<ul>
<li>川普称伊朗提案是谈判的基础</li>
</ul><ul>
<li>伊朗称协议是对川普的胜利</li>
</ul><ul>
<li>多个海湾国家报告伊朗导弹及无人机袭击</li>
</ul><ul>
<li>川普早前的威胁引发国际谴责</li>
</ul><p>由史蒂夫·霍兰、帕瑞萨·哈菲齐、伊纳斯·阿拉什雷、艾哈迈德·托尔巴以及贾斯帕·沃德联合报道</p><p>华盛顿/迪拜/开罗，4 月 8 日（路透社）——美国总统川普在德黑兰未能重新打开霍尔木兹海峡的最后期限不足两小时里，同意与伊朗达成两周的停火协议。</p><p>川普的这一声明标志着突然的逆转，他早些时候曾警告如果要求未被满足，“整个人类文明将在今晚灭亡。” 巴基斯坦军方首长阿西姆·穆尼尔及总理沙巴兹·谢里夫协助促成了此次停火协议。</p><p>谢里夫在 X 平台发表声明称已经邀请伊朗及美国代表团周五在伊斯兰堡会晤。</p><p>川普声称协议要求条件包括伊朗暂停通过霍尔木兹海峡封锁石油与天然气运输。通常该海峡承担着全球约五分之一的石油运输量。伊朗外交部长阿巴斯·阿拉克齐则在声明中表示如攻击暂停，德黑兰将停止反击并提供安全通行。</p><p>“这是双边停火！” 川普在 Truth Social 上写道，“这么做是因为我们已经完成并超越了所有军事目标，而且关于伊朗及中东的长期和平协议已然成熟。”</p><p>伊朗最高国家安全委员会将此协议描述为对美国的胜利，声称川普已接受伊朗关于结束敌对行动的条件。</p><p>川普告诉法国新闻社 AFP，这是一个 “完全彻底的胜利”。</p><p>被问及是否将停火视为胜利时，川普表示：“完全彻底的胜利，百分之百，无疑问。”</p><p>他随后在 Truth Social 上表示：“今天是世界和平的重要一天！伊朗希望达成协议，他们已受够了！每个人都是如此！”</p><p>川普补充道，伊朗可以开始重建进程，美国将协助霍尔木兹海峡的交通建设。</p><p>这场战争目前已持续六周，已在十多个国家导致超过 5000 人死亡，其中包括伊朗超过 1600 名平民。此数据来源于政府机构及人权组织。</p><p>一位消息人士表示对于此为期两周的停火协议能否能持续持怀疑态度，称美国方面认为伊朗可能是在争取时间。这被视为一次 “建立信任机制” 的尝试。</p><h3>停火须以海峡重新开放为条件</h3><p>以色列首相办公室发表声明支持暂停对伊朗的空袭两周。但声明称此停火协议不适用于黎巴嫩，这似乎与巴基斯坦方面早前的宣言自相矛盾。巴基斯坦谢里夫曾表示，此协议包含对以色列在黎巴嫩战事的终止。</p><p>目前尚不清楚停火协议何时完全生效。据以色列媒体报道，协议将在伊朗重新开放海峡后开始，以色列预计在此之前伊朗的攻击可能会继续。</p><p>伊拉克的伊斯兰抵抗组织也表示其将在两周内暂停在伊拉克及地区范围内的行动。</p><p>川普宣布一个多小时后，以色列军方称确认检测到伊朗发射导弹，并在特拉维夫听到拦截导弹的爆炸声。沙特、科威特、巴林和阿联酋等海湾国家也几乎同步发布警报并启动防空系统。</p><p>负责紧急救援的发言人表示，以色列急救人员正为在南部城镇特尔舍瓦受爆炸轻微伤害的两名 15 岁男孩提供医疗救治。</p><p>以色列媒体报道称，以军正在针对伊朗发射地点进行反击。</p><p>川普在此前几周发出了一系列威胁随后又撤回。他表示双方之间的进展促使其同意停火协议，并提到伊朗提出了一份由 10 点组成的提案，被视为谈判的 “合理依据”，预计在两周窗口期内能够达成最终协议。</p><p>川普后续向 AFP 表示：“我们有一份 15 点交易，其中大部分内容已达成一致，我们拭目以待，看是否能够实现。”</p><p>市场对此反应理性，油价下降（CLc1），股票上涨，亚洲市场美元走弱，市场对霍尔木兹海峡重新开放充满期待。</p><p>全球领导人对停火协议表示欢迎。澳大利亚政府发表声明称，“战争持续时间越长，影响全球经济力度越大，随之的人类代价更显重大。”</p><p>分析人士表示，通过接受停火协议，川普可能意识到战争已超预期地拖延，且在美国多个地区极为不得人心。</p><p>“总统川普显然已注意到，与伊朗政权进行升级对抗不会在短期或中期内造成其崩溃，这或许是他的预期目标之一，” 澳大利亚新南威尔士大学公共政策研究所学术主任杰西卡·热纳尔指出。</p><p>“我们最近观察到总统川普正在试图找到一条脱离美国军事参与伊朗战争的出路，同时也将其框架定为美国的一次胜利。”</p><h3>急剧反转</h3><p>川普的声明结束了一个由其威胁作为主导的一天，他威胁如果德黑兰不重新开放海峡，将摧毁伊朗的所有桥梁与发电设施。此举让全球领导人感到焦虑，动摇了全球金融与能源市场，并引发了广泛的批评，包括来自联合国秘书长及教皇利奥的谴责。</p><p>一些国际法学家指出，无差别攻击平民设施可能构成战争犯罪。</p><p>霍尔木兹海峡的封锁造成油价急升，增加全球经济衰退的风险。美国能源信息署早些时候发布警告，即便海峡重新开放，燃料价格也可能持续上涨数月。</p><p>随着美国中期选举逐步展开，川普的支持率创出历史新低，这可能会使其共和党面临所持国会中微弱多数席位的失去风险。民意调查显示，美国民众大多数反对战争并因油价上涨感到不满。</p><p>在川普设定的美东时间晚上 8 点（格林威治标准时间 0 点）最后期限到来前，美国与以色列对伊朗的空袭力度进一步增强，目标包括铁路公路桥梁、机场及石化厂。美军还攻击了克尔格岛，即伊朗主要原油出口终端的位置。</p>

美伊谈判即将在巴基斯坦首都伊斯兰堡举行，巴方启动红色警戒，部署超万名军警严密封锁核心区域，全力保障会谈安全。你觉得这场关键会谈能否缓和中东局势？

<p>美伊谈判即将在巴基斯坦首都伊斯兰堡举行，巴方启动红色警戒，部署超万名军警严密封锁核心区域，全力保障会谈安全。你觉得这场关键会谈能否缓和中东局势？</p>

美伊谈判在即，中东局势走向何方？

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和顺石油

<ul>
<li>Trump says Iran proposal is basis for negotiation</li>
</ul>
<div class="lb-trans"><ul>
<li>川普称伊朗提案是谈判的基础</li>
</ul></div><ul>
<li>Iran describes deal as victory over Trump</li>
</ul>
<div class="lb-trans"><ul>
<li>伊朗称协议是对川普的胜利</li>
</ul></div><ul>
<li>Several Gulf countries report Iran missile and drone attacks</li>
</ul>
<div class="lb-trans"><ul>
<li>多个海湾国家报告伊朗导弹及无人机袭击</li>
</ul></div><ul>
<li>Trump’s earlier threat draws international condemnation</li>
</ul>
<div class="lb-trans"><ul>
<li>川普早前的威胁引发国际谴责</li>
</ul></div><p>By Steve Holland, Parisa Hafezi, Enas Alashray, Ahmed Tolba and Jasper Ward</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>由史蒂夫·霍兰、帕瑞萨·哈菲齐、伊纳斯·阿拉什雷、艾哈迈德·托尔巴以及贾斯帕·沃德联合报道</p></div><p>WASHINGTON/DUBAI/CAIRO, April 8 (Reuters) - U.S. President Donald Trump agreed to a two-week ceasefire with Iran on Tuesday, less than two hours before his deadline for Tehran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz or face devastating attacks on its civilian infrastructure.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>华盛顿/迪拜/开罗，4 月 8 日（路透社）——美国总统川普在德黑兰未能重新打开霍尔木兹海峡的最后期限不足两小时里，同意与伊朗达成两周的停火协议。</p></div><p>Trump’s announcement represented an abrupt turnaround from his extraordinary warning earlier in the day, when he said “a whole civilization will die tonight” if his demands were not met. Pakistan’s military chief Field Marshal Asim Munir and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif helped mediate the ceasefire.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>川普的这一声明标志着突然的逆转，他早些时候曾警告如果要求未被满足，“整个人类文明将在今晚灭亡。” 巴基斯坦军方首长阿西姆·穆尼尔及总理沙巴兹·谢里夫协助促成了此次停火协议。</p></div><p>Sharif said in a post on X he had invited Iranian and U.S. delegations to meet in Islamabad on Friday.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>谢里夫在 X 平台发表声明称已经邀请伊朗及美国代表团周五在伊斯兰堡会晤。</p></div><p>Trump said the last-minute deal was subject to Iran’s agreement to pause its blockade of oil and gas supplies through the strait, which typically handles about one-fifth of global oil shipments. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi said in a statement Tehran would cease counter-attacks and provide safe passage through the waterway, if attacks against it stop.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>川普声称协议要求条件包括伊朗暂停通过霍尔木兹海峡封锁石油与天然气运输。通常该海峡承担着全球约五分之一的石油运输量。伊朗外交部长阿巴斯·阿拉克齐则在声明中表示如攻击暂停，德黑兰将停止反击并提供安全通行。</p></div><p>“This will be a double sided CEASEFIRE!” Trump wrote on his Truth Social platform. “The reason for doing so is that we have already met and exceeded all Military objectives, and are very far along with a definitive Agreement concerning Longterm PEACE with Iran, and PEACE in the Middle East.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“这是双边停火！” 川普在 Truth Social 上写道，“这么做是因为我们已经完成并超越了所有军事目标，而且关于伊朗及中东的长期和平协议已然成熟。”</p></div><p>Iran’s Supreme National Security Council portrayed the deal as a victory over the U.S., claiming Trump had accepted Iran’s conditions for ending hostilities.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>伊朗最高国家安全委员会将此协议描述为对美国的胜利，声称川普已接受伊朗关于结束敌对行动的条件。</p></div><p>Trump told the French news agency AFP that it was a “total and complete victory”.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>川普告诉法国新闻社 AFP，这是一个 “完全彻底的胜利”。</p></div><p>“Total and complete victory. 100 percent. No question about it,” Trump said when asked if he was claiming victory with the ceasefire.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>被问及是否将停火视为胜利时，川普表示：“完全彻底的胜利，百分之百，无疑问。”</p></div><p>He later said Truth Social: “A big day for World Peace! Iran wants it to happen, they’ve had enough! Likewise, so has everyone else!”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>他随后在 Truth Social 上表示：“今天是世界和平的重要一天！伊朗希望达成协议，他们已受够了！每个人都是如此！”</p></div><p>Iran could start the reconstruction process and the U.S. would help in traffic buildup in the Strait of Hormuz, he added.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>川普补充道，伊朗可以开始重建进程，美国将协助霍尔木兹海峡的交通建设。</p></div><p>The war, now in its sixth week, has claimed more than 5,000 lives in nearly a dozen countries, including more than 1,600 civilians in Iran, according to tallies from government sources and human rights groups.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这场战争目前已持续六周，已在十多个国家导致超过 5000 人死亡，其中包括伊朗超过 1600 名平民。此数据来源于政府机构及人权组织。</p></div><p>A source briefed on the talks expressed wariness about the two-week ceasefire holding, saying the U.S. side believed Iran might be trying to buy time. It was a “trust-building exercise,” the source said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>一位消息人士表示对于此为期两周的停火协议能否能持续持怀疑态度，称美国方面认为伊朗可能是在争取时间。这被视为一次 “建立信任机制” 的尝试。</p></div><h3>CONDITIONED ON STRAIT’S REOPENING</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>停火须以海峡重新开放为条件</h3></div><p>Israel supported the decision to suspend strikes on Iran for the two-week period, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office said in a statement. The ceasefire does not apply to Lebanon, it said, in an apparent contradiction to comments from Pakistan’s Sharif who said earlier the agreement included a cessation of Israel’s campaign in Lebanon.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>以色列首相办公室发表声明支持暂停对伊朗的空袭两周。但声明称此停火协议不适用于黎巴嫩，这似乎与巴基斯坦方面早前的宣言自相矛盾。巴基斯坦谢里夫曾表示，此协议包含对以色列在黎巴嫩战事的终止。</p></div><p>It was not immediately clear how soon the ceasefire would take full effect. Israeli media reported it would begin once Iran reopened the strait and that Israel expected Iranian attacks to continue in the interim.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>目前尚不清楚停火协议何时完全生效。据以色列媒体报道，协议将在伊朗重新开放海峡后开始，以色列预计在此之前伊朗的攻击可能会继续。</p></div><p>Iraq’s Islamic Resistance also said it would suspend operations in Iraq and across the region for two weeks.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>伊拉克的伊斯兰抵抗组织也表示其将在两周内暂停在伊拉克及地区范围内的行动。</p></div><p>More than an hour after Trump’s announcement, the Israeli military said it had identified missiles launched from Iran, and explosions from intercepted missiles could be heard in Tel Aviv. Gulf countries including Kuwait, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates also issued near-simultaneous alerts and activated air defences.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>川普宣布一个多小时后，以色列军方称确认检测到伊朗发射导弹，并在特拉维夫听到拦截导弹的爆炸声。沙特、科威特、巴林和阿联酋等海湾国家也几乎同步发布警报并启动防空系统。</p></div><p>Israeli first responders were providing medical treatment to two 15-year-old males who were in mild condition after blast injuries in the southern town of Tel Sheva, according to a spokesperson from the MDA ambulance service.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>负责紧急救援的发言人表示，以色列急救人员正为在南部城镇特尔舍瓦受爆炸轻微伤害的两名 15 岁男孩提供医疗救治。</p></div><p>Israeli media said its military was striking back at launch sites in Iran.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>以色列媒体报道称，以军正在针对伊朗发射地点进行反击。</p></div><p>Trump, who has issued a series of threats in recent weeks only to back away, said progress between the two sides had prompted him to agree to the ceasefire. He said Iran had presented a 10-point proposal that was a “workable basis” for negotiations and that he expected an agreement to be “finalised and consummated” during the two-week window.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>川普在此前几周发出了一系列威胁随后又撤回。他表示双方之间的进展促使其同意停火协议，并提到伊朗提出了一份由 10 点组成的提案，被视为谈判的 “合理依据”，预计在两周窗口期内能够达成最终协议。</p></div><p>Trump later said to AFP: “We have a 15 point transaction, of which most of those things have been agreed on. We’ll see what happens. We’ll see if it gets there,”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>川普后续向 AFP 表示：“我们有一份 15 点交易，其中大部分内容已达成一致，我们拭目以待，看是否能够实现。”</p></div><p>Markets enjoyed a relief rally as oil prices dropped (CLc1) , stocks surged and the dollar weakened in Asian trade, bolstered by hope that trade through the strait could resume.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>市场对此反应理性，油价下降（CLc1），股票上涨，亚洲市场美元走弱，市场对霍尔木兹海峡重新开放充满期待。</p></div><p>Global leaders also welcomed the ceasefire with the Australian government saying that “the longer the war goes on, the more significant the impact on the global economy will be, and the greater the human cost”.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>全球领导人对停火协议表示欢迎。澳大利亚政府发表声明称，“战争持续时间越长，影响全球经济力度越大，随之的人类代价更显重大。”</p></div><p>By agreeing to the ceasefire, Trump may be showing an awareness that the war - which is deeply unpopular in many parts of the United States - is dragging on longer than he expected, analysts said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>分析人士表示，通过接受停火协议，川普可能意识到战争已超预期地拖延，且在美国多个地区极为不得人心。</p></div><p>“President Trump has clearly noticed that escalating against the Iranian regime is not going to lead to their collapse in the short- to medium-term, as he may perhaps have hoped,” said Jessica Genauer, academic director of the Public Policy Institute at Australia’s University of New South Wales.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“总统川普显然已注意到，与伊朗政权进行升级对抗不会在短期或中期内造成其崩溃，这或许是他的预期目标之一，” 澳大利亚新南威尔士大学公共政策研究所学术主任杰西卡·热纳尔指出。</p></div><p>“In the last few days we’ve seen President Trump wanting to find a route towards a way that the U.S. military can back out of the war with Iran, but also frame that as a kind of victory for the U.S.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“我们最近观察到总统川普正在试图找到一条脱离美国军事参与伊朗战争的出路，同时也将其框架定为美国的一次胜利。”</p></div><h3>ABRUPT TURNAROUND</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>急剧反转</h3></div><p>Trump’s announcement capped a whirlwind day that was dominated by his threat to destroy every bridge and power plant in Iran unless Tehran reopened the strait. That unnerved world leaders, rattled global financial and energy markets and drew widespread condemnation, including criticism from the head of the United Nations and Pope Leo.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>川普的声明结束了一个由其威胁作为主导的一天，他威胁如果德黑兰不重新开放海峡，将摧毁伊朗的所有桥梁与发电设施。此举让全球领导人感到焦虑，动摇了全球金融与能源市场，并引发了广泛的批评，包括来自联合国秘书长及教皇利奥的谴责。</p></div><p>Some international law experts have said attacking civilian infrastructure indiscriminately could constitute a war crime.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>一些国际法学家指出，无差别攻击平民设施可能构成战争犯罪。</p></div><p>The closure of the Strait of Hormuz has sharply increased oil prices, escalating the chances of a global economic downturn or even recession. The U.S. Energy Information Administration warned earlier on Tuesday that fuel prices could continue to rise for months even after the strait reopened.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>霍尔木兹海峡的封锁造成油价急升，增加全球经济衰退的风险。美国能源信息署早些时候发布警告，即便海峡重新开放，燃料价格也可能持续上涨数月。</p></div><p>With the U.S. midterm election campaign ramping up, Trump’s approval ratings have hit their lowest level ever, leaving his Republican Party at risk of losing its narrow majorities in Congress. Polls show sizable majorities of Americans are opposed to the war and frustrated by the rising cost of gasoline.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>随着美国中期选举逐步展开，川普的支持率创出历史新低，这可能会使其共和党面临所持国会中微弱多数席位的失去风险。民意调查显示，美国民众大多数反对战争并因油价上涨感到不满。</p></div><p>As the clock ticked down to Trump’s 8 p.m. EDT (0000 GMT) deadline, U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran had intensified, hitting railway and road bridges, an airport and a petrochemical plant. U.S. forces attacked targets on Kharg Island, home to Iran’s main oil export terminal.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在川普设定的美东时间晚上 8 点（格林威治标准时间 0 点）最后期限到来前，美国与以色列对伊朗的空袭力度进一步增强，目标包括铁路公路桥梁、机场及石化厂。美军还攻击了克尔格岛，即伊朗主要原油出口终端的位置。</p></div>

WRAPUP 1-Trump agrees to two-week ceasefire, Iran says safe passage through Hormuz possible

- 特朗普与伊朗达成为期两周的停火协议，促使霍尔木兹海峡重开。  
- 伊朗外长表示，如攻击停止，将提供安全通行，双方推动谈判。  
- 停火消息引发市场缓解，油价下跌，全球经济预期改善。

川普同意两周停火 伊朗称霍尔木兹海峡可提供安全通行

川普同意两周停火伊朗称霍尔木兹海峡可提供安全通行