<p>胡志明市——随着输入成本持续上升，推动胡志明市商品和服务价格上涨，消费者的消费变得愈加谨慎，优先考虑必需品和折扣商品。</p>
<p>零售商和企业正在努力稳定价格并维持需求。</p>
<p>在城市的超市和传统市场，购物者现在在购买决策上更加谨慎，主要关注生活必需品。</p>
<p>居住在新美坊的阮清健表示，她注意到与几周前相比，食品价格明显上涨。</p>
<p>“价格明显上涨。像马拉巴菠菜和空心菜这样的蔬菜每把贵了几千越南盾，而肉类、鱼和鸡蛋的价格也不再是春节前的水平。”</p>
<p>“我们必须收紧开支，减少零食，只购买基本食材。我现在在家做所有的饭菜，并带饭去上班。”</p>
<p>这种消费行为的变化也反映在市场的购买模式上。</p>
<p>“人们过去会买十个单位，现在降到七个或八个，” 在福隆市场的一位海鲜摊贩说。</p>
<p>“他们选择较小、便宜的虾，而不是大型、昂贵的虾。大虾现在只有在顾客有特殊场合时才会出售。”</p>
<p>家庭预算的收紧是在输入成本上升的压力下发生的，这迫使许多食品摊贩和餐饮业提高价格。</p>
<p>在范有楼街，几家早餐摊位在涨价后报告顾客明显减少。</p>
<p>“由于原材料成本上升，我们别无选择，只能提高价格，这立即影响了我们的销售，” 一家河粉店说。</p>
<p>“顾客流量下降，而那些仍然来的人往往点的菜品更少。”</p>
<p>居住在新春坊的阮氏妍表示，她的家庭已经改变了早餐习惯。</p>
<p>由于依赖外出就餐，她的家庭现在每餐需要多花越南盾 20,000–30,000（约合 0.8-1.2 美元），因此她决定尽可能选择简单的选项或在家做饭。</p>
<p>零售商也在为销售下降做好准备。</p>
<p>当地零售巨头 WinCommerce 的采购总监潘明潭表示，约 80% 的供应商因输入成本飙升而寻求涨价。</p>
<p>“我们尚未量化影响，但需求肯定受到影响。</p>
<p>“从消费者的角度来看，当价格上涨过多时，人们会优先考虑必需品。因此，零售商在管理和稳定价格方面非常谨慎。”</p>
<p>与此同时，主要零售连锁店正在努力吸收部分成本上涨，以保持竞争力。</p>
<p>中央零售越南的传播总监阮氏碧云表示，虽然一些商品如蔬菜因运输成本上升而涨价，但公司正在努力保持许多必需品的价格稳定。</p>
<p>“市场波动给零售商和供应商都带来了挑战。</p>
<p>“然而，由于提前囤货，我们能够维持促销活动和稳定价格。我们还在与供应商谈判，以尽量减少成本上升的影响。”</p>
<p>零售商警告称，失控的价格上涨可能进一步抑制消费者需求，影响他们的销售。</p>
<p>因此，许多零售商继续实施价格稳定计划。</p>
<p>越南 AEON 零售连锁的代表建议扩大价格稳定商品的清单，以包括更多必需品，给消费者更多选择。</p>
<p>该公司还希望政府考虑降低增值税，以减轻消费者的压力。</p>
<p>据城市工业和贸易局副局长阮元芳介绍，生产成本的上升正在给供应链中的每个人施加压力，从制造商到零售商。</p>
<p>“价格上涨将立即影响购买力，并扰乱商品流通。</p>
<p>“然而，这也为筛选出较弱的企业提供了机会，同时使生产能力稳定的大型企业能够提供更具竞争力的价格。”</p>
<p>他补充说，政府鼓励零售商优先考虑能够控制成本的供应商，并积极参与价格稳定计划。</p>
<p>工业和贸易部还呼吁企业保持价格稳定，以确保在燃料、材料和运营成本上升的情况下市场平衡。——越南新闻社</p>

<p>随着胡志明市的输入成本上升，消费者正在收紧预算，专注于必需品和折扣产品。零售商在需求增加的情况下努力稳定价格。许多购物者减少了购买，选择更便宜的替代品，并更频繁地在家做饭。零售商警告称，失控的价格上涨可能进一步抑制消费者需求。工业和贸易部呼吁企业保持价格稳定，以确保市场平衡，尽管运营成本上升</p>

<p>HCM CITY — As input costs continue to rise, pushing up prices of goods and services in HCM City, consumers are becoming increasingly tight with their purse strings, prioritising essential items and discounted products.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>胡志明市——随着输入成本持续上升，推动胡志明市商品和服务价格上涨，消费者的消费变得愈加谨慎，优先考虑必需品和折扣商品。</p>
</div><p>Retailers and businesses are striving to stabilise prices and sustain demand.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>零售商和企业正在努力稳定价格并维持需求。</p>
</div><p>Across supermarkets and traditional markets in the city, shoppers are now more deliberate in their purchasing decisions, focusing largely on necessities.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在城市的超市和传统市场，购物者现在在购买决策上更加谨慎，主要关注生活必需品。</p>
</div><p>Nguyễn Thanh Kiển, a resident of Tân Mỹ Ward, said she has noticed a visible increase in food prices compared to just a few weeks ago.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>居住在新美坊的阮清健表示，她注意到与几周前相比，食品价格明显上涨。</p>
</div><p>“Prices have clearly gone up. Vegetables like Malabar spinach and water spinach are a few thousand <em>đồng</em> more per bunch, while meat, fish and eggs are no longer at pre-Tết levels.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“价格明显上涨。像马拉巴菠菜和空心菜这样的蔬菜每把贵了几千越南盾，而肉类、鱼和鸡蛋的价格也不再是春节前的水平。”</p>
</div><p>“We have to tighten spending, cut back on snacks and only buy basic ingredients. I now cook all meals at home and carry food to work.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“我们必须收紧开支，减少零食，只购买基本食材。我现在在家做所有的饭菜，并带饭去上班。”</p>
</div><p>This shift in consumer behaviour is also reflected in buying patterns at markets.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这种消费行为的变化也反映在市场的购买模式上。</p>
</div><p>“People used to buy ten units, now it’s down to seven or eight,” a seafood vendor at Phước Long Market said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“人们过去会买十个单位，现在降到七个或八个，” 在福隆市场的一位海鲜摊贩说。</p>
</div><p>“Instead of large, expensive prawns, they choose smaller, cheaper ones. Big prawns now only sell when customers have special occasions.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“他们选择较小、便宜的虾，而不是大型、昂贵的虾。大虾现在只有在顾客有特殊场合时才会出售。”</p>
</div><p>The tightening of household budgets comes amid mounting pressure from rising input costs, which have forced many food vendors and eateries to increase prices.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>家庭预算的收紧是在输入成本上升的压力下发生的，这迫使许多食品摊贩和餐饮业提高价格。</p>
</div><p>On Phạm Hữu Lầu Street, several breakfast stalls reported a noticeable drop in customers after price hikes.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在范有楼街，几家早餐摊位在涨价后报告顾客明显减少。</p>
</div><p>“With higher ingredient costs, we had no choice but to raise prices, and that immediately affected our sales,” a <em>phở</em> shop said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“由于原材料成本上升，我们别无选择，只能提高价格，这立即影响了我们的销售，” 一家河粉店说。</p>
</div><p>“Customer traffic has declined, and those who still come tend to order fewer items.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“顾客流量下降，而那些仍然来的人往往点的菜品更少。”</p>
</div><p>Nguyễn Thị Toán, a resident of Tân Thuận Ward, said her family has changed its breakfast habits.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>居住在新春坊的阮氏妍表示，她的家庭已经改变了早餐习惯。</p>
</div><p>Since it relies on eating out, her family now has to spend an additional VNĐ20,000–VNĐ30,000 (US$0.8-1.2) per meal, and so she decided to switch to simpler options or make food at home whenever possible, she said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>由于依赖外出就餐，她的家庭现在每餐需要多花越南盾 20,000–30,000（约合 0.8-1.2 美元），因此她决定尽可能选择简单的选项或在家做饭。</p>
</div><p>Retailers are also bracing for lower sales.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>零售商也在为销售下降做好准备。</p>
</div><p>Phan Minh Tâm, purchasing director at local retail giant WinCommerce, said around 80 per cent of suppliers have sought price hikes due to surging input costs.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>当地零售巨头 WinCommerce 的采购总监潘明潭表示，约 80% 的供应商因输入成本飙升而寻求涨价。</p>
</div><p>“We have not yet quantified the impact, but demand is certainly affected.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“我们尚未量化影响，但需求肯定受到影响。</p>
</div><p>“From a consumer’s perspective, when prices rise too much, people will prioritise essential goods first. Retailers are therefore very cautious about managing and stabilising prices.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“从消费者的角度来看，当价格上涨过多时，人们会优先考虑必需品。因此，零售商在管理和稳定价格方面非常谨慎。”</p>
</div><p>Meanwhile, major retail chains are making efforts to absorb part of the cost increases to remain competitive.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>与此同时，主要零售连锁店正在努力吸收部分成本上涨，以保持竞争力。</p>
</div><p>Nguyễn Thị Bích Vân, communications director of country supermarket chain Central Retail Việt Nam, said while some items such as vegetables have seen price hikes due to higher transportation costs, the company is trying to keep prices of many essential goods steady.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>中央零售越南的传播总监阮氏碧云表示，虽然一些商品如蔬菜因运输成本上升而涨价，但公司正在努力保持许多必需品的价格稳定。</p>
</div><p>“Market volatility has created challenges for both retailers and suppliers.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“市场波动给零售商和供应商都带来了挑战。</p>
</div><p>“However, we have been able to maintain promotional programmes and stable prices thanks to early stockpiling. We are also negotiating with suppliers to minimise the impact of rising costs.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“然而，由于提前囤货，我们能够维持促销活动和稳定价格。我们还在与供应商谈判，以尽量减少成本上升的影响。”</p>
</div><p>Retailers warn that uncontrolled price increases could further dampen consumer demand and hit their sales.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>零售商警告称，失控的价格上涨可能进一步抑制消费者需求，影响他们的销售。</p>
</div><p>As a result, many continue to implement price stabilisation programmes.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>因此，许多零售商继续实施价格稳定计划。</p>
</div><p>A representative of country retail chain AEON Việt Nam suggested expanding the list of price-stabilised goods to include more essential items, giving consumers greater choices.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>越南 AEON 零售连锁的代表建议扩大价格稳定商品的清单，以包括更多必需品，给消费者更多选择。</p>
</div><p>The company also wanted the Government to consider reducing VAT to ease the pressure on consumers.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>该公司还希望政府考虑降低增值税，以减轻消费者的压力。</p>
</div><p>According to Nguyễn Nguyên Phương, deputy director of the city Department of Industry and Trade, rising production costs are putting pressure on everyone in the supply chain from manufacturers to retailers.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>据城市工业和贸易局副局长阮元芳介绍，生产成本的上升正在给供应链中的每个人施加压力，从制造商到零售商。</p>
</div><p>“Price increases will immediately affect purchasing power and disrupt the flow of goods.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“价格上涨将立即影响购买力，并扰乱商品流通。</p>
</div><p>“However, this also presents an opportunity to filter out weaker businesses while enabling larger firms with stable production capacity to offer more competitive prices.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“然而，这也为筛选出较弱的企业提供了机会，同时使生产能力稳定的大型企业能够提供更具竞争力的价格。”</p>
</div><p>He added that authorities are encouraging retailers to prioritise suppliers capable of controlling costs and to actively participate in price stabilisation programmes.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>他补充说，政府鼓励零售商优先考虑能够控制成本的供应商，并积极参与价格稳定计划。</p>
</div><p>The Ministry of Industry and Trade has also called on businesses to keep prices steady to ensure market balance amid rising fuel, material and operational costs. — VNS</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>工业和贸易部还呼吁企业保持价格稳定，以确保在燃料、材料和运营成本上升的情况下市场平衡。——越南新闻社</p>
</div>

随着成本上升推动必需品价格上涨，消费者变得更加警惕