<p>【新加坡】香港计划在未来几个月内推出黄金清算系统，旨在确保其在成为亚洲主要黄金交易中心的过程中获得先发优势。</p>
<p>预计将在七月推出的清算机制是建立影响该地区定价所需流动性的重要一步。这也将使香港在创建黄金交易中心的道路上走得比长期竞争对手新加坡更远，后者虽然宣布了类似计划，但并未公开承诺时间表。</p>
<p>“如果香港和新加坡在建设清算系统方面展开竞争，香港当局似乎非常渴望获胜，” BullionVault 的研究主管 Adrian Ash 表示，该平台允许用户交易和存储贵金属。</p>
<p>近年来，这两个城市都在推进计划，以利用强劲的需求并挑战伦敦长期以来作为全球黄金交易中心的主导地位。尽管自中东战争开始以来，黄金的持续上涨可能已停滞，但许多银行对这种被投资者视为替代财富储存的金属的长期前景仍持乐观态度。</p>
<p>在香港，交易、精炼和存储的基础设施已经开始显著扩展。中国最大的快递公司顺丰控股计划在今年在城市机场附近开设一个金库，而贵金属交易商的薪酬也在上涨，因为传统银行与金融科技和证券公司争夺人才。</p>
<p>推出清算系统的时机恰到好处，因为夏季需求的季节性低迷将为积累金属库存提供充足空间，Ash 表示。政府拥有的机制还将受到因中国这一全球最大消费国的需求而进出香港的大量黄金交易的支撑。</p>
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<p>这些流动受到现有精炼商的支持，包括赫拉乌斯和金属洛尔贵金属香港等。主要中国精炼商 Point Gold International 表示，正在投资 1.5 亿美元扩展其在香港的办公室，并增加一个计划在今年开始生产的设施。相比之下，新加坡只有一家获得行业标准伦敦良好交付认证的精炼厂。</p>
<p>“香港有精炼厂、珠宝制造商、工厂和矿业公司，” MKS PAMP SA 大中华区区域总监 Bernard Sin 表示，该公司最近也在香港扩展了业务。“这是通往北亚的门户：大陆中国、日本、韩国，” 他说。</p>
<p>为了使清算系统蓬勃发展，世界主要黄金银行的参与至关重要——香港和新加坡在这方面都采取了重要步骤。摩根大通、瑞银集团和花旗集团正在支持这两个城市的计划，而当地银行也在各自的地点参与其中。在香港，中国贷款机构要么扩大了其黄金业务，要么正在增加相关业务。</p>
<p>另见</p>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/67d401896016b48a49bd2e2b565fd7dfb7d8c128866e3b3eb1af8fdf6742a441/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/67d401896016b48a49bd2e2b565fd7dfb7d8c128866e3b3eb1af8fdf6742a441/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw"/></p>
<h3>新加坡利用中立优势提升中央银行黄金地位，提升贵金属中心地位</h3>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/67d401896016b48a49bd2e2b565fd7dfb7d8c128866e3b3eb1af8fdf6742a441/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/67d401896016b48a49bd2e2b565fd7dfb7d8c128866e3b3eb1af8fdf6742a441/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw"/></p>
<h3>香港吸引中央银行，力争成为黄金交易中心</h3>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/975c7559a2fcde43a72ba761b567081850c1598601044a46db49ad61719da0b4/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/975c7559a2fcde43a72ba761b567081850c1598601044a46db49ad61719da0b4/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw"/></p>
<h3>新加坡黄金销售商增加库存，建设金库以应对中东危机带来的更高需求</h3>
<p>对黄金的兴趣也超出了传统银行。HGNH 国际期货公司表示，正在香港组建贵金属交易团队，其他中国券商也在进行类似举措。数字新兴公司如 Matrixdock 也在该地区寻求招聘。</p>
<p>伦敦作为黄金中心的地位得益于其持有的大量黄金库存，其中大部分由全球各国中央银行拥有。尽管香港和新加坡在这方面远远落后，但两者都旨在吸引更多的官方业务。</p>
<p>在寻找客户国家的过程中，中国优先考虑参与 “一带一路” 倡议的国家，而香港则展示了作为一个离岸选择的能力，能够相对轻松地在大陆中国进出黄金。</p>
<p>“人们谈论中国挑战伦敦在批发黄金交易中的主导地位已经超过十年，” Ash 表示。“清算是建立黄金银行服务的关键一步，而这一服务在全球第一大矿业和消费国仍然缺失。”</p>
<p>香港活跃的股票市场以及最近加强与大陆双向金融流动的努力，也使这个特别行政区在发展黄金期货市场方面具有优势，而这对于任何渴望真正定价权的金融中心都是至关重要的。</p>
<p>期货很重要，因为它们使市场参与者能够对冲价格风险，建立实时基准并吸引投机资本——所有这些都创造了额外的流动性。</p>
<h2>开辟细分市场</h2>
<p>尽管在目标上存在明显的相似之处，但香港和新加坡最终可能会在发展区域影响力的努力中开辟出不同的细分市场。</p>
<p>“新加坡可能会专注于存储，而香港将促进交易和精炼，并得到物流的支持，” 中国咨询公司 Gold Harvest Management 创始人、行业资深人士 Doris Bao 表示。</p>
<p>根据运营商的数据，新加坡可以在两个私人运营的高安全性金库中存储至少 2200 吨黄金。其中包括在 The Reserve 的 500 吨和在 Le Freeport 的至少 1700 吨，后者有时被称为亚洲的金库。</p>
<p>香港在其机场有约 150 吨的储存空间，该机场由政府拥有，尽管该市的商业金库容量并未公开。</p>
<p>在新加坡，现有的储存能力正在迅速填满。Le Freeport 的黄金储存需求近年来 “稳步上升”，这是由现有的物流供应商和新进入者推动的，公司的首席执行官 Lincoln Ng 表示。地下金库空间通常是由于安全性增强和更高的承重能力而成为黄金储存的首选位置，目前接近 “满负荷使用”，他说。</p>
<p>近年来，新加坡已接管了一些因伊朗战争而从迪拜转移出的黄金。官方数据显示，该城市在三月和四月从阿联酋进口了创纪录的黄金数量。新加坡也是黄金拥有者的一个受欢迎地点，因为他们对香港的中国影响感到担忧。</p>
<p>“投资者越来越将新加坡视为财富储存的首选地点，” Ng 说，并补充说，东南亚城市国家的受欢迎程度得益于政治稳定、强大的金融体系和良好的法治。BLOOMBERG</p>
<p>解码亚洲通讯：您在新全球秩序中导航亚洲的指南。在这里注册以获取解码亚洲通讯，直接发送到您的邮箱，免费。</p>

阿尼科伊格尔矿业

GOLD

中金黄金

<p>香港计划在七月之前推出黄金清算系统，旨在成为亚洲领先的黄金交易中心，超越新加坡。该举措将增强该地区的流动性和定价影响力，并得到对交易和精炼基础设施的重大投资支持。主要银行支持这两个城市的计划，但香港现有的精炼厂和战略位置使其具有优势。这一举动被视为建立强大黄金期货市场的关键，这对于行业的定价权至关重要</p>

<p>[SINGAPORE] By launching a gold-clearing system in the next couple of months, Hong Kong is set to secure first-mover advantage in a push to become Asia’s preeminent hub for bullion trading.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>【新加坡】香港计划在未来几个月内推出黄金清算系统，旨在确保其在成为亚洲主要黄金交易中心的过程中获得先发优势。</p>
</div><p>The clearing mechanism, expected to debut by July, is an important step in building the liquidity needed to influence pricing in the region. It would also take Hong Kong further down the road to creating a gold-trading centre than longtime rival Singapore, which has announced similar plans without committing publicly to a timeline.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>预计将在七月推出的清算机制是建立影响该地区定价所需流动性的重要一步。这也将使香港在创建黄金交易中心的道路上走得比长期竞争对手新加坡更远，后者虽然宣布了类似计划，但并未公开承诺时间表。</p>
</div><p>“If Hong Kong and Singapore are in a race to build clearing, it looks like Hong Kong authorities are very eager to win,” said Adrian Ash, head of research at BullionVault, an online platform that allows users to trade and store precious metals.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“如果香港和新加坡在建设清算系统方面展开竞争，香港当局似乎非常渴望获胜，” BullionVault 的研究主管 Adrian Ash 表示，该平台允许用户交易和存储贵金属。</p>
</div><p>In recent months, both cities have advanced plans to capitalise on strong demand and challenge London’s long-held dominance as the global centre of bullion trade. Gold’s protracted rally might have stalled since the war began in the Middle East, but many banks remain bullish about the long-term prospects for a metal coveted by investors as an alternative store of wealth.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>近年来，这两个城市都在推进计划，以利用强劲的需求并挑战伦敦长期以来作为全球黄金交易中心的主导地位。尽管自中东战争开始以来，黄金的持续上涨可能已停滞，但许多银行对这种被投资者视为替代财富储存的金属的长期前景仍持乐观态度。</p>
</div><p>In Hong Kong, the infrastructure is already being laid for a significant expansion of trading, refining and storage. China’s biggest express-delivery firm, SF Holding, plans to open a vault near the city’s airport this year, while precious metals traders are commanding bigger pay packages as established banks compete for talent with fintech and securities firms.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在香港，交易、精炼和存储的基础设施已经开始显著扩展。中国最大的快递公司顺丰控股计划在今年在城市机场附近开设一个金库，而贵金属交易商的薪酬也在上涨，因为传统银行与金融科技和证券公司争夺人才。</p>
</div><p>The timing for launching a clearing system is good, as a seasonal lull in demand over the summer will leave ample room to accumulate stockpiles of the metal, Ash said. The government-owned mechanism will also be underpinned by the large volumes of gold that move in and out of Hong Kong due to demand from China, the world’s biggest consumer.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>推出清算系统的时机恰到好处，因为夏季需求的季节性低迷将为积累金属库存提供充足空间，Ash 表示。政府拥有的机制还将受到因中国这一全球最大消费国的需求而进出香港的大量黄金交易的支撑。</p>
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</div><p>These flows are supported by an existing lineup of refiners that includes Heraeus and Metalor Precious Metals Hong Kong, among others. Point Gold International, a major Chinese refiner, said that it was investing US$150 million to expand its offices in Hong Kong and add a facility that’s scheduled to begin production this year. Singapore, by contrast, has only a single refinery that produces bullion with the industry-standard London Good Delivery accreditation.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这些流动受到现有精炼商的支持，包括赫拉乌斯和金属洛尔贵金属香港等。主要中国精炼商 Point Gold International 表示，正在投资 1.5 亿美元扩展其在香港的办公室，并增加一个计划在今年开始生产的设施。相比之下，新加坡只有一家获得行业标准伦敦良好交付认证的精炼厂。</p>
</div><p>“Hong Kong has refineries, jewellery manufacturers, factories, mining companies,” said Bernard Sin, regional director for Greater China at MKS PAMP SA, a trader and refiner that has also recently expanded its operations in the city. “It’s a gateway to North Asia: mainland China, Japan, Korea,” he said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“香港有精炼厂、珠宝制造商、工厂和矿业公司，” MKS PAMP SA 大中华区区域总监 Bernard Sin 表示，该公司最近也在香港扩展了业务。“这是通往北亚的门户：大陆中国、日本、韩国，” 他说。</p>
</div><p>For a clearing system to thrive, the involvement of the world’s major bullion banks is key – and both Hong Kong and Singapore have taken significant steps in this direction. JPMorgan Chase, UBS Group and Citigroup are supporting plans in both cities, while local banks are also participating in their respective locations. In Hong Kong, Chinese lenders have either grown their bullion desks, or are in the process of adding to them.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>为了使清算系统蓬勃发展，世界主要黄金银行的参与至关重要——香港和新加坡在这方面都采取了重要步骤。摩根大通、瑞银集团和花旗集团正在支持这两个城市的计划，而当地银行也在各自的地点参与其中。在香港，中国贷款机构要么扩大了其黄金业务，要么正在增加相关业务。</p>
</div><p>SEE ALSO</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>另见</p>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/67d401896016b48a49bd2e2b565fd7dfb7d8c128866e3b3eb1af8fdf6742a441/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/67d401896016b48a49bd2e2b565fd7dfb7d8c128866e3b3eb1af8fdf6742a441?w=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;f=webp"/></p>
<h3>Singapore plays neutrality card to vault central bank gold, elevate bullion hub status</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>新加坡利用中立优势提升中央银行黄金地位，提升贵金属中心地位</h3>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/67d401896016b48a49bd2e2b565fd7dfb7d8c128866e3b3eb1af8fdf6742a441/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/67d401896016b48a49bd2e2b565fd7dfb7d8c128866e3b3eb1af8fdf6742a441?w=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;f=webp"/></p>
<h3>Hong Kong woos central banks in bid to become gold-trading hub</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>香港吸引中央银行，力争成为黄金交易中心</h3>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/975c7559a2fcde43a72ba761b567081850c1598601044a46db49ad61719da0b4/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/975c7559a2fcde43a72ba761b567081850c1598601044a46db49ad61719da0b4?w=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;f=webp"/></p>
<h3>Singapore gold sellers bring in more stock, build vaults to meet higher demand amid Middle East crisis</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>新加坡黄金销售商增加库存，建设金库以应对中东危机带来的更高需求</h3>
</div><p>Interest in gold also extends beyond established banks. HGNH International Futures is setting up a precious metals trading team in Hong Kong, the company said, amid similar moves from other Chinese brokerages. Digital newcomers such as Matrixdock are also looking to hire in the region.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>对黄金的兴趣也超出了传统银行。HGNH 国际期货公司表示，正在香港组建贵金属交易团队，其他中国券商也在进行类似举措。数字新兴公司如 Matrixdock 也在该地区寻求招聘。</p>
</div><p>London’s role as a gold hub is underpinned by the large stocks of bullion that it holds, much of it owned by central banks around the world. Though Hong Kong and Singapore are far behind in this regard, both are aiming to attract more of this official-sector business.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>伦敦作为黄金中心的地位得益于其持有的大量黄金库存，其中大部分由全球各国中央银行拥有。尽管香港和新加坡在这方面远远落后，但两者都旨在吸引更多的官方业务。</p>
</div><p>In its search for client nations, China has prioritised countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, with Hong Kong presenting itself as an offshore option able to move gold in and out of mainland China with relative ease.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在寻找客户国家的过程中，中国优先考虑参与 “一带一路” 倡议的国家，而香港则展示了作为一个离岸选择的能力，能够相对轻松地在大陆中国进出黄金。</p>
</div><p>“People have been talking about China challenging London’s dominance of wholesale bullion trading for well over a decade,” Ash said. “Clearing is a vital step towards building the bullion-banking services which the No 1 mining and consumer nation still lacks.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“人们谈论中国挑战伦敦在批发黄金交易中的主导地位已经超过十年，” Ash 表示。“清算是建立黄金银行服务的关键一步，而这一服务在全球第一大矿业和消费国仍然缺失。”</p>
</div><p>Hong Kong’s large and active equity market, as well as recent efforts to strengthen two-way financial flows with the mainland, also gives the special administrative region an edge when it comes to developing a gold futures market that will be essential for any financial centre aspiring to genuine price-setting power.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>香港活跃的股票市场以及最近加强与大陆双向金融流动的努力，也使这个特别行政区在发展黄金期货市场方面具有优势，而这对于任何渴望真正定价权的金融中心都是至关重要的。</p>
</div><p>Futures are important because they enable market participants to hedge price risk, establish real-time benchmarks and attract speculative capital – all of which create additional liquidity.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>期货很重要，因为它们使市场参与者能够对冲价格风险，建立实时基准并吸引投机资本——所有这些都创造了额外的流动性。</p>
</div><h2>Carving a niche</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>开辟细分市场</h2>
</div><p>While clear parallels exist in their ambitions, Hong Kong and Singapore may eventually carve out distinct niches in their efforts to develop regional influence in the gold business.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>尽管在目标上存在明显的相似之处，但香港和新加坡最终可能会在发展区域影响力的努力中开辟出不同的细分市场。</p>
</div><p>“Singapore is likely to focus on storage, whereas Hong Kong will promote trading” and refining, supported by logistics, said Doris Bao, founder of China-based consultancy Gold Harvest Management and an industry veteran.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“新加坡可能会专注于存储，而香港将促进交易和精炼，并得到物流的支持，” 中国咨询公司 Gold Harvest Management 创始人、行业资深人士 Doris Bao 表示。</p>
</div><p>Singapore can store at least 2,200 tonnes of gold in two privately operated, high-security vaults, according to data from the operators. That includes 500 tonnes at The Reserve and at least 1,700 tonnes at Le Freeport, a repository sometimes known as Asia’s Fort Knox.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根据运营商的数据，新加坡可以在两个私人运营的高安全性金库中存储至少 2200 吨黄金。其中包括在 The Reserve 的 500 吨和在 Le Freeport 的至少 1700 吨，后者有时被称为亚洲的金库。</p>
</div><p>Hong Kong has around 150 tonnes of storage at its airport, which is owned by the government, although the city’s commercial vault capacity is not publicly known.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>香港在其机场有约 150 吨的储存空间，该机场由政府拥有，尽管该市的商业金库容量并未公开。</p>
</div><p>In Singapore, existing capacity is filling up fast. Demand for gold storage at Le Freeport has “risen steadily” in recent years, driven by existing logistics providers and new players, said Lincoln Ng, the company’s CEO. The basement vaulting space, typically the preferred location for bullion storage due to enhanced security and higher load-bearing capacity, is near “full utilisation,” he said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在新加坡，现有的储存能力正在迅速填满。Le Freeport 的黄金储存需求近年来 “稳步上升”，这是由现有的物流供应商和新进入者推动的，公司的首席执行官 Lincoln Ng 表示。地下金库空间通常是由于安全性增强和更高的承重能力而成为黄金储存的首选位置，目前接近 “满负荷使用”，他说。</p>
</div><p>In recent months, Singapore has taken custody of some of the gold moved out of Dubai as a result of the Iran war. Official data show the city-state imported record amounts from the United Arab Emirates in March and April. Singapore is also a favoured location for gold owners wary of Chinese influence in Hong Kong.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>近年来，新加坡已接管了一些因伊朗战争而从迪拜转移出的黄金。官方数据显示，该城市在三月和四月从阿联酋进口了创纪录的黄金数量。新加坡也是黄金拥有者的一个受欢迎地点，因为他们对香港的中国影响感到担忧。</p>
</div><p>“Investors increasingly view Singapore as a preferred location for wealth storage,” Ng said, adding that the South-east Asian city-state’s popularity is underpinned by political stability, a robust financial system and strong rule of law. BLOOMBERG</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“投资者越来越将新加坡视为财富储存的首选地点，” Ng 说，并补充说，东南亚城市国家的受欢迎程度得益于政治稳定、强大的金融体系和良好的法治。BLOOMBERG</p>
</div><p>Decoding Asia newsletter: your guide to navigating Asia in a new global order. Sign up here to get Decoding Asia newsletter. Delivered to your inbox. Free.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>解码亚洲通讯：您在新全球秩序中导航亚洲的指南。在这里注册以获取解码亚洲通讯，直接发送到您的邮箱，免费。</p>
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香港通过清算系统将在亚洲黄金中心的竞争中获得比新加坡更大的优势