<p>（第一财经）3 月 23 日——由于医疗人员短缺，香港卫生局正在考虑政策调整，允许包括来自中国大陆的合格非本地培训医生申请在特别行政区执业。</p>
<p>根据地方需求，合格的非本地培训医生将能够通过 “特别注册” 和 “有限注册” 模式在香港从事医疗实践，卫生局已向立法会提交了修订《医疗注册条例》第 161 章的咨询草案及拟议的配套措施，立法会是特别行政区的主要立法机构。</p>
<p>这是自 2021 年香港推出免试的 “特别注册” 制度以来的又一重大政策调整，该制度允许被特别行政区认可并在本地公共机构工作的非本地医学院毕业生获得特别注册执业。然而，该计划仅限于拥有专业资格的永久居民或非永久居民，而雇用机构要求进行英语面试，因此很少有大陆医生能够满足所有条件。</p>
<p>香港只有两所大学设有医学院，每年仅有约 200 到 300 名毕业生，香港大学深圳医学院的一位权威医学专家告诉第一财经。“医疗人才极度短缺，导致本地医生的薪资高企。”</p>
<p>“特别注册” 渠道旨在解决香港医生短缺的问题，但当时仅对拥有专业资格的永久居民或非永久居民开放。此外，雇用机构仅用英语进行面试，限制了能够满足所有要求的大陆医生数量。</p>
<p>根据官方数据，2024 年香港注册医生人数仅约为 16,000 人，平均年龄为 53 岁，预计在未来 10 年内将出现退休潮。到 2030 年，公共医疗系统的医生短缺可能超过 1,600 人，到 2040 年将达到约 1,950 人。</p>
<p>新政策最吸引人的部分是尚未完成专业培训的大陆医生也有机会申请在香港执业，上海一家顶级医院心脏科的首席医师对第一财经表示，所有他们需要做的就是在指定医疗机构完成五年的服务并通过评估。</p>
<p>然而，这位首席医师指出，他的一些学生曾尝试通过 2021 年推出的 “特别注册” 系统申请在香港执业，但未能成功。来自广东省以外的大陆人士很难克服在特别行政区执业的语言障碍，因为他们需要流利的英语和粤语，这位人士指出。</p>
<p>新政策仍要求申请者在成为专业医生之前先作为全科医生服务五年，来自南方一家大型医院运动医学科的首席医师对第一财经表示。“这对经验较少的大陆医生会有吸引力，但对像我这样的专业人士吸引力不大。”</p>
<p>一些大陆私立医院医生的薪资已接近香港公立医院医生的薪资，因此新政策对来自中国大陆的高级和高薪医生并没有特别强的吸引力，来自粤港澳大湾区一家私立医院心脏科的医生对第一财经表示。</p>
<p>“我的年薪超过 100 万人民币（144,707 美元），虽然香港的薪水可能稍高，但那里的英语水平要求很高，而工作量可能也不会轻松，” 他指出。</p>
<p>然而，他指出，香港对公立大陆医院的医生仍然具有相当大的吸引力，提到一些他以前的同事在这样的医院转到香港，主要是在麻醉学和耳鼻喉科等稀缺职位上。</p>
<p>“他们在香港的收入是他们在大陆公立医院工资的两到三倍，” 他补充道。</p>
<p>根据官方数据，香港医学毕业生的起薪为 70,000 港元（8,940 美元），远高于其他学科毕业生的薪资。在公立医院达到顾问级别后，年收入可达到约 300 万港元（383,080 美元），而私立医院医生的薪资可达到公立医院医生的约 10 倍。</p>
<p>编辑：唐诗华，马丁·卡迪耶夫</p>

<p>香港卫生局正在提议政策变更，以允许合格的非本地培训医生，包括来自中国大陆的医生，在该地区执业，原因是医疗人员短缺。新政策将使这些医生能够申请 “特别注册” 和 “有限注册”，以应对预计到 2030 年将出现超过 1600 名医生的短缺。虽然该政策旨在吸引经验较少的大陆医生，但语言障碍和高要求可能会阻碍专家的参与。香港的薪资显著更高，尤其是在需求旺盛的职位上，这对一些大陆医生具有吸引力</p>

<p>(Yicai) March 23 -- Hong Kong's Health Bureau is considering policy adjustments to allow qualified non-locally trained doctors, including those from the Chinese mainland, to apply to practice in the special administrative region due to a medical personnel shortage.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>（第一财经）3 月 23 日——由于医疗人员短缺，香港卫生局正在考虑政策调整，允许包括来自中国大陆的合格非本地培训医生申请在特别行政区执业。</p>
</div><p>In accordance with local needs, qualified non-locally trained doctors would be able to engage in medical practice in Hong Kong through &#34;special registration&#34; and &#34;limited registration&#34; models, according to a consultation draft amending Chapter 161 of the Medical Registration Ordinance and proposed supporting measures submitted by the Health Bureau to the Legislative Council, the SAR's main law-making body.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根据地方需求，合格的非本地培训医生将能够通过 “特别注册” 和 “有限注册” 模式在香港从事医疗实践，卫生局已向立法会提交了修订《医疗注册条例》第 161 章的咨询草案及拟议的配套措施，立法会是特别行政区的主要立法机构。</p>
</div><p>The latest is another major policy adjustment since Hong Kong introduced the test-free &#34;special registration&#34; system in 2021, allowing graduates from non-local medical schools recognized by the SAR and employed by local public institutions to obtain special registration to practice. However, the scheme was limited to permanent residents or non-permanent residents with specialist qualifications, while employing institutions were required to conduct interviews in English, so very few mainland doctors could meet all the criteria.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这是自 2021 年香港推出免试的 “特别注册” 制度以来的又一重大政策调整，该制度允许被特别行政区认可并在本地公共机构工作的非本地医学院毕业生获得特别注册执业。然而，该计划仅限于拥有专业资格的永久居民或非永久居民，而雇用机构要求进行英语面试，因此很少有大陆医生能够满足所有条件。</p>
</div><p>Just two universities in Hong Kong have medical schools, with only around 200 to 300 graduates a year, an authoritative medical expert on secondment at the University of Hong Kong's Shenzhen Medical School told Yicai. &#34;Medical talent is in extremely short supply, resulting in high salaries for local doctors.&#34;</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>香港只有两所大学设有医学院，每年仅有约 200 到 300 名毕业生，香港大学深圳医学院的一位权威医学专家告诉第一财经。“医疗人才极度短缺，导致本地医生的薪资高企。”</p>
</div><p>The &#34;special registration&#34; channel aimed to address the shortage of doctors in Hong Kong, but it was only open to permanent residents or non-permanent residents with specialist qualifications at the time. In addition, the employing institutions conducted interviews only in English, limiting the number of mainland doctors who could meet all the requirements.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“特别注册” 渠道旨在解决香港医生短缺的问题，但当时仅对拥有专业资格的永久居民或非永久居民开放。此外，雇用机构仅用英语进行面试，限制了能够满足所有要求的大陆医生数量。</p>
</div><p>The number of registered doctors in Hong Kong was only about 16,000 in 2024, with a median age of 53, leading to expectations of a retirement wave over the next 10 years, according to official figures. The shortage of doctors in the public healthcare system will likely exceed 1,600 by 2030 and reach about 1,950 by 2040.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根据官方数据，2024 年香港注册医生人数仅约为 16,000 人，平均年龄为 53 岁，预计在未来 10 年内将出现退休潮。到 2030 年，公共医疗系统的医生短缺可能超过 1,600 人，到 2040 年将达到约 1,950 人。</p>
</div><p>The most attractive part of the new policy is that mainland doctors who have not yet completed their specialist training also have the opportunity to apply to practice in Hong Kong, a chief physician at the cardiology department of a top hospital in Shanghai said to Yicai, adding that all they need is to complete five years of service at designated medical institutions and pass the assessment.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>新政策最吸引人的部分是尚未完成专业培训的大陆医生也有机会申请在香港执业，上海一家顶级医院心脏科的首席医师对第一财经表示，所有他们需要做的就是在指定医疗机构完成五年的服务并通过评估。</p>
</div><p>However, the chief physician noted that some of his students had attempted to apply to practice in Hong Kong through the &#34;special registration&#34; system introduced in 2021 and failed. It is very difficult for people from the mainland outside Guangdong province to pass the language barrier for medical practice in the SAR, because they are required to be fluent in English and Cantonese, the person pointed out.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>然而，这位首席医师指出，他的一些学生曾尝试通过 2021 年推出的 “特别注册” 系统申请在香港执业，但未能成功。来自广东省以外的大陆人士很难克服在特别行政区执业的语言障碍，因为他们需要流利的英语和粤语，这位人士指出。</p>
</div><p>The new policy still requires applicants to serve as general practitioners for five years before they can become specialists, a chief physician from the sports medicine department of a large hospital in South China told Yicai. &#34;This will be attractive to less experienced mainland doctors, but not so much for specialists like me.&#34;</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>新政策仍要求申请者在成为专业医生之前先作为全科医生服务五年，来自南方一家大型医院运动医学科的首席医师对第一财经表示。“这对经验较少的大陆医生会有吸引力，但对像我这样的专业人士吸引力不大。”</p>
</div><p>Salaries of some doctors in private mainland hospitals have approached those of doctors in public hospitals in Hong Kong, so the new policy does not have a particularly strong appeal for senior and highly paid doctors from the Chinese mainland, a doctor from the cardiology department at a private hospital in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area said to Yicai.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>一些大陆私立医院医生的薪资已接近香港公立医院医生的薪资，因此新政策对来自中国大陆的高级和高薪医生并没有特别强的吸引力，来自粤港澳大湾区一家私立医院心脏科的医生对第一财经表示。</p>
</div><p>&#34;My annual salary is over CNY1 million (USD144,707), and although the salary in Hong Kong might be a bit higher, the requirements for English proficiency there are high, while the workload may not be any lighter,&#34; he noted.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“我的年薪超过 100 万人民币（144,707 美元），虽然香港的薪水可能稍高，但那里的英语水平要求很高，而工作量可能也不会轻松，” 他指出。</p>
</div><p>However, Hong Kong still holds considerable appeal for doctors in public mainland hospitals, he pointed out, noting that some of his former colleagues in such hospitals moved to Hong Kong, mainly in scarce positions that are in short supply, such as anesthesiology and otolaryngology.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>然而，他指出，香港对公立大陆医院的医生仍然具有相当大的吸引力，提到一些他以前的同事在这样的医院转到香港，主要是在麻醉学和耳鼻喉科等稀缺职位上。</p>
</div><p>&#34;Their income in Hong Kong is about two to three times higher than their pay was in public hospitals on the mainland,&#34; he added.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“他们在香港的收入是他们在大陆公立医院工资的两到三倍，” 他补充道。</p>
</div><p>The starting monthly salary for medical graduates in Hong Kong is HKD70,000 (USD8,940), much higher than that of graduates from other disciplines, according to official data. After reaching the consultant level in public hospitals, the annual income can reach around HKD3 million (USD383,080), while the salary of doctors in private hospitals can be about 10 times that of those in public hospitals.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根据官方数据，香港医学毕业生的起薪为 70,000 港元（8,940 美元），远高于其他学科毕业生的薪资。在公立医院达到顾问级别后，年收入可达到约 300 万港元（383,080 美元），而私立医院医生的薪资可达到公立医院医生的约 10 倍。</p>
</div><p>Editors: Tang Shihua, Martin Kadiev</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>编辑：唐诗华，马丁·卡迪耶夫</p>
</div>

香港将允许非本地医生在特别行政区执业