<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/BBMcDrLIk7QjCSwBeuMF.A--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyNDI7aD04Mjg-/https://media.zenfs.com/en/afp.com.sg/b671375e4dba5a481490c3970577eba3?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" width="768" height="512" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/BBMcDrLIk7QjCSwBeuMF.A--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyNDI7aD04Mjg-/https://media.zenfs.com/en/afp.com.sg/b671375e4dba5a481490c3970577eba3"/></p>
<p>在欧洲日益引起关注的是中国与 27 个欧盟国家之间的贸易差距（尼古拉斯·图卡特）</p>
<p>欧盟执行委员会周五表示，欧盟必须更有力地采取行动，以重新平衡与中国的贸易关系，此前举行了关于保护关键产业免受中国竞争对手影响的会谈。</p>
<p>随着欧洲批准 2025 年贸易协议后与美国的紧张关系有所缓和，欧盟正将注意力转向中国，越来越多的声音呼吁采取打击措施。</p>
<p>而且它并不孤单。</p>
<p>专家和政府越来越警告称，&#34;中国冲击 2.0&#34;正在来临，来自这个亚洲强国的大量廉价商品威胁着不仅在欧洲而且在全球的制造商，因为与中国的贸易赤字正在扩大。</p>
<p>在欧洲日益引起关注的是该地区的商品贸易赤字，去年达到了约 3600 亿欧元（4190 亿美元），这意味着中国的出口显著超过了欧盟的进口。</p>
<p>中国外交部发言人毛宁在周五会谈结束前表示，北京正在&#34;密切关注&#34;事态发展，并&#34;将采取必要措施以维护其合法权益&#34;。</p>
<p>周五欧盟委员会之间的辩论将进一步推动在 6 月 15 日至 17 日于法国举行的 G7 首脑会议和 6 月 18 日至 19 日在布鲁塞尔举行的欧盟领导人峰会上讨论贸易不平衡问题。</p>
<p>&#34;中国的工业主导地位并非偶然。这是数十年国家补贴和非对等市场准入的结果，&#34;欧盟工业负责人斯特凡·塞久尔在周四对欧盟部长们表示。</p>
<p>他随后对记者表示，欧洲央行指出，&#34;由于贸易赤字，2900 万个工作岗位在未来几个月面临&#34;极高风险&#34;。</p>
<p>- 呼吁迅速行动 -</p>
<p>自 2023 年以来，欧盟委员会主席乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩推动了一种&#34;降低风险，而非脱钩&#34;的方法，平衡对过度依赖中国的担忧与保持联系的必要性——布鲁塞尔周五再次对此表示支持。</p>
<p>委员们讨论了欧盟应采取哪些措施，包括当前和新的措施，以保护该地区的公司免受布鲁塞尔认为来自中国竞争对手的不公平竞争。</p>
<p>来自金属、清洁技术和肥料行业的行业团体在一封谴责不公平做法的信中表示，&#34;迫切需要更有效和迅速地应用欧盟的贸易防御工具箱&#34;。</p>
<p>近年来，欧盟试图通过提高关税和配额以及对清洁技术领域进行一系列反补贴调查来解决这一不平衡，导致布鲁塞尔与北京之间的贸易摩擦加剧。</p>
<p>欧盟还在探索借鉴美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的做法，使用类似于其贸易法第 301 条的工具，赋予华盛顿设定特定行业关税的权力——在欧洲的情况下，可能包括化学品、金属或绿色技术。</p>
<p>中国在欧洲的投资尝试也越来越遭遇抵制。</p>
<p>&#34;主要问题是，欧洲已经拥有一套贸易工具。缺少的是部署这些工具的政治意愿，&#34;欧洲改革中心（CER）首席经济学家桑德·托尔多伊尔表示。</p>
<p>- 芯片在菜单上 -</p>
<p>欧洲同时寻求多样化其贸易伙伴，特别是在稀土行业，该行业由中国主导，在北京去年实施严格出口管制后，暴露出该地区的脆弱性。</p>
<p>欧盟还希望下周公布的新规则将增强本地芯片制造，这些芯片用于各种电子产品。</p>
<p>在没有提及中国的情况下，包括法国、意大利和荷兰在内的四个主要欧盟经济体在周末流传了一份文件，指出需要采取更严格的措施来应对&#34;不公平贸易行为的上升&#34;。</p>
<p>但他们的推动使他们与欧洲最大经济体德国产生了对立，德国出口许多商品，如汽车和工厂机械。柏林担心惹恼北京及其可能带来的痛苦后果。</p>
<p>然而，CER 的托尔多伊尔认为，柏林正在发生&#34;转变&#34;。</p>
<p>burs-raz/ec/js</p>

上证指数

恒生指数

安硕恒生指数

<p>欧盟执行委员会呼吁采取更强有力的措施，以重新平衡与中国的贸易，指出存在 3600 亿欧元的贸易逆差以及对 2900 万个就业岗位的风险。在美国贸易紧张局势缓解之际，欧洲面临来自补贴中国商品的 “第二波中国冲击”。北京警告将采取必要的反制措施。欧盟正在考虑新的关税和类似于美国 301 条款的工具，尽管德国对破坏与中国的关系持谨慎态度</p>

<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/BBMcDrLIk7QjCSwBeuMF.A--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyNDI7aD04Mjg-/https://media.zenfs.com/en/afp.com.sg/b671375e4dba5a481490c3970577eba3" alt="" original-src="https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/BBMcDrLIk7QjCSwBeuMF.A--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyNDI7aD04Mjg-/https://media.zenfs.com/en/afp.com.sg/b671375e4dba5a481490c3970577eba3"/></p>
<p>Of rising concern in Europe is the trade gap between China and the 27-nation EU (Nicolas TUCAT)</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在欧洲日益引起关注的是中国与 27 个欧盟国家之间的贸易差距（尼古拉斯·图卡特）</p>
</div><p>The European Union must act more forcefully to rebalance its trade relationship with China, the bloc's executive said Friday, after holding talks on protecting critical industries from Chinese rivals.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>欧盟执行委员会周五表示，欧盟必须更有力地采取行动，以重新平衡与中国的贸易关系，此前举行了关于保护关键产业免受中国竞争对手影响的会谈。</p>
</div><p>As tensions come back down a notch with the United States following Europe's approval of a 2025 trade agreement, the bloc is turning its focus to China, with a growing chorus seeking a crackdown.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>随着欧洲批准 2025 年贸易协议后与美国的紧张关系有所缓和，欧盟正将注意力转向中国，越来越多的声音呼吁采取打击措施。</p>
</div><p>And it's not alone.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>而且它并不孤单。</p>
</div><p>Experts and governments are increasingly warning of a &#34;China shock 2.0&#34;, with a glut of inexpensive goods made in the Asian powerhouse threatening manufacturers not just in Europe but around the world as trade deficits with China widen.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>专家和政府越来越警告称，&#34;中国冲击 2.0&#34;正在来临，来自这个亚洲强国的大量廉价商品威胁着不仅在欧洲而且在全球的制造商，因为与中国的贸易赤字正在扩大。</p>
</div><p>Of rising concern in Europe is the bloc's trade deficit in goods, which hit around 360 billion euros ($419 billion) last year, meaning Chinese exports exceeded EU imports significantly.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在欧洲日益引起关注的是该地区的商品贸易赤字，去年达到了约 3600 亿欧元（4190 亿美元），这意味着中国的出口显著超过了欧盟的进口。</p>
</div><p>Chinese foreign ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said before talks ended on Friday that Beijing was &#34;closely following&#34; the developments and &#34;will take necessary measures to safeguard its legitimate rights and interests&#34;.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>中国外交部发言人毛宁在周五会谈结束前表示，北京正在&#34;密切关注&#34;事态发展，并&#34;将采取必要措施以维护其合法权益&#34;。</p>
</div><p>Friday's debate between European commissioners will feed further talks on trade imbalances at the G7 heads of state meeting in France on June 15-17 and an EU leaders' summit in Brussels on June 18-19.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>周五欧盟委员会之间的辩论将进一步推动在 6 月 15 日至 17 日于法国举行的 G7 首脑会议和 6 月 18 日至 19 日在布鲁塞尔举行的欧盟领导人峰会上讨论贸易不平衡问题。</p>
</div><p>&#34;China's industrial dominance is not accidental. It is the result of decades of state subsidies and non-reciprocal market access,&#34; EU industry chief Stephane Sejourne told EU ministers in Brussels on Thursday.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>&#34;中国的工业主导地位并非偶然。这是数十年国家补贴和非对等市场准入的结果，&#34;欧盟工业负责人斯特凡·塞久尔在周四对欧盟部长们表示。</p>
</div><p>He later told reporters that 29 million jobs were &#34;at very high risk in the coming months due to the trade deficit&#34;, citing the European Central Bank.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>他随后对记者表示，欧洲央行指出，&#34;由于贸易赤字，2900 万个工作岗位在未来几个月面临&#34;极高风险&#34;。</p>
</div><p>- Call for swift action -</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>- 呼吁迅速行动 -</p>
</div><p>Since 2023, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has pushed a &#34;de-risk, not decouple&#34; approach that balances concerns over relying too much on China with keeping ties -- which Brussels echoed again Friday.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>自 2023 年以来，欧盟委员会主席乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩推动了一种&#34;降低风险，而非脱钩&#34;的方法，平衡对过度依赖中国的担忧与保持联系的必要性——布鲁塞尔周五再次对此表示支持。</p>
</div><p>The commissioners discussed what measures, both current and new, the EU should take to defend the continent's companies from what Brussels sees as unfair competition from Chinese rivals.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>委员们讨论了欧盟应采取哪些措施，包括当前和新的措施，以保护该地区的公司免受布鲁塞尔认为来自中国竞争对手的不公平竞争。</p>
</div><p>Industry groups from the metals, clean technology and fertiliser sectors said a &#34;more effective and swift application of the EU's trade defence toolbox&#34; was &#34;urgently needed&#34; in a letter denoucning unfair practices.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>来自金属、清洁技术和肥料行业的行业团体在一封谴责不公平做法的信中表示，&#34;迫切需要更有效和迅速地应用欧盟的贸易防御工具箱&#34;。</p>
</div><p>The EU in recent years has tried to tackle the imbalance through higher tariffs and quotas and a wave of anti-subsidy probes in the clean tech sector, leading to increased trade frictions between Brussels and Beijing.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>近年来，欧盟试图通过提高关税和配额以及对清洁技术领域进行一系列反补贴调查来解决这一不平衡，导致布鲁塞尔与北京之间的贸易摩擦加剧。</p>
</div><p>The EU is also exploring taking a page out of US President Donald Trump's playbook, with a tool similar to Section 301 of its trade laws, which gives Washington the power to set sector-specific tariffs -- which in Europe's case might include chemicals, metals or green tech.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>欧盟还在探索借鉴美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的做法，使用类似于其贸易法第 301 条的工具，赋予华盛顿设定特定行业关税的权力——在欧洲的情况下，可能包括化学品、金属或绿色技术。</p>
</div><p>Chinese attempts to invest in Europe have also increasingly met resistance.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>中国在欧洲的投资尝试也越来越遭遇抵制。</p>
</div><p>&#34;The main thing is Europe has an arsenal of trade instruments at its disposal already. What's missing is a lack of political will to deploy them,&#34; said Sander Tordoir, chief economist at the Centre for European Reform (CER) think tank.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>&#34;主要问题是，欧洲已经拥有一套贸易工具。缺少的是部署这些工具的政治意愿，&#34;欧洲改革中心（CER）首席经济学家桑德·托尔多伊尔表示。</p>
</div><p>- Chips on the menu -</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>- 芯片在菜单上 -</p>
</div><p>Europe is simultaneously seeking to diversify its trading partners, especially for rare earths, an industry dominated by China, after Beijing's stringent export controls last year revealed just how vulnerable the bloc is.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>欧洲同时寻求多样化其贸易伙伴，特别是在稀土行业，该行业由中国主导，在北京去年实施严格出口管制后，暴露出该地区的脆弱性。</p>
</div><p>The EU also hopes new rules set to be unveiled next week will bolster local manufacturing of chips, used in various electronic products.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>欧盟还希望下周公布的新规则将增强本地芯片制造，这些芯片用于各种电子产品。</p>
</div><p>Without naming China, four major EU economies including France, Italy and the Netherlands circulated a document at the weekend pointing to the need for tougher measures to combat the &#34;rise of unfair trade practices&#34;.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在没有提及中国的情况下，包括法国、意大利和荷兰在内的四个主要欧盟经济体在周末流传了一份文件，指出需要采取更严格的措施来应对&#34;不公平贸易行为的上升&#34;。</p>
</div><p>But their push pits them against Europe's biggest economy, Germany, which exports many goods like cars and factory machinery. Berlin is fearful of upsetting Beijing and the painful consequences that could bring.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>但他们的推动使他们与欧洲最大经济体德国产生了对立，德国出口许多商品，如汽车和工厂机械。柏林担心惹恼北京及其可能带来的痛苦后果。</p>
</div><p>CER's Tordoir, however, believed there was a &#34;shift ongoing&#34; in Berlin.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>然而，CER 的托尔多伊尔认为，柏林正在发生&#34;转变&#34;。</p>
</div><p>burs-raz/ec/js</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>burs-raz/ec/js</p>
</div>

EU wants 'robust' defence against China trade imbalance

- 欧盟呼吁采取措施重平衡与中国的贸易关系。  
- 2022 年欧盟与中国的贸易赤字达 3600 亿欧元。  
- 专家警告称，来自中国的廉价商品威胁全球制造商。

欧盟希望对抗中国贸易不平衡，采取 ‘强有力’ 的防御措施