<p>英國石油（BP）預計由於石油精煉業務表現不佳，第二季度利潤將下降，預計虧損高達 7 億美元。這一預期與埃克森美孚發出的類似警告相呼應。預計 BP 的精煉利潤率將疲弱，部分原因是成本高昂和燃料需求下降，促使計劃減少在德國的精煉業務。總體而言，BP 的收益可能受到石油和交易利潤下降的影響，以及對一家德國工廠進行的可能 15 億美元減值準備的影響。</p>
<p>BP 的精煉利潤率顯示出疲弱跡象，主要受到成本高昂和燃料需求下降的影響。因此，該公司計劃減少在德國的精煉業務，旨在減輕損失。此外，BP 預計將對一家德國工廠進行高達 15 億美元的減值準備，其中包括對其蓋爾森基興煉油廠進行的持續審查成本。</p>
<p>這些利潤壓力的根本原因可以歸因於可再生柴油供應激增，導致柴油價格下跌，隨之而來的是精煉利潤下滑。惠譽市場分析師認為，這一趨勢將持續存在，給未來的煉油商帶來重大挑戰。</p>
<p>BP 的股價對這一消息做出了負面反應，週二股價下跌了 2%。儘管第一季度表現強勁，得益於強勁的精煉利潤，但該公司現在面臨着石油和交易利潤下降的前景，加上潛在的減值費用。</p>
<p>總之，BP 第二季度的收益可能受到多種因素的影響，包括精煉利潤疲弱、成本高昂、燃料需求下降以及潛在的減值費用。這些挑戰凸顯了全球石油和天然氣行業在競爭日益激烈和複雜市場環境中面臨的持續挑戰。</p>
<p>參考資料：</p>
<p>[1] BP joins Exxon in saying weak refining margins will hit second-quarter profits. (2023, May 23). MarketWatch. https://www.marketwatch.com/story/bp-joins-exxon-in-saying-weak-refining-margins-will-hit-second-quarter-profits-1fa0d98b</p>
<p>[2] BP shares drop 3 after warning of up to $2 billion impairment, weak refining margins. (2023, May 23). NBC Connecticut. https://www.nbcconnecticut.com/news/national-international/bp-shares-drop-3-after-warning-of-up-to-2-billion-impairment-weak-refining-margins/3330712/</p>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://lh-prod-oper-pub-opercenter.s3.amazonaws.com/discovery-image/compress-1920cb54d98bc002.png?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://lh-prod-oper-pub-opercenter.s3.amazonaws.com/discovery-image/compress-1920cb54d98bc002.png"/></p>

英國石油

<p>英國石油預計由於煉油廠表現疲弱，第二季度利潤將出現下滑，預計虧損高達 7 億美元。由於成本高昂和燃料需求降低，煉油利潤率預計將疲弱。英國石油計劃減少在德國的煉油業務，並可能因德國工廠而進行 15 億美元的減值。這些挑戰凸顯了全球石油和天然氣行業持續面臨的困難</p>

<p>BP anticipates a decline in second-quarter profits due to underperformance in its oil refining segment, with losses estimated at up to $700 million. This follows similar warnings from ExxonMobil. BP's refining margins are expected to be weak, partly due to high costs and lower fuel demand, prompting plans to reduce refining operations in Germany. Overall, BP's earnings may be impacted by lower oil and trading profits, as well as a potential $1.5 billion write-down for a German plant.</p>
<p>BP, a leading international oil and gas company, announced on Tuesday that it anticipates a decline in its second-quarter profits, with potential losses reaching up to $700 million [1]. This negative outlook follows similar warnings from ExxonMobil, which projected a potential hit of $1.5 billion due to weak refining margins [1].</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>英國石油（BP）預計由於石油精煉業務表現不佳，第二季度利潤將下降，預計虧損高達 7 億美元。這一預期與埃克森美孚發出的類似警告相呼應。預計 BP 的精煉利潤率將疲弱，部分原因是成本高昂和燃料需求下降，促使計劃減少在德國的精煉業務。總體而言，BP 的收益可能受到石油和交易利潤下降的影響，以及對一家德國工廠進行的可能 15 億美元減值準備的影響。</p>
</div><p>BP's refining margins have shown signs of weakness, prompted by high costs and lower fuel demand [1]. As a result, the company plans to reduce refining operations in Germany, aiming to mitigate losses [1]. Additionally, BP expects to take an impairment of up to $1.5 billion for a German plant, which includes ongoing review costs of its Gelsenkirchen refinery [2].</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>BP 的精煉利潤率顯示出疲弱跡象，主要受到成本高昂和燃料需求下降的影響。因此，該公司計劃減少在德國的精煉業務，旨在減輕損失。此外，BP 預計將對一家德國工廠進行高達 15 億美元的減值準備，其中包括對其蓋爾森基興煉油廠進行的持續審查成本。</p>
</div><p>The root cause of these margin pressures can be attributed to a surge in renewable diesel supply, which has led to a decline in diesel prices and, subsequently, slumping refining margins [1]. Market analysts at Fitch believe that this trend will persist, posing a significant challenge to refiners in the near future [1].</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>這些利潤壓力的根本原因可以歸因於可再生柴油供應激增，導致柴油價格下跌，隨之而來的是精煉利潤下滑。惠譽市場分析師認為，這一趨勢將持續存在，給未來的煉油商帶來重大挑戰。</p>
</div><p>BP's share price reacted negatively to this news, with shares falling by 2% on Tuesday [2]. Despite a strong first-quarter performance driven by robust refining margins, the company now faces the prospect of lower oil and trading profits, compounded by potential impairment charges [1].</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>BP 的股價對這一消息做出了負面反應，週二股價下跌了 2%。儘管第一季度表現強勁，得益於強勁的精煉利潤，但該公司現在面臨着石油和交易利潤下降的前景，加上潛在的減值費用。</p>
</div><p>In conclusion, BP's second-quarter earnings will likely be impacted by a combination of factors, including weak refining margins, high costs, lower fuel demand, and potential impairment charges. These challenges underscore the ongoing challenges facing the global oil and gas industry in an increasingly competitive and complex market environment.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>總之，BP 第二季度的收益可能受到多種因素的影響，包括精煉利潤疲弱、成本高昂、燃料需求下降以及潛在的減值費用。這些挑戰凸顯了全球石油和天然氣行業在競爭日益激烈和複雜市場環境中面臨的持續挑戰。</p>
</div><p>References:</p>
<p>[1] BP joins Exxon in saying weak refining margins will hit second-quarter profits. (2023, May 23). MarketWatch. https://www.marketwatch.com/story/bp-joins-exxon-in-saying-weak-refining-margins-will-hit-second-quarter-profits-1fa0d98b</p>
<p>[2] BP shares drop 3 after warning of up to $2 billion impairment, weak refining margins. (2023, May 23). NBC Connecticut. https://www.nbcconnecticut.com/news/national-international/bp-shares-drop-3-after-warning-of-up-to-2-billion-impairment-weak-refining-margins/3330712/</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>參考資料：</p>
<p>[1] BP joins Exxon in saying weak refining margins will hit second-quarter profits. (2023, May 23). MarketWatch. https://www.marketwatch.com/story/bp-joins-exxon-in-saying-weak-refining-margins-will-hit-second-quarter-profits-1fa0d98b</p>
<p>[2] BP shares drop 3 after warning of up to $2 billion impairment, weak refining margins. (2023, May 23). NBC Connecticut. https://www.nbcconnecticut.com/news/national-international/bp-shares-drop-3-after-warning-of-up-to-2-billion-impairment-weak-refining-margins/3330712/</p>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://lh-prod-oper-pub-opercenter.s3.amazonaws.com/discovery-image/compress-1920cb54d98bc002.png" alt="" original-src="https://lh-prod-oper-pub-opercenter.s3.amazonaws.com/discovery-image/compress-1920cb54d98bc002.png"/></p>

英國石油預計第二季度收益將下降，原因是煉油廠表現不佳