<p>美聯儲的博曼表示是時候考慮降息了</p>
<p>博曼表示如果通脹得到控制，願意在七月降息</p>
<p>博曼對關税會推高通脹的擔憂減輕</p>
<p>作者：邁克爾·S·德比</p>
<p>紐約，6 月 23 日（路透社）——美聯儲監管副主席米歇爾·博曼，最近被特朗普總統任命為中央銀行的首席銀行監管者，週一表示，降息的時機可能即將到來，因為她對就業市場的風險越來越擔憂，並且對關税會造成通脹問題的擔憂減輕。</p>
<p>博曼在捷克共和國布拉格舉行的會議上發表的講話稿中表示：“是時候考慮調整政策利率了。” 博曼指出，通脹似乎正在持續迴歸 2% 的軌道，並表示她預計貿易政策對通脹的影響 “僅為微乎其微”。</p>
<p>博曼表示：“如果通脹壓力保持在可控範圍內，我會支持在下次會議上儘快降息，以使其更接近中性水平，並維持健康的勞動市場。”</p>
<p>上週，美聯儲在一次會議上決定將隔夜目標利率區間維持在 4.25% 至 4.5% 之間。官員們在特朗普總統不穩定實施的貿易政策所造成的重大經濟不確定性中保持觀望。美聯儲官員擔心激增的進口税可能會抑制增長，同時重新啓動已經降温的通脹壓力。博曼在講話中表示，她支持美聯儲的決定保持不變。但她似乎對經濟前景的擔憂大大減少，並在講話中表示，前景的清晰度正在提高。博曼對降息的開放態度與美聯儲理事克里斯托弗·沃勒的態度一致，後者在週五的電視採訪中表示，他也會考慮在 7 月 29 日至 30 日的會議上降息。沃勒被廣泛認為是接替美聯儲主席傑羅姆·鮑威爾的候選人，鮑威爾的任期將在明年結束。</p>
<p>特朗普多次施壓美聯儲進行大幅降息，並對鮑威爾進行侮辱。觀察人士認為，任何美聯儲主席都需要與特朗普對大幅降低短期借貸成本的願望保持一致。</p>
<p>在她的講話中，博曼指出就業市場仍然處於良好狀態，但她對該行業未來的前景更加擔憂，這也是她温和貨幣政策觀點的部分原因。</p>
<p>博曼表示：“我們還應該認識到，考慮到近期消費疲軟和勞動市場脆弱的跡象，我們的就業任務面臨的下行風險可能很快會變得更加明顯。”</p>
<p>這位美聯儲官員對通脹前景也相當樂觀，表示 “似乎來自商品價格上升的關税帶來的任何上行壓力都被其他因素所抵消，而核心個人消費支出通脹的基本趨勢正朝着我們 2% 的目標更接近，而這一點在當前數據中並不明顯。”</p>

<p>美聯儲副主席米歇爾·鮑曼表示，考慮降息的時機可能即將到來，特別是在通脹保持受控的情況下。她對就業市場表示擔憂，並指出通脹正在迴歸 2% 的目標。鮑曼支持在即將到來的 7 月會議上可能的降息，這與美聯儲理事克里斯托弗·沃勒的觀點一致。她強調，儘管當前就業市場穩定，但仍存在可能影響就業的新興風險</p>

<p>Fed’s Bowman says time to weigh cutting rates</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美聯儲的博曼表示是時候考慮降息了</p>
</div><p>Bowman says open to July rate cut if inflation contained</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>博曼表示如果通脹得到控制，願意在七月降息</p>
</div><p>Bowman less worried tariffs will drive up inflation</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>博曼對關税會推高通脹的擔憂減輕</p>
</div><p>By Michael S. Derby</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>作者：邁克爾·S·德比</p>
</div><p>NEW YORK, June 23 (Reuters) - Federal Reserve Vice Chair for Supervision Michelle Bowman, recently tapped by President Trump as the central bank’s top bank overseer, said Monday the time to cut interest rates may be fast approaching as she is growing more worried about risks to the job market and is less concerned tariffs will cause an inflation problem.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>紐約，6 月 23 日（路透社）——美聯儲監管副主席米歇爾·博曼，最近被特朗普總統任命為中央銀行的首席銀行監管者，週一表示，降息的時機可能即將到來，因為她對就業市場的風險越來越擔憂，並且對關税會造成通脹問題的擔憂減輕。</p>
</div><p>“It is time to consider adjusting the policy rate,” Bowman said in the text of remarks to be delivered before a gathering held in Prague, Czech Republic. Bowman said inflation appears to be on a sustained path back to 2% and she said she expects “only minimal impact” on inflation from trade policy.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>博曼在捷克共和國布拉格舉行的會議上發表的講話稿中表示：“是時候考慮調整政策利率了。” 博曼指出，通脹似乎正在持續迴歸 2% 的軌道，並表示她預計貿易政策對通脹的影響 “僅為微乎其微”。</p>
</div><p>“Should inflation pressures remain contained, I would support lowering the policy rate as soon as our next meeting in order to bring it closer to its neutral setting and to sustain a healthy labor market,” Bowman said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>博曼表示：“如果通脹壓力保持在可控範圍內，我會支持在下次會議上儘快降息，以使其更接近中性水平，並維持健康的勞動市場。”</p>
</div><p>Last week, the Federal Reserve meeting in a gathering that left its overnight target-rate range fixed between 4.25% and 4.5%. Officials remained in a wait-and-see mode amid the considerable economic uncertainty created by President Donald Trump’s erratically implemented trade policy. Fed officials are worried surging import taxes could depress growth while restarting what had been cooling inflation pressures. Bowman said in her speech that she supported the Fed’s decision to hold steady. But the appears to see far fewer storm clouds ahead for the economy, and in her speech, she said more clarity is arriving over the outlook. Bowman’s openness to cutting rates is joined by that of Fed Governor Christopher Waller, who said in a television interview Friday he’d also consider a rate cut at the July 29-30 meeting. Waller is widely considered to be in the running to succeed Fed Chair Jerome Powell, whose term ends next year.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>上週，美聯儲在一次會議上決定將隔夜目標利率區間維持在 4.25% 至 4.5% 之間。官員們在特朗普總統不穩定實施的貿易政策所造成的重大經濟不確定性中保持觀望。美聯儲官員擔心激增的進口税可能會抑制增長，同時重新啓動已經降温的通脹壓力。博曼在講話中表示，她支持美聯儲的決定保持不變。但她似乎對經濟前景的擔憂大大減少，並在講話中表示，前景的清晰度正在提高。博曼對降息的開放態度與美聯儲理事克里斯托弗·沃勒的態度一致，後者在週五的電視採訪中表示，他也會考慮在 7 月 29 日至 30 日的會議上降息。沃勒被廣泛認為是接替美聯儲主席傑羅姆·鮑威爾的候選人，鮑威爾的任期將在明年結束。</p>
</div><p>Trump has repeatedly pressured the Fed to pursue very large rate cuts amid insults to Powell. Observers believe any Fed chair would need to align with Trump’s desire for much lower short-term borrowing costs.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>特朗普多次施壓美聯儲進行大幅降息，並對鮑威爾進行侮辱。觀察人士認為，任何美聯儲主席都需要與特朗普對大幅降低短期借貸成本的願望保持一致。</p>
</div><p>In her remarks, Bowman noted the job market is still in a good place but she’s more worried about what lies ahead for the sector, and that’s part of what’s informing her dovish monetary policy views.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在她的講話中，博曼指出就業市場仍然處於良好狀態，但她對該行業未來的前景更加擔憂，這也是她温和貨幣政策觀點的部分原因。</p>
</div><p>“We should also recognize that downside risks to our employment mandate could soon become more salient, given recent softness in spending and signs of fragility in the labor market,” Bowman said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>博曼表示：“我們還應該認識到，考慮到近期消費疲軟和勞動市場脆弱的跡象，我們的就業任務面臨的下行風險可能很快會變得更加明顯。”</p>
</div><p>The Fed official was also quite sanguine on the inflation outlook, saying “it appears that any upward pressure from higher tariffs on goods prices is being offset by other factors and that the underlying trend in core [Personal Consumption Expenditures] inflation is moving much closer to our 2% target than is currently apparent in the data.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>這位美聯儲官員對通脹前景也相當樂觀，表示 “似乎來自商品價格上升的關税帶來的任何上行壓力都被其他因素所抵消，而核心個人消費支出通脹的基本趨勢正朝着我們 2% 的目標更接近，而這一點在當前數據中並不明顯。”</p>
</div>

Fed's Bowman open to cutting rates at July policy meeting

- 美聯儲副主席鮑曼表示，可能很快考慮降息。  
- 她認為通脹迴歸 2% 的路徑持續，關心就業市場風險。  
- 鮑曼支持在下次會議上降息，以維持健康的勞動市場。

美聯儲的鮑曼在七月的政策會議上表示願意考慮降息