<p>量子計算是一項主要的新興技術，預計到 2030 年可能具備商業可行性。隨着這一時間框架並不遙遠，投資者開始更加認真地對待量子計算股票。該行業的幾隻股票如果能夠從初創公司成長為主導的科技公司，可能會為投資者帶來鉅額財富，但並不能保證它們能夠實現這一目標。幾家成熟的參與者正在追求量子計算。雖然它們的潛力遠不及小型競爭對手，但它們的投資風險要安全得多。</p>
<p>我認為在量子計算軍備競賽中採取平衡的投資策略是明智的，這四隻股票代表了在這一巨大趨勢中獲利的絕佳方式，同時也利用了當前的市場條件。</p>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://g.foolcdn.com/image//query-b3A9cmVzaXplJnVybD1odHRwczovL2cuZm9vbGNkbi5jb20vZWRpdG9yaWFsL2ltYWdlcy84MzE1MjAvcXVhbnR1bS1jb21wdXRpbmctY2VsbC5qcGcmdz03MDA?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://g.foolcdn.com/image//query-b3A9cmVzaXplJnVybD1odHRwczovL2cuZm9vbGNkbi5jb20vZWRpdG9yaWFsL2ltYWdlcy84MzE1MjAvcXVhbnR1bS1jb21wdXRpbmctY2VsbC5qcGcmdz03MDA"/></p>
<p>圖片來源：Getty Images。</p>
<h2>初創公司：IonQ 和 D-Wave Quantum</h2>
<p>投資量子計算初創公司是一個有吸引力的選擇。這些公司的估值通常在 100 億美元或更少，但如果它們的技術棧成為量子計算領域的首選，可能會成長為更大的公司，就像 <strong>Nvidia</strong>（NVDA 0.43%）的 GPU 在人工智能（AI）領域一樣。然而，它們的技術可能並不奏效，股票可能會跌至 0。這種情況可能會發生在許多量子計算競賽的競爭者身上，因為幾種技術可能會與其他技術相比，產生不令人滿意的結果。</p>
<p>我最喜歡的兩家純量子計算公司是 <strong>IonQ</strong>（IONQ 18.36%）和 <strong>D-Wave Quantum</strong>（QBTS 7.66%）。這兩家公司採用了兩種不同的量子計算方法，從而幫助分散風險。</p>
<p>IonQ 採用了捕獲離子的方法，這代表了目前可用的最精確的量子計算技術，並且可以在室温下實施，使其成本效益顯著提高。然而，這也以處理速度為代價，相比其他選項速度較慢。</p>
<p>D-Wave Quantum 利用量子退火，特別適合優化問題，例如物流網絡的映射。量子退火的使用案例比 IonQ 開發的通用量子計算機更為有限。不過，它可能是一種可行的技術，在可以受益於量子計算的領域產生實際結果。</p>
<p>這兩項投資的成功並不保證，這就是為什麼將它們的風險與可靠的投資相平衡是明智的想法。</p>
<h2>大型科技公司：Alphabet 和 Nvidia</h2>
<p>投資者如果過快地從人工智能投資趨勢中抽身，將是一個錯誤。仍然有大量資金投入到人工智能計算能力中，這種趨勢在短期內不會減緩。這對 Nvidia 的利益最大，但 Nvidia 也開始參與量子計算行業。</p>
<p>雖然 Nvidia 並沒有開發自己的量子處理單元，但它正在開發使量子計算機能夠與其製造的傳統計算系統集成的技術。這種混合計算方法可能會成為量子計算的主要應用場景。隨着 Nvidia 彌合這一差距，它有望在這一行業中獲利，同時在人工智能領域也表現出色。</p>
<p>另一個在量子計算領域的重要參與者是 <strong>Alphabet</strong>（GOOG 0.27%）（GOOGL 0.22%）。Alphabet 在 2024 年 12 月啓動了一場重大量子計算投資熱潮，當時它宣佈其 Willow 量子計算芯片完成了一項傳統計算機需要 10 的 25 次方年才能完成的計算。這對 Alphabet 來説是一個重大突破，但距離開發出商業可行的量子計算系統仍有很長的路要走。</p>
<p>然而，如果它能成為第一個提供可行量子計算系統的雲計算提供商，它將從未來十年內出現的各種量子計算工作負載中賺取鉅額利潤。</p>
<p>與此同時，Alphabet 擁有強大的基礎業務，並開始嶄露頭角，成為領先的人工智能公司。這種組合將在未來幾年使 Alphabet 成為一個極好的投資選擇。</p>
<p>這四項量子計算投資的組合是抓住這一趨勢的絕佳方式。它使投資者能夠平衡可能無法生存的純量子計算投資的風險，以及從當前市場趨勢中受益並且也有量子計算投資的成熟大型科技公司。</p>

IONQ

<p>這篇文章討論了四隻量子計算股票，這些股票可能會在技術到 2030 年成熟時成為有利可圖的投資。文章強調了初創公司 IonQ 和 D-Wave Quantum，它們提供了不同的量子計算方法，並強調了相關風險。此外，文章提到了一些成熟公司，如 Nvidia 和 Alphabet，它們正在將量子計算與傳統系統相結合，並在該領域進行重大投資。作者建議採取平衡的投資策略，以利用量子計算的潛力，同時降低風險</p>

<p>Quantum computing is a major emerging technology that could be commercially viable by 2030. With that timeframe not all that far away, investors are starting to take quantum computing stocks more seriously. Several stocks in this industry have the potential to make investors a fortune if they can grow from startups to dominant tech companies, but there's no guarantee they can achieve that. Several established players are pursuing quantum computing. While these don't have nearly the upside as their smaller counterparts, they are much safer bets.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>量子計算是一項主要的新興技術，預計到 2030 年可能具備商業可行性。隨着這一時間框架並不遙遠，投資者開始更加認真地對待量子計算股票。該行業的幾隻股票如果能夠從初創公司成長為主導的科技公司，可能會為投資者帶來鉅額財富，但並不能保證它們能夠實現這一目標。幾家成熟的參與者正在追求量子計算。雖然它們的潛力遠不及小型競爭對手，但它們的投資風險要安全得多。</p>
</div><p>I believe taking a balanced approach to the quantum computing arms race is a smart investment move, and these four stocks represent a great way to capitalize on this massive trend while also leveraging current market conditions.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>我認為在量子計算軍備競賽中採取平衡的投資策略是明智的，這四隻股票代表了在這一巨大趨勢中獲利的絕佳方式，同時也利用了當前的市場條件。</p>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://g.foolcdn.com/image//query-b3A9cmVzaXplJnVybD1odHRwczovL2cuZm9vbGNkbi5jb20vZWRpdG9yaWFsL2ltYWdlcy84MzE1MjAvcXVhbnR1bS1jb21wdXRpbmctY2VsbC5qcGcmdz03MDA" alt="" original-src="https://g.foolcdn.com/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fg.foolcdn.com%2Feditorial%2Fimages%2F831520%2Fquantum-computing-cell.jpg&amp;op=resize&amp;w=700"/></p>
<p>Image source: Getty Images.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>圖片來源：Getty Images。</p>
</div><h2>The startups: IonQ and D-Wave Quantum</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>初創公司：IonQ 和 D-Wave Quantum</h2>
</div><p>Investing in quantum computing startups is an attractive option. Often, these companies are worth about $10 billion or less, but could grow to become far greater if their technology stack becomes the go-to option in the quantum computing realm, much like <strong>Nvidia</strong>'s (NVDA 0.43%) GPUs have in the artificial intelligence (AI) realm. However, it's possible that their technology doesn't work out, and the stocks go to $0. This is likely to happen to many competitors in the quantum computing race, as several techniques are likely to yield unsatisfactory results compared to other technologies.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>投資量子計算初創公司是一個有吸引力的選擇。這些公司的估值通常在 100 億美元或更少，但如果它們的技術棧成為量子計算領域的首選，可能會成長為更大的公司，就像 <strong>Nvidia</strong>（NVDA 0.43%）的 GPU 在人工智能（AI）領域一樣。然而，它們的技術可能並不奏效，股票可能會跌至 0。這種情況可能會發生在許多量子計算競賽的競爭者身上，因為幾種技術可能會與其他技術相比，產生不令人滿意的結果。</p>
</div><p>Two of my favorite pure-play quantum computing companies are <strong>IonQ</strong>(IONQ 18.36%) and <strong>D-Wave Quantum</strong>(QBTS 7.66%). Both companies are taking two separate approaches to quantum computing, which helps spread out risk.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>我最喜歡的兩家純量子計算公司是 <strong>IonQ</strong>（IONQ 18.36%）和 <strong>D-Wave Quantum</strong>（QBTS 7.66%）。這兩家公司採用了兩種不同的量子計算方法，從而幫助分散風險。</p>
</div><p>IonQ employs a trapped-ion approach, which represents the most accurate quantum computing technology currently available and can also be implemented at room temperature, making it significantly more cost-effective. However, this comes at the cost of processing speed, which is slower compared to other options.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>IonQ 採用了捕獲離子的方法，這代表了目前可用的最精確的量子計算技術，並且可以在室温下實施，使其成本效益顯著提高。然而，這也以處理速度為代價，相比其他選項速度較慢。</p>
</div><p>D-Wave Quantum utilizes quantum annealing, making it particularly well-suited for optimization problems, such as mapping logistics networks. Quantum annealing has a more limited use case than general-purpose quantum computers, such as those developed by IonQ. Still, it could be a viable technology that yields real results in areas that can benefit from quantum computing.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>D-Wave Quantum 利用量子退火，特別適合優化問題，例如物流網絡的映射。量子退火的使用案例比 IonQ 開發的通用量子計算機更為有限。不過，它可能是一種可行的技術，在可以受益於量子計算的領域產生實際結果。</p>
</div><p>Success isn't guaranteed with either of these investments, which is why balancing their risk with surefire bets is a smart idea.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>這兩項投資的成功並不保證，這就是為什麼將它們的風險與可靠的投資相平衡是明智的想法。</p>
</div><h2>Big tech players: Alphabet and Nvidia</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>大型科技公司：Alphabet 和 Nvidia</h2>
</div><p>It would be a mistake for investors to move on too quickly from the AI investing trend. There are still truckloads of money being spent on AI computing capabilities, and that isn't slated to slow down anytime soon. This benefits Nvidia more than any other company, but Nvidia is also getting involved in the quantum computing industry.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>投資者如果過快地從人工智能投資趨勢中抽身，將是一個錯誤。仍然有大量資金投入到人工智能計算能力中，這種趨勢在短期內不會減緩。這對 Nvidia 的利益最大，但 Nvidia 也開始參與量子計算行業。</p>
</div><p>While Nvidia isn't developing its own quantum processing unit, it is developing the technology that enables quantum computers to be integrated into traditional computing systems, such as those it manufactures. This hybrid computing approach is likely to become the primary use case of quantum computing. With Nvidia bridging the gap, it is poised to capitalize on this industry while also excelling in AI.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>雖然 Nvidia 並沒有開發自己的量子處理單元，但它正在開發使量子計算機能夠與其製造的傳統計算系統集成的技術。這種混合計算方法可能會成為量子計算的主要應用場景。隨着 Nvidia 彌合這一差距，它有望在這一行業中獲利，同時在人工智能領域也表現出色。</p>
</div><p>Another big player in the quantum computing space is <strong>Alphabet</strong>(GOOG 0.27%)(GOOGL 0.22%). Alphabet kicked off a major quantum computing investment rush in December 2024 when it announced that its Willow quantum computing chip completed a calculation that would have taken a traditional computer 10 septillion years (10 to the 25th power) to complete. This was a major breakthrough for Alphabet, but it's still a long way away from developing a commercially viable quantum computing system.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>另一個在量子計算領域的重要參與者是 <strong>Alphabet</strong>（GOOG 0.27%）（GOOGL 0.22%）。Alphabet 在 2024 年 12 月啓動了一場重大量子計算投資熱潮，當時它宣佈其 Willow 量子計算芯片完成了一項傳統計算機需要 10 的 25 次方年才能完成的計算。這對 Alphabet 來説是一個重大突破，但距離開發出商業可行的量子計算系統仍有很長的路要走。</p>
</div><p>However, if it can be the first cloud computing provider to offer a viable quantum computing system, it stands to make a ton of money from various quantum computing workloads that will appear over the next decade.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>然而，如果它能成為第一個提供可行量子計算系統的雲計算提供商，它將從未來十年內出現的各種量子計算工作負載中賺取鉅額利潤。</p>
</div><p>In the meantime, Alphabet has a dominant base business and is starting to emerge as the leading AI company. This combination will make Alphabet a fantastic investment over the next few years.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>與此同時，Alphabet 擁有強大的基礎業務，並開始嶄露頭角，成為領先的人工智能公司。這種組合將在未來幾年使 Alphabet 成為一個極好的投資選擇。</p>
</div><p>This combination of four quantum computing investments is a great way to capitalize on the trend. It allows investors to balance the risk of pure-play quantum computing investments that may not survive with established big tech players that are benefiting from current market trends and also have quantum computing investments.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>這四項量子計算投資的組合是抓住這一趨勢的絕佳方式。它使投資者能夠平衡可能無法生存的純量子計算投資的風險，以及從當前市場趨勢中受益並且也有量子計算投資的成熟大型科技公司。</p>
</div>

四隻量子計算股票可能助你發財