<ul>
<li>迪拜原油升水跌至每桶 17 美元，较周三下跌超过 60%</li>
</ul><ul>
<li>中东基准原油升水上周触及每桶 65 美元的峰值</li>
</ul><ul>
<li>交易员称，普氏窗口内卖方多于买方</li>
</ul><p>作者：Florence Tan 和 Siyi Liu</p><p>新加坡，3 月 27 日 (路透社) - 据交易员及路透社汇总的数据显示，随着更多卖方出现并大量抛出报价，而 TotalEnergies SE 仍是唯一的买家，迪拜原油现货升水已缩水一半以上，触及三周以来的最低水平。</p><p>作为亚洲进口数百万桶原油定价的中东基准，其升水在周四收盘时大幅跌至每桶约 17 美元，较前一交易日对迪拜掉期的每桶 51.20 美元下跌逾 60%，凸显出由于美以对伊朗战争扰乱了霍尔木兹海峡的航运，市场价格波动剧烈。</p><p>三位知情人士表示，Unipec、维多 (Vitol)、壳牌 (SHEL.L) 和英国石油 (BP.L) 等卖方在周四交易窗口开启前一小时便开始提供迪拜原油报价。</p><p>“他们有一个多小时的时间不断下调（迪拜原油）报价，” 其中一人说道。</p><p>“Totsa 出现了，但甚至没有尝试积极还价。”</p><p>标普全球普氏 (S&amp;P Global Platts) 的 “收盘价市场” (Market on Close) 流程（被称为 “窗口”）在工作日的新加坡时间下午 4:00 至 4:30（格林威治标准时间 0800-0830）进行，在此期间，交易员提交的出价和要价将直接用于每日价格评估。</p><p>另一位交易员表示，紧迫的时间和价格增额规则使得卖方很难对激进的早期出价做出迅速反应。根据普氏的方法论，价格每五秒钟最多变动每桶 5 美分。</p><p>普氏未立即回复置评请求。</p><p>贸易数据显示，法国巨头 TotalEnergies SE (TTEF.PA) 的贸易部门 Totsa 自本月初以来一直是普氏窗口中东原油的唯一买家，迄今已购入总计 69 船阿曼和穆尔班原油，即 3450 万桶。</p><p>非办公时间无法立即联系到该公司置评。该公司此前曾拒绝就其迪拜原油交易发表评论。</p><p>上周，迪拜原油相对掉期的升水飙升至约每桶 65 美元的历史高位，因为在标普全球普氏预计霍尔木兹海峡航运将长期中断而排除五种原油等级中的三种后，可供交易的原油量减少。</p><p>价格飙升已导致亚洲炼油商避开中东现货原油采购，转而从欧洲、非洲和美洲购买石油。</p>

标普全球能源股指数 ETF - iShares

能源业 ETF - SPDR

美国油气勘探与生产 ETF - iShares

炼油公司指数 ETF - VanEck Vectors

能源业 ETF - Vanguard

油气开采 ETF - SPDR

<ul>
<li>Dubai’s premium slumps to $17/bbl, down more than 60% from Wednesday</li>
</ul>
<div class="lb-trans"><ul>
<li>迪拜原油升水跌至每桶 17 美元，较周三下跌超过 60%</li>
</ul></div><ul>
<li>Premium for Middle East benchmark peak at $65/bbl last week</li>
</ul>
<div class="lb-trans"><ul>
<li>中东基准原油升水上周触及每桶 65 美元的峰值</li>
</ul></div><ul>
<li>More sellers than buyer on Platts window, traders say</li>
</ul>
<div class="lb-trans"><ul>
<li>交易员称，普氏窗口内卖方多于买方</li>
</ul></div><p>By Florence Tan and Siyi Liu</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>作者：Florence Tan 和 Siyi Liu</p></div><p>SINGAPORE, March 27 (Reuters) - The spot premium for Dubai crude has slumped by more than half to hit its lowest level in three weeks after more sellers emerged and piled on offers while TotalEnergies remained the sole bidder, according to traders and data collated by Reuters.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>新加坡，3 月 27 日 (路透社) - 据交易员及路透社汇总的数据显示，随着更多卖方出现并大量抛出报价，而 TotalEnergies SE 仍是唯一的买家，迪拜原油现货升水已缩水一半以上，触及三周以来的最低水平。</p></div><p>The premium for the Middle East benchmark that prices millions of barrels of crude imported by Asia dropped sharply to about $17 a barrel at the market close on Thursday, down more than 60% from $51.20 a barrel against Dubai swaps in the previous session, underscoring severe price volatility due to the U.S.-Israeli war with Iran which has disrupted shipping in the Strait of Hormuz.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>作为亚洲进口数百万桶原油定价的中东基准，其升水在周四收盘时大幅跌至每桶约 17 美元，较前一交易日对迪拜掉期的每桶 51.20 美元下跌逾 60%，凸显出由于美以对伊朗战争扰乱了霍尔木兹海峡的航运，市场价格波动剧烈。</p></div><p>Sellers such as Unipec, Vitol, Shell (SHEL.L) and BP (BP.L) started offering Dubai an hour before the trading window opened on Thursday, three of the people said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>三位知情人士表示，Unipec、维多 (Vitol)、壳牌 (SHEL.L) 和英国石油 (BP.L) 等卖方在周四交易窗口开启前一小时便开始提供迪拜原油报价。</p></div><p>“They had more than an hour to keep offering (Dubai) down,” one of them said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“他们有一个多小时的时间不断下调（迪拜原油）报价，” 其中一人说道。</p></div><p>“Totsa came up but it wasn’t even trying to aggressively counter them.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“Totsa 出现了，但甚至没有尝试积极还价。”</p></div><p>S&amp;P Global Platts’ Market on Close process - known as the window - runs from 4:00 pm to 4:30 pm Singapore time (0800-0830 GMT) on weekdays, during which traders submit bids and offers that feed directly into daily price assessments.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>标普全球普氏 (S&amp;P Global Platts) 的 “收盘价市场” (Market on Close) 流程（被称为 “窗口”）在工作日的新加坡时间下午 4:00 至 4:30（格林威治标准时间 0800-0830）进行，在此期间，交易员提交的出价和要价将直接用于每日价格评估。</p></div><p>A second trader said the tight timing and price increment rules make it hard for sellers to respond swiftly to an aggressive early bid. Under Platts’ methodology, prices can move by a maximum of 5 cents a barrel every five seconds.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>另一位交易员表示，紧迫的时间和价格增额规则使得卖方很难对激进的早期出价做出迅速反应。根据普氏的方法论，价格每五秒钟最多变动每桶 5 美分。</p></div><p>Platts did not immediately respond to a request for comment.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>普氏未立即回复置评请求。</p></div><p>Totsa, the trading arm of French major TotalEnergies (TTEF.PA) , has been the sole buyer of Middle East crude during the Platts window since the start of the month, snapping up a total of 69 Oman and Murban crude cargoes so far, or 34.5 million barrels, trade data showed.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>贸易数据显示，法国巨头 TotalEnergies SE (TTEF.PA) 的贸易部门 Totsa 自本月初以来一直是普氏窗口中东原油的唯一买家，迄今已购入总计 69 船阿曼和穆尔班原油，即 3450 万桶。</p></div><p>The company could not be immediately reached for comment outside office hours. It had previously declined to comment on its Dubai trades.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>非办公时间无法立即联系到该公司置评。该公司此前曾拒绝就其迪拜原油交易发表评论。</p></div><p>Dubai’s premium to swaps spiked to an all-time high of about $65 a barrel last week as the amount of crude available for trading fell after S&amp;P Global Platts excluded three of the five crude grades in anticipation of a prolonged disruption in shipping via the Strait of Hormuz.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>上周，迪拜原油相对掉期的升水飙升至约每桶 65 美元的历史高位，因为在标普全球普氏预计霍尔木兹海峡航运将长期中断而排除五种原油等级中的三种后，可供交易的原油量减少。</p></div><p>The price spike has caused Asian refiners to shun spot Middle East crude purchases and instead buy oil from Europe, Africa and the Americas.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>价格飙升已导致亚洲炼油商避开中东现货原油采购，转而从欧洲、非洲和美洲购买石油。</p></div>

Dubai crude's premium slumps as sellers pile offers onto TotalEnergies

Reuters

TotalEnergies SE

卖方报价涌向 TotalEnergies SE，迪拜原油升水暴跌