<p>印度储备银行的一位高级官员批评外汇市场做市商在中东紧张局势期间加剧卢比贬值的角色，因为监管机构在捍卫货币方面保持强硬的信息立场。</p>
<p>在周末于巴黎举行的年度外汇交易员会议上，副行长表示，当卢比因大量外资流出而承压时，本地市场与离岸市场之间的套利加剧了美元流动性紧张，知情人士称。他们要求不透露姓名，因为他们没有被授权向媒体发言。</p>
<p>中央银行在正常营业时间之外未对寻求评论的电子邮件作出回应。Sankar 没有回复寻求评论的短信。</p>
<p>Sankar 的评论是在印度储备银行对银行进行的卢比投机行为实施限制两周后发表的，限制每家银行的货币投机额为 1 亿美元，并禁止它们进入离岸市场的衍生品合约。这些限制迫使银行逆转约 300 亿美元的套利交易，之前它们在本地市场购买美元并在离岸市场出售。</p>
<p>在他的演讲中，Sankar 表示监管机构对银行将套利交易从其账簿转移到企业客户的不满，尽管公司不被允许进行此类交易，知情人士称。印度储备银行还对银行以其他方式将交易从账簿中移除以降低风险表示不满，知情人士引用 Sankar 在巴黎会议上的发言。</p>
<p>上周，印度储备银行行长表示，套利头寸在 3 月底时在离岸市场和本地市场之间不断增加。他表示，虽然这些联系在正常情况下对有效价格发现很重要，但过度波动和头寸的快速积累可能会造成不稳定。</p>
<p>他补充说，旨在遏制对卢比投机的货币市场限制是暂时的，不会永远存在。</p>
<p>自从印度储备银行首次采取措施支持受到重创的卢比以来，卢比已经上涨了约 2%，此前卢比曾跌至历史低点，并面临 100 美元的关口。今年以来，卢比已成为亚洲表现最佳的货币，因为银行在 4 月 10 日的截止日期前解除看跌卢比的押注。</p>

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<p>印度储备银行的一位高级官员批评银行在中东紧张局势中加剧了卢比的疲软。在巴黎举行的外汇会议上，副行长强调了本地市场与离岸市场之间的套利如何在重大外资流出期间加剧了美元流动性紧张。印度储备银行最近对银行的投机性货币交易施加了限制，迫使它们逆转 300 亿美元的套利交易。印度储备银行的措施旨在稳定卢比，自实施以来，卢比已上涨约 2%，成为今年亚洲表现最好的货币</p>

<p>A senior Reserve Bank of India official criticized foreign-exchange market makers for their role in aggravating the rupee’s weakness during the Middle East tensions, as the regulator keeps up its tough messaging stance in its defense of the currency.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>印度储备银行的一位高级官员批评外汇市场做市商在中东紧张局势期间加剧卢比贬值的角色，因为监管机构在捍卫货币方面保持强硬的信息立场。</p>
</div><p>Addressing an annual foreign exchange dealers’ conference in Paris at the weekend, Deputy Governor said the arbitrage between local and offshore markets strained dollar liquidity at a time when the rupee was under pressure due to large foreign outflows, according to people familiar with the matter. They asked not to be identified as they are not authorized to speak to the media.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在周末于巴黎举行的年度外汇交易员会议上，副行长表示，当卢比因大量外资流出而承压时，本地市场与离岸市场之间的套利加剧了美元流动性紧张，知情人士称。他们要求不透露姓名，因为他们没有被授权向媒体发言。</p>
</div><p>The central bank did not respond to an email seeking comment outside of regular business hours. Sankar did not reply to a text message seeking comment.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>中央银行在正常营业时间之外未对寻求评论的电子邮件作出回应。Sankar 没有回复寻求评论的短信。</p>
</div><p>Sankar’s comments came two weeks after the RBI clamped down on speculation against the rupee by currency bets by banks at $100 million each and barring them from entering derivative contracts in the offshore market. The restrictions forced banks to reverse around $30 billion worth of arbitrage trades under which they had bought dollars in the local market and sold them offshore.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>Sankar 的评论是在印度储备银行对银行进行的卢比投机行为实施限制两周后发表的，限制每家银行的货币投机额为 1 亿美元，并禁止它们进入离岸市场的衍生品合约。这些限制迫使银行逆转约 300 亿美元的套利交易，之前它们在本地市场购买美元并在离岸市场出售。</p>
</div><p>In his speech, Sankar signaled the regulator’s displeasure at banks arbitrage trades from their books to corporate clients even though companies are not allowed to undertake such transactions, the people said. The RBI also disapproved of certain other ways in which banks took the trades off their books to reduce their exposure, the people cited Sankar as saying at the conference in Paris.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在他的演讲中，Sankar 表示监管机构对银行将套利交易从其账簿转移到企业客户的不满，尽管公司不被允许进行此类交易，知情人士称。印度储备银行还对银行以其他方式将交易从账簿中移除以降低风险表示不满，知情人士引用 Sankar 在巴黎会议上的发言。</p>
</div><p>Last week, RBI Governor said arbitrage positions had been building between offshore and local markets toward the end of March. While these linkages were important for efficient price discovery in normal times, excessive volatility and a rapid build-up of positions could be destabilizing, he said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>上周，印度储备银行行长表示，套利头寸在 3 月底时在离岸市场和本地市场之间不断增加。他表示，虽然这些联系在正常情况下对有效价格发现很重要，但过度波动和头寸的快速积累可能会造成不稳定。</p>
</div><p>He added the currency market curbs aimed at quelling speculation against the rupee were temporary and would not remain in place forever.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>他补充说，旨在遏制对卢比投机的货币市场限制是暂时的，不会永远存在。</p>
</div><p>Since the RBI first clamped down to support the battered rupee, which had hit record lows and was staring at the 100 per dollar mark, the local currency has gained around 2%. It has become the best performer in Asia this year as banks unwound bearish rupee bets to comply with an April 10 deadline.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>自从印度储备银行首次采取措施支持受到重创的卢比以来，卢比已经上涨了约 2%，此前卢比曾跌至历史低点，并面临 100 美元的关口。今年以来，卢比已成为亚洲表现最佳的货币，因为银行在 4 月 10 日的截止日期前解除看跌卢比的押注。</p>
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印度外汇监管机构批评银行进行卢比套利交易