be a win for US children and families</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>结果被认为是美国儿童和家庭的胜利</h2>
</div><p>Richard Hughes IV, one of the lawyers representing AAP, said: “This ruling is a momentous step toward restoring science-based vaccine policymaking. The judge recognised that the actions of Secretary Kennedy and the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices are not grounded in science and that they are destructive.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>代表 AAP 的律师理查德·休斯四世表示：“这一裁决是恢复基于科学的疫苗政策制定的重要一步。法官认识到肯尼迪部长和免疫实践咨询委员会的行为并不基于科学，并且是具有破坏性的。”</p>
</div><p>AAP’s president Andrew Racine said the ruling is a “historic and welcomed outcome” for children, families, paediatricians and communities across the US, adding that it is an “important step toward restoring scientific decision-making”.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>AAP 的主席安德鲁·拉辛表示，这一裁决是儿童、家庭、儿科医生和美国各地社区的 “历史性和受欢迎的结果”，并补充说这是 “恢复科学决策的重要一步”。</p>
</div><p>Racine continued: “Protecting the health and safety of America’s children is what prompted the AAP to petition the court for this decision from the outset and that goal will remain our guiding principle.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>拉辛继续说道：“保护美国儿童的健康和安全是 AAP 最初向法院申请这一裁决的原因，这一目标将始终是我们的指导原则。”</p>
</div><h2>Legal challenges mount</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>法律挑战不断增加</h2>
</div><p>RFK Jr’s overhaul of immunisation has not only angered medical bodies. In February 2026, more than a dozen US states sued the Trump administration after characterising recent policy changes as “unlawful” and “unscientific”. HHS and CDC are named as defendants, along with their respective heads, RFK Jr and acting director Jay Bhattacharya.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>RFK Jr 对免疫接种的改革不仅激怒了医学机构。2026 年 2 月，超过 十几个美国州对特朗普政府提起诉讼，将最近的政策变化描述为 “非法” 和 “非科学”。HHS 和 CDC 被列为被告，以及他们各自的负责人 RFK Jr 和代理主任杰伊·巴塔查里亚。</p>
</div><p>At the time, an HHS spokeswoman, Emily Hilliard, dismissed the legal action, calling it a “publicity stunt dressed up as a lawsuit.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>当时，HHS 发言人艾米莉·希利亚德对这一法律行动表示不屑，称其为 “伪装成诉讼的公关噱头。”</p>
</div><p>While that legal battle begins, the AAP lawsuit is far from over. The larger case is now cleared to move forward, though the US Government could appeal against the judge’s ruling.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在这场法律斗争开始之际，AAP 的诉讼远未结束。更大的案件现在已获准继续推进，尽管美国政府可能会对法官的裁决提出上诉。</p>
</div><p><em>Editor’s note: This article was updated on 17 March to include comment from the HHS.</em></p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p><em>编辑注：本文于 3 月 17 日更新，包含了来自 HHS 的评论。</em></p>
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RFK Jr 的疫苗改革因联邦法官的裁决而被叫停